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Файл:Practical_Course_of_English_Language_for_Law_Students.doc
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- •Mартинюк с.Є.
- •Contents
- •Fraud in economic, financial and consumer spheres
- •Definition of fraud
- •English Law
- •Commentary
- •Reading check exercises
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •2. Supply the prepositions.
- •3. Put the verbs in brackets into the proper tense forms.
- •Writing
- •Fraud in economic sphere
- •Fraud against the European Union
- •Reading check exercises
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •2. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents.
- •3. Supply the prepositions.
- •4. Translate into English.
- •5. Fill in this simplified document: customs declaration
- •Writing
- •1. Translate into Ukrainian.
- •2. Express your opinion on the following statement: ‘Any economic crime is financial crime too’.
- •Fraud in consumer sphere
- •Consumer Fraud
- •Pyramid or Chain Referral Schemes
- •Phoney Bank Inspector
- •Boiler Room Operations
- •Land Speculation
- •Home Improvement Schemes
- •Reading check exercises
- •1. Consult a dictionary and practice the pronunciation of the following words. Pay attention to the stress.
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •2. Supply the prepositions and postpositions .
- •3. The sentences of the story are both shuffled and in disorder. Make up the sentences and finally the logical story. The beginnings of the sentences are given.
- •Inheritance Scam
- •Writing
- •Fraud in financial sphere
- •Imposter Fraud/ True name Fraud
- •Wallets/Purses
- •Reading check exercises
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •4. Fill in the blanks with the proper words:
- •5. Put the verbs in brackets into the proper tense forms.
- •Writing
- •1. Translate into Ukrainian.
- •2. Describe measures you can use to protect yourself from imposter fraud. Speaking tasks
- •Supplementary reading and writing
- •Pyramid scheme
- •Telemarketing scams
- •Free prize schemes
- •Internet fraud
- •Grammar focus I participle I ( present participle)
- •Participle I can be used :
- •In sentences Participle I may have the functions of :
- •Money laundering trends bribery and corruption
- •Definition of money laundering
- •What is Money Laundering
- •Reading check exercises
- •1. Consult a dictionary and practice the pronunciation of the following words. Pay attention to the stress
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Explain what is meant by:
- •4. Retell the text.
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •1. Fill in the blanks with the proper words:
- •2. Supply the prepositions.
- •3. Put the verbs in brackets into the proper tense forms, translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Writing
- •Process and methods of money
- •Money laundering process
- •Stages of the Process
- •1. Placement
- •2. Layering
- •3. Integration
- •Reading check exercises
- •1. Consult a dictionary and practice the pronunciation of the following words. Pay attention to the stress.
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Explain what is meant by:
- •4. Retell the text.
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •1. Fill in the blanks with the proper words.
- •2. Translate words and word combinations in brackets into English.
- •3. Supply the prepositions and postpositions.
- •4. Read , translate and analyze the text: Money Laundering Methods
- •5. Render the text Money Laundering Methods, using the active vocabulary of the unit. Writing
- •1. Translate into Ukrainian.
- •Money laundering trends in the european union
- •Money Laundering in Business Area
- •Reading check exercises
- •1. Consult a dictionary and practice the pronunciation of the following words. Pay attention to the stress.
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •4. Complete the table.
- •5. Match the Ukrainian and English equivalents.
- •Writing
- •What is Corruption
- •Reading check exercises
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •2. Read, translate and analyze the following materials:
- •4. Complete the table.
- •4. Put the verbs in brackets into the proper tense forms.
- •5. Fill in the blanks with the proper words.
- •Writing
- •1. Translate into Ukrainian.
- •Speaking tasks
- •Supplementary reading and writing
- •Money Laundering Offences the offences
- •1. Is it easy or difficult in our country to conceal financial transactions from the "tax man"? Is there a strong "black" economy?
- •2. Are you familiar with the concept of "laundering" money – turning "dirty" money into "clean" funds?
- •Some Measures to Prevent Money Laundering
- •O ffshore Areas as a Means of Saving and Augmenting Capital
- •Grammar focus II participle II (past participle)
- •In the sentences Participle II may have the functions of :
- •Business papers
- •Layout and parts of business letters
- •(A) General Notes on Business Correspondence
- •Golden rules’ for writing letters
- •Reading check exercises
- •1. Consult a dictionary and practice the pronunciation of the following words. Pay attention to the stress
- •2. Read the following letters. What is a purpose of each letter?
- •Fax message
- •3. Consider a scheme of a Ukrainian document.
- •4. Try to write in Ukrainian/English any business letter of your own.
- •( B) Structure of Business Letters
- •Planning a Letter: 7 Steps
- •Letter layout: block style
- •Reading check exercises
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •3. Use expressions from the Notes below to complete the letter a.
- •4. Complete the fax which was sent in reply to the letter a. Use expressions from the Notes above:
- •4. Write a reply to the following letter.
- •Writing
- •Types of business letters
- •What is a curriculum vitae?
- •What should you put in your cv?
- •What should you leave out of your cv?
- •Tips for a winning cv:
- •Curriculum Vitae ( example )
- •Reading check exercises
- •1. Consult a dictionary and practice the pronunciation of the following words. Pay attention to the stress.
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Explain what is meant by:
- •4. Retell the text.
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •1. Complete the following Application For Employment form as you want to work at the Texan Publishers InC. Application for employment
- •2. Read and analyze the text: cover letter
- •Basic rules for effective cover letters
- •3. Complete the following Cover Letter.
- •4. A/ Read and analyze the text: Electronic Mail
- •5. Supply the prepositions in the following Letter of Confirmation.
- •7. Fill in the blanks with the proper words and translate the Letter of Recommendation.
- •8. Put the verbs in brackets into the proper tense forms and translate the Letter of Apology.
- •9. Translate the following memOs into Ukrainian.
- •Commercial papers
- •1. Read and translate the text: What is Commercial Paper?
- •What are the types of commercial papers?
- •2. Read, translate and analyze text 1; study the vocabulary to ensure you know it .
- •Vocabulary
- •3. Read, translate, and analyze text 2; study the text’s vocabulary.
- •Vocabulary:
- •4. Read, translate, and analyze text 3.
- •5. Read, translate, and analyze text 4; study vocabulary to texts 3 &4 to ensure you know it .
- •Vocabulary
- •Reviewing important points
- •Reading check exercises
- •1. Consult a dictionary and practice the pronunciation of the following words. Pay attention to the stress.
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Explain what is meant by:
- •Writing Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Speaking tasks
- •Supplementary reading and writing
- •What Are Some of the Specialized Forms of Commercial Paper in Use?
- •2. Cashier's Cheques
- •3. Bank Drafts
- •4. Money Orders
- •5. Traveller's Cheques
- •Selecting Your cv Format
- •Types of Summaries
- •Outline Summary
- •Main Point Summary
- •Key Point Summary
- •Annotation
- •Submitting Papers for Conferences
- •Conferences and your career
- •General suggestions regarding conference papers
- •Proposing a paper for a conference
- •Presenting the paper
- •Grammar focus III The Gerund
- •In the Sentences the Gerund may have the functions of :
- •Business and law
- •Forms of business
- •Forms of business in the united kingdom advantages and disadvantages
- •Sole trader (sole proprietor)
- •Partnership
- •Limited company
- •The unlimited company
- •Nationalized company
- •Sole trader/partnership
- •Limited company
- •Reading check exercises
- •1. Consult a dictionary and practice the pronunciation of the following words. Pay attention to the stress.
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Explain what is meant by:
- •4. Retell the text.
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •1. Fill in the blanks with the proper words:
- •2. Supply the prepositions.
- •Writing
- •General notes on contracts
- •What is a Contract
- •1. Method of Creation
- •2. Formality
- •3. Extent of Performance
- •Reading check exercises
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •2. Put the verbs in brackets into the proper tense forms, translate the sentences into Ukrainian. Breach of a Contract
- •3. Read and translate the following document. What type of contract does it refer to? Write your own sentences with word-combinations printed in bold. E mployee noncompetition agreement
- •4. Match the phrases in part a with their equivalents in part b.
- •6. Translate into English.
- •Writing
- •Business contracts
- •Business Contracts
- •14. Legal Addresses and Requisites of the Parties. Reading check exercises
- •1. Consult a dictionary and practice the pronunciation of the following words. Pay attention to the stress.
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Explain what is meant by:
- •4. Retell the text.
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •1. Compare the following structures of Business Contracts in English and Ukrainian, study this lists of phrases to ensure that you know them.
- •2. Find Ukrainian equivalents for the following.
- •3. Translate Ukrainian expressions in brackets into English.
- •4. Match the phrases in part a with their equivalents in part b.
- •5. Translate into Ukrainian.
- •6. Translate into English.
- •7. Fill in the missing words in the text below ( see task 4 part a). Translate this text into Ukrainian.
- •8. Fill in the blanks with prepositions.
- •9. Translate the given word-combinations into English and use them in the sentences that follow:
- •Writing
- •Force majeure
- •Speaking tasks
- •Supplementary reading and writing
- •What is a Corporation?
- •1. Perpetual Life
- •2. Limited Liability
- •3. Transferability of Ownership Interests
- •4. Ability to Attract Large Sums of Capital
- •5. Professional Management
- •Types of Corporations
- •How is a Corporation Formed?
- •What are Shares of Stock?
- •Who Actually Conducts the Business of the Corporation?
- •W hat is a Business Company?
- •Grammar focus IV
- •1. Zero Conditional is used to express events or situations that can occur at any time, and often occur more than once.
- •2. The First Conditional is used to express possible future events or situations.
- •If you like you can wait here or You can wait here if you like.
- •If the bus arrives early, I’ll get in it.
- •If he didn't smoke so much he might get rid of his cough or
- •If he smoked less he might (be able to) get rid of his cough.
- •Protection of human rights
- •Human rights history
- •From History of Human Rights
- •Reading check exercises
- •1. Consult a dictionary and practice the pronunciation of the following words. Pay attention to the stress.
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Explain what is meant by:
- •4. Render the text using the following key words:
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •1. Fill in the blanks with the proper words:
- •Types of human rights
- •2. Find in the text the following words and phrases and write their Ukrainian equivalents.
- •3. Find in the text English equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •4. Put the verb in brackets into the proper tense form ( active/passive structures), translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
- •7. Study the following groups of words that are often misused. Explain their meaning and give your own examples illustrating their use.
- •Writing
- •1. Translate into Ukrainian.
- •Human rights in international law
- •The International Bill of Human Rights
- •European Protection of Human Rights
- •Reading check exercises
- •1. Consult a dictionary and practice the pronunciation of the following words and word-combinations. Pay attention to the stress.
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Explain what is meant by:
- •4. Put 10 questions in the form of a plan to the given text. Retell the text according to your plan.
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •1. Supply the prepositions.
- •2. Fill in the blanks with the proper words.
- •3. Identify the function of ‘-ed’ and ‘-ing’ forms and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •4. Translate into English.
- •5. Fill in the blanks with the proper words and word combinations:
- •Indifferent , higher level , fundamental freedoms ; war, verdict, international law, protection, behavior, multitude of measures; maintenance of peace; community.
- •6. Study the following groups of words that are often confused and misused. Explain their meaning and give your own examples illustrating their use.
- •Writing
- •The european court of human rights
- •The Structure of the New Court
- •Reading check exercises
- •1. Consult a dictionary and practice the pronunciation of the following words and word-combinations. Pay attention to the stress.
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Complete the sentences choosing the phrase that best fits the sentences.
- •4. Put 10 questions in the form of a plan to the given text. Retell the text according to your plan.
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •1. Supply the prepositions in the following text and translate it into Ukrainian.
- •Implementation Mechanisms
- •4. Give the word-family of the following words:
- •6. Identify clauses of condition and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •7. Study the following groups of words that are often confused and misused. Explain their meaning and give your own examples illustrating their use:
- •Writing
- •Protection of human rights in ukraine
- •Implementation of Human Rights in Ukrainian Legislation
- •Reading check exercises
- •1. Consult a dictionary and practice the pronunciation of the following words and word-combinations. Pay attention to the stress.
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Explain what is meant by:
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •1. Identify the Infinitive constructions in the sentences below and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •2. Rewrite the sentences according to the model.
- •3. Identify clauses of condition and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •4. Translate into English.
- •5. Study the following groups of words that are often confused and misused. Explain their meaning and give your own examples illustrating their use.
- •6. Choose the verb that best completes the sentence.
- •Writing
- •Speaking tasks
- •Uno Activity in the Sphere of Human Rights Protection
- •Uno activity in human rights sphere
- •Procedure before the European Court of Human Rights
- •Human Rights Protection at the International Level
- •1. The Third Conditional is used to express events or situations in the past that did not happen but where possible / impossible .
- •Mixed conditionals
- •I wish or If only.
- •Conditional sentences: mixed types
- •Speech practice
- •The European Union
- •The Structure of the European Union
- •Location of eu institutions
- •What Is l aw?
- •Constitutional Law
- •Administrative Law
- •Contract Law
- •Arbitration
- •International Law
- •Human Rights in Ukraine
- •Conclusion
- •The Profession of Lawyer
- •Communication practice
- •A retrieved reformation
- •Notes on the text
- •Active words
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •1. Analyze the use of the new words in the sentences.
- •2. Fill in the blanks with the active words.
- •3. Think of the words that fit definitions below. All the required words are in the text.
- •4. Choose the correct definition for each word.
- •5. Find the sentences to illustrate the meanings of the verb to release:
- •6. Give the Ukrainian translation for the following.
- •7. Give the English translation for the following.
- •8. Choose the most suitable adjective for each space.
- •9. Form the adverbs from the given adjectives.
- •10. Complete this table to make word families.
- •12. Complete the letter.
- •13. Rewrite the sentences in indirect speech.
- •14. Translate into English.
- •15. Who said the following? Under what circumstances ?
- •Interpreting and Evaluation
- •Proof of the pudding
- •Notes on the text
- •Active words
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •2. Think of the words that fit the definitions below.
- •3. Choose the correct definition for each word.
- •4. Fill in the blanks with the active words from the text.
- •5. Find the sentences to illustrate the meanings of the phrases with
- •6. Supply the prepositions.
- •7. Match the parts of the compound nouns.
- •8. Complete this table to make word families.
- •9. Supply the correct tense form of the verb.
- •10. Suggest the Ukrainian versions for the following.
- •11. Suggest the English versions for the following.
- •12. Study the phrases given below and characterize the fiction written by Dawe Shackleford.
- •15. Put the verbs in brackets into the proper tense form.
- •16. Say the same in English.
- •Reading comprehension
- •Attention check
- •Interpreting and Evaluation
- •Notes on the text
- •Active words
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •2. Give words and phrases that fit definitions below.
- •3. Suggest the Ukrainian versions for the following.
- •4. Give the English equivalents for the following phrases.
- •5. Supply the prepositions and postlogues.
- •6. Fill in the blanks with the active words .
- •7. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian.
- •8. Paraphrase the following sentences using the phrases and word
- •9. Paraphrase the following sentences using models of speech patterns.
- •Translate the following sentences into English using the phrases
- •11. Explain what is meant by:
- •12. Paraphrase the following sentences using the essential vocabulary.
- •13. Choose the right word. Object(s) - subject(s); to object - to oppose; to obtain - to come by; to happen - to come about; to yield - to give in
- •Reading comprehension
- •Attention check
- •Confessions of a gallomaniac
- •Notes on the text
- •Active words
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •1. Analyze the use of the new words in the sentences.
- •2. Choose the correct definition for the words.
- •3. Use the structures in the sentences of your own.
- •4. Find the word-combinations that fit definitions below.
- •5. Replace the italicized parts of the sentences by the words and phrases from the text.
- •6. Find in the text English equivalents for the following.
- •7. Give the Ukrainian translation for the following.
- •8. Supply the preposition.
- •9. Complete each sentence with the most suitable word. To totter; spare; to reverse (2); apology; confidence; ignorance;
- •Incapacity; to label; to resolve
- •10. Study the meanings of the verbs ‘to extend’ and ‘to expect’
- •11. Complete this table to make word families.
- •12. Translate into Ukrainian.
- •13. Translate into English using the following phrases:
- •Reading comprehension
- •Attention check
- •Interpreting and Evaluation
- •Notes on the text
- •Active words
- •Vocabulary and grammar work
- •1. Analyze the use of the new words and expressions in the sentences.
- •2. Give words and phrases that fit definitions below.
- •3. Suggest the Ukrainian versions for the following.
- •5. Supply the prepositions.
- •6. Fill in the blanks with the active words given in the text.
- •7. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •8. Complete the following sentences.
- •9. Combine the following sentences into one.
- •10. Paraphrase the following sentences.
- •11. Translate the following sentences into English using the speech patterns from the previous exercise.
- •12 . Explain what is meant by:
- •13. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian
- •14. Paraphrase the following sentences using the essential vocabulary:
- •15. Choose the right word.
- •Reading comprehension
- •Interpreting and Evaluation
- •Alternative project work
- •The oracle of the dog
- •Active words and word combinations: Unit 1 fraud in economic, financial and consumer spheres
- •Active words and word combinations: Unit 2
- •Active words and word combinations: Unit 3 business papers
- •Active words and word combinations: Unit 4 business and law
- •Active words and word combinations: Unit 5 human rights protection
- •References
Reading comprehension
Recalling
What made the author wish he could speak to a Frenchman in his own language?
What attempts did he make to learn conversational French?
What do you learn about Mme. Carnet's method of teaching the language?
Why did he decide against taking French lessons?
What does he mean by "a career of hypocritical benevolence"?
Why did he take daily walks in Central Park with Mr. Bernou?
What makes him compare Central Park with the Garden of Eden?
Who did he fasten upon after Mr. Bernou and why did the man feel disinclined to talk in French?
How did the Frenchmen in New York respond to the author's attempts to speak French?
What trick did he resort to in order to make the Frenchmen speak French to him? Who did it work well with?
How did the tobacconist treat him?
What did a long year of persistent attempts to learn the language end in?
Did his French improve?
What did he come to think of all the Americans in New York who claim to know French culture?
What does the author find wrong in the way languages are taught?
Attention check
Quote the text to prove that:
a) the author spared no effort to learn spoken French,
b) the usual methods of teaching a foreign language proved inadequate,
c) Mme. Carnet had no idea how to teach French,
d) the author discovered that people who claimed to know French culture, literature, etc. were mere dabblers.
Retell the text according to the outline below using the suggested words and phrase.:
1. The author realizes he doesn't know French well enough:
down to; outbreak; no more desire; in his own language; well enough; off and on; width of the chasm; to cut one off; to bridge; either ... or; phonograph; bouts with; to acquire; sermon; quinsy; sore throat
2. The author takes conversation lessons:
well on in years; to keep on diligently; to inquire faultlessly; to take care of; to say this for; personal (family) affairs; no human being; to confide in; abundantly; to repress; relentless; unbridled; soliloquy
3. The author resolves to take no more lessons:
to hunt down; hypocritical; benevolence; immensely interested; to fall in with; to be so much alike; to interchange; to meet daily; must have run like this; to come to feel; exactly; to divest the mind; acquisitions; to slip away; to tax one's powers of description
4. The author makes more attempts to get in touch with French people:
to take to the streets; a dry season; a clannish folk; to take pains; to spare the trouble; to dive; to pull out; humane
5. The author is able to report definite results:
sense of ignorance; vast; profound distrust; to profess; to dabble (in); a living language; a cluster of associations; suggestive of; to ring in the ear; no way out; inevitable; dead languages; no need; appreciation (of); to found; verbal vacuum; to convey
Reorganization
1. Act out the talk between the author of the story and M. Bernou.
Give your analysis of the mistakes they made. Give the correct version of their talk.
2. Imagine that the author of the story asks you to give him recommendation concerning foreign language mastering. What will you recommend to him?
3. Make up dialogues based on the following suggestions:
a/ An American lady talks to a friend. She has been taking conversation lessons from a Spaniard for almost a year, yet the progress leaves much to desire. She has been planning a trip to Latin America and is eager to speak the language, but so far she hasn't achieved much. Her friend asks a number of questions about the teacher, his method, the records and textbooks she has been using, etc. After the questions are answered the friend tries to give advice. The lady is terribly disappointed.
b/ Mr. Brown talks to his son and daughter. He tries his best to make them understand how important to learn foreign languages while people are young. His son doesn't want to waste time on learning languages, because it takes a lot of time. He is keen on natural history. His daughter believes that it is very easy to learn a foreign language, every fool can do it. Mr. Brown says it is not so very easy, unless one does it at the proper time. Express your point of view acting as Mr. Brown.
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