Investing and action – for profit and (or) achieve a beneficial effect is
A) innovation
B) investments
C)& investments activity
D) budget
E) wages
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Capital investment is
A) feasibility study, volume and timing of capital investments, while activated design estimates and business plan (action on implementation of the investment)
B) an investment project, the total volume of capital investment which meets the requirements and the legislation which is included in the list, approved by the Government
C)& an investment in fixed assets, including the costs of new construction, expansion, reconstruction and modernization of existing businesses, the acquisition of machinery, equipment, tools, equipment, project survey work and other costs
D) a complex of activities from the adoption investment decision until the final stage of the investment project
E) subjects of investment activities, which take decision to invest his own, borrowed and borrowed property and intellectual property in investment objects
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Investors:
A) feasibility study, volume and timing of capital investments, while activated design estimates and business plan (action on implementation of the investment)
B) an investment project, the total volume of capital investment which meets the requirements and the legislation which is included in the list, approved by the Government
C) an investment in fixed assets, including the costs of new construction, expansion, reconstruction and modernization of existing businesses, the acquisition of machinery, equipment, tools, equipment, project survey work and other costs
D) a complex of activities from the adoption investment decision until the final stage of the investment project
E)& subjects of investment activities, which take decision to invest his own, borrowed and borrowed property and intellectual property in investment objects
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Investment Project is
A)& feasibility study, volume and timing of capital investments, while activated design estimates and business plan (action on implementation of the investment)
B) an investment project, the total volume of capital investment which meets the requirements and the legislation which is included in the list, approved by the Government
C) an investment in fixed assets, including the costs of new construction, expansion, reconstruction and modernization of existing businesses, the acquisition of machinery, equipment, tools, equipment, project survey work and other costs
D) a complex of activities from the adoption investment decision until the final stage of the investment project
E) subjects of investment activities, which take decision to invest his own, borrowed and borrowed property and intellectual property in investment objects
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Investment cycle is
A) feasibility study, volume and timing of capital investments, while activated design estimates and business plan (action on implementation of the investment)
B) an investment project, the total volume of capital investment which meets the requirements and the legislation which is included in the list, approved by the Government
C) an investment in fixed assets, including the costs of new construction, expansion, reconstruction and modernization of existing businesses, the acquisition of machinery, equipment, tools, equipment, project survey work and other costs
D)& a complex of activities from the adoption investment decision until the final stage of the investment project
E) subjects of investment activities, which take decision to invest his own, borrowed and borrowed property and intellectual property in investment objects
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Priority investment project is
A) feasibility study, volume and timing of capital investments, while activated design estimates and business plan (action on implementation of the investment)
B)& an investment project, the total volume of capital investment which meets the requirements and the legislation which is included in the list, approved by the Government
C) an investment in fixed assets, including the costs of new construction, expansion, reconstruction and modernization of existing businesses, the acquisition of machinery, equipment, tools, equipment, project survey work and other costs
D) a complex of activities from the adoption investment decision until the final stage of the investment project
E) subjects of investment activities, which take decision to invest his own, borrowed and borrowed property and intellectual property in investment objects
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Investment cycle consists of ... main periods:
A) two
B) four
C) ten
D) twenty
E)& three
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Call the phase of recovery value for money in investment process:
A)& operating phase
B) phase investment
C) pre-investment phase
D) main phase
E) non-investment phase
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Series of repeated cycles of investment:
A)& investment process
B) investment complex
C) portfolio
D) investment cycle
E) investment project
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Investment in securities in order to follow the game on economic entity is
A) investment process
B) investment complex
C)& portfolio
D) investment cycle
E) investment project
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Real investments are composed of two different components. What?
A) basic and auxiliary
B) the subsidiary and the collateral
C) initial investment, the extensive investment and reinvestment
D) short-term investments and long-term investments
E)& investment in fixed capital and investment in inventories
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Real investments are composed of two different components. What?
A)& internal and external
B) short-term investments and long-term investments
C) the subsidiary and the collateral
D) initial investment, the extensive investment and reinvestment
E) basic and auxiliary
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Investments by the time factor consist of
A) basic and auxiliary
B) the subsidiary and the collateral
C) initial investment, the extensive investment and reinvestment
D)& short-term investments and long-term investments
E) investment in fixed capital and investment in inventories
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Investments by the nature of use consist of
A) basic and auxiliary
B) the subsidiary and the collateral
C)& initial investment, the extensive investment and reinvestment
D) short-term investments and long-term investments
E) investment in fixed capital and investment in inventories
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The gross investment consist of
A) basic and auxiliary
B) the subsidiary and the collateral
C)& initial investment and extensive investment
D) internal and external
E) net investment and reinvestment
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The development of new customer value through solutions that meet new needs, unarticulated needs, or old customer and market needs in new ways is
A)& innovation
B) investments
C) investments activity
D) budget
E) wages
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Diffusion of innovation research was first started in
A)& 1903
B) 1904
C) 1905
D) 1906
E) 1907
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Diffusion of innovation research was first started in 1903 by seminal researcher:
A) Adam Smith
B) David Ricardo
C) Joseph Schumpeter
D) John Maynard Keynes
E)& Gabriel Tarde
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If Adam Smith is the patron saint of classical economics and John Maynard Keynes of Keynesian economics, who is the patron saint of innovation economics
A) Adam Smith
B) David Ricardo
C)& Joseph Schumpeter
D) John Maynard Keynes
E) Gabriel Tarde
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Innovative train locomotive and rolling stock manufacturing is product of
A) Research Triangle Park in North Carolina, USA
B) Genome Valley in Hyderabad, India
C) South Yorkshire, United Kingdom
D) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
E)& Beijing, China
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Innovative petrochemical complexes is product of
A) Research Triangle Park in North Carolina, USA
B) Genome Valley in Hyderabad, India
C) South Yorkshire, United Kingdom
D)& Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
E) Beijing, China
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Innovative high-technology and life sciences is product of
A)& Research Triangle Park in North Carolina, USA
B) Genome Valley in Hyderabad, India
C) South Yorkshire, United Kingdom
D) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
E) Beijing, China
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Call the biggest Research park of Russia
A) Silicon Valley
B) Research Triangle Park
C)& Skolkovo Park
D) Genome Valley
E) UniScienTech Park
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Call the biggest Research park of Karaganda region, Kazakhstan
A) Silicon Valley
B) Research Triangle Park
C) Skolkovo Park
D) Genome Valley
E)& UniScienTech Park
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Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, dated to May 17, 2003, approved
A) A state program of development of the Kazakhstan sector of the Caspian Sea till 2015
B)& Strategy of Industrial-Innovational development of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2003-2015
C) Strategy of long-term development of the Republic of Kazakhstan till 2030
D) Strategy of the forced industrial and innovative development of RK for 2010-2014
E) Transport strategy of the Republic of Kazakhstan till 2015
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The value of money that has been used up to produce something, and hence is not available for use anymore is
A) wage
B) sales
C)& cost
D) income
E) salary
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Operating revenues earned by a company for selling its products or rendering its services is
A) wage
B)& sales
C) cost
D) income
E) salary
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The formula of net sales
A) net sales = gross wages – (customer discounts, returns, allowances)
B) net sales = gross cost – (customer discounts, returns, allowances)
C) net sales = gross income – (customer discounts, returns, allowances)
D)& net sales = gross sales – (customer discounts, returns, allowances)
E) net sales = gross salary – (customer discounts, returns, allowances)
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The sum of all sales during a time period is
A) net sales
B) gross wages
C) net income
D) gross salary
E)& gross sales
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The formula of total cost
A) AVC = VC/Q
B) AFC = FC/Q
C) ATC = TC/Q
D) MC = dC/dQ
E)& TC = FC + VC
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The formula of marginal cost
A) AVC = VC/Q
B) AFC = FC/Q
C) ATC = TC/Q
D)& MC = dC/dQ
E) TC = FC + VC
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The formula of average total cost
A) AVC = VC/Q
B) AFC = FC/Q
C)& ATC = TC/Q
D) MC = dC/dQ
E) TC = FC + VC
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The formula of average fixed cost
A) AVC = VC/Q
B)& AFC = FC/Q
C) ATC = TC/Q
D) MC = dC/dQ
E) TC = FC + VC
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The formula of average variable cost
A)& AVC = VC/Q
B) AFC = FC/Q
C) ATC = TC/Q
D) MC = dC/dQ
E) TC = FC + VC
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Opportunity costs that involve direct monetary payment by producers are
A) unit costs
B) implicit costs
C) opportunity costs
D)& explicit costs
E) marginal costs
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Opportunity costs that in factors of production that a producer already owns are
A) unit costs
B)& implicit costs
C) opportunity costs
D) explicit costs
E) marginal costs
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Call the curves of costs types on this picture:
A)& a typical marginal cost curve with marginal revenue overlaid
B) typical short run average cost curve
C) typical long run average cost curve
D) typical marginal cost curve
E) cost curves in competition compared to marginal revenue
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Call the curves of costs types on this picture:
A) a typical marginal cost curve with marginal revenue overlaid
B) typical short run average cost curve
C) typical long run average cost curve
D) typical marginal cost curve
E)& cost curves in competition compared to marginal revenue
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Call the curves of costs types on this picture:
A) a typical marginal cost curve with marginal revenue overlaid
B) typical short run average cost curve
C) typical long run average cost curve
D)& typical marginal cost curve
E) cost curves in competition compared to marginal revenue
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Call the curves of costs types on this picture:
A) a typical marginal cost curve with marginal revenue overlaid
B) typical short run average cost curve
C)& typical long run average cost curve
D) typical marginal cost curve
E) cost curves in competition compared to marginal revenue
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The process of thinking about and organizing the activities required to achieve a desired goal is:
A) working
B)& planning
C) involving
D) production
E) capacity
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An economic mechanism for resource allocation and decision-making held in contrast with the market mechanism is
A) state planning
B)& economic planning
C) strategic planning
D) directive planning
E) indicative planning
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Large corporations allocate resources internally among different divisions and subsidiaries through …
A) working
B)& planning
C) involving
D) production
E) capacity
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An organization's process of defining its strategy, or direction, and making decisions on allocating its resources to pursue this strategy is
A) state planning
B) economic planning
C)& strategic planning
D) directive planning
E) indicative planning
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