Vocabulary and grammar work

1. Analyze the use of the new words and expressions in the sentences.

1. He's too smart for me. I can't prove his guilt.

2. You are smarter than I am, I suppose. You know more about the world than I do.

3. You've made a smart job of it.

4. Don't get smart with me, young man, or I'll slap your face.

5. There was an exchange of notes between the two countries.

6. Our flat was small, so we got an exchange.

7. You've lost my book, so I'll take yours in exchange. Roberta expected to get Fred's obedience in exchange for all her care.

8. I want to sit where you're sitting. Shall we swap round?

9. There is no evidence of his guilt.

10. A strong sense of guilt was written all over his face

11. He is the kind of man who always tries to shift the blame onto the others.

12. She loves him in spite of his faults.

13. She's always finding fault with everybody.

14. Your Honor, I've been out of work through no fault of mine for two years

15. It is better to risk saving a guilty person than to condemn an innocent one.

16. The woman was guilty of giving false testimony.

17. Why should I plead guilty to something I didn't do?

18. "Shell Oil" is a powerful oil trust.

19. He's not a man to be trusted too far.

20. Don't trust him an inch. I don't trust him at all .

21. Don't trust to chance.

22. He is an honest and trustworthy fellow. You can always rely on him.

23. She turned pale at his words and he was frightened by the effect they had produced.

24. My persuasion was to no effect; she refused to go.

25. The law is still in effect.

26. Don't lay much store by his words, he only talked for effect.

2. Give words and phrases that fit definitions below.

1. an impudent person who thinks he is clever _____________;

2. to give one thing and receive another thing for it _________;

3. having committed a crime, having done wrong ___________;

4. (not) to admit the charge at a law-court ______________;

5. belief in the goodness, justice, strength of a person or thing ___________;

6. to allow a person without misgivings or feeling of doubt to do

smth ___________;

7. immediate result, that which is produced by a cause ___________;

8. to be intended to impress people ______________;

9. to move jerkily and usually uncontrollably, to pull at smth with a sudden

jerk______________;

10. a sudden and usually uncontrollable movement of some part of the body___________;

11. advancement to higher rank _____________;

12. dependable; reliable; free from error ____________;

13. to expose to the possi­bility of injury or loss ____________;

14. to have or show low opinion ____________;

15. to watch instead of doing something _____________;

16. to watch instead of doing something _____________.

3. Suggest the Ukrainian versions for the following.

• smb’s word against another’s;

• to get a square deal ( a fair deal );

• in private and in public;

• stark naked ( stark raving mad);

• the one’s remaining time ( money);

• ( at )one time or another;

• in part;

• under the circumstances;

• in itself;

• no better ( worse)than;

• to be reluctant to do smth;

• ( to be) half way ( through, down, up);

• a sound mind in a sound body;

• through no fault of ones own;

• put no trust in smb;

• to do ones physical jerks regularly;

• to be busy in the promotion of a campaign;

• in spite of ones age;

• to be as sound as a bell;

• safe and sound;

• a piece of sound advice;

• sound-thinking citizens;

4. Give the English equivalents for the following phrases.

Обміняти покупку; замість; поміняти квартиру; обмінятися поглядом; обмінятися думками; обмін інформацією;

почувати себе винуватим; здаватися винуватим; винувата посмішка; нечиста совість; винуватий вид; визнати когось винним;

довіряти кому-небудь; доручити щось комусь, довірити своє життя лікареві; залишити (довірити) ключі сусідам; покладатися на пам'ять; покладатися на випадок; довірлива людина; що заслуговує довіри;

добре (погано, мало, сильно, швидко) подіяти на когось; дія жари (світла, холоду); набути чинності; залишатися в дії; ввести в дію; здійснити план; розрахований на ефект; ефективний метод; сильнодіючі ліки; дійові заходи; ефектне плаття; умілий працівник; кваліфікований секретар; кваліфікований викладацький склад;

ривком відкрити двері; висмикнути рибу з води; сіпнутися (про поїзд); рушати з місця ривком; відсмикнути руку; нервове тремтіння обличчя; здригатися від хвилювання; губи ворухнулися у посмішці; обличчя спотворилося від гніву, жаху; засунути щось до кишені; зштовхнути човен у воду; відсунути стіл до стіни; штовхатися

міцний організм; здорове серце; у здоровому тілі здоровий дух; міцні зуби; цілий і неушкоджений; міцна конструкція; міцна підстава (фундамент); обґрунтований довід; обґрунтована причина; здорові погляди; правильна думка; розсудлива людина; правильна оцінка положення; здорова політика; тверде фінансове становище; глибокий сон; ґрунтовні знання;

одержати підвищення; сприяти реалізації плану; сприяти розвитку дружби й співробітництва; сприяти проведенню кампаній.