5B051300 - World economy
Economics of industrial works
Zhartay Zh., Sitenko D.A.
Rus
3course 4 years
The part of the population, which has the necessary physical development, knowledge and experience to work in the economy is:
A) labour market
B) labour
C)& manpower
D) economic activity
E) unemployment
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Economic definition of manpower:
A) total supply of personnel available or engaged for a specific job or task
B) part of the population, which has the necessary physical development, knowledge and experience to work in the economy
C) different from the commodity market because a labor force is a specific commodity
D)& Total labour force of a nation, including both men and women
E) the form of relative overpopulation
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Labor market is
A) total supply of personnel available or engaged for a specific job or task
B) part of the population, which has the necessary physical development, knowledge and experience to work in the economy
C)& different from the commodity market because a labor force is a specific commodity
D) Total labour force of a nation, including both men and women
E) the form of relative overpopulation
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“Substitution effect” is shown
A) when peoples, proposing his labor force only for sale of the alternative use of the time
B) when peoples, proposing his labor force only for faces of the alternative use of the time (correlation of the free time)
C)& when worker, proposing his labor force for sale, faces the choice of the alternative use of the time (correlation of the free and working time)
D) when worker, proposing his quantity force for your labour (correlation of working time)
E) when worker, proposing his sale
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Synonym of word “Unemployment”:
A) non-working
B)& joblessness
C) the quantity of employed
D) Substitution effect
E) population points working
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When people are without work and actively seeking work are
A) labour market
B) labour
C) manpower
D) economic activity
E)& unemployment
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What international organization made the next definition: The unemployed is person, who wants to work, can work, but has not got workplace
A) World Trade Organization
B) International Monetary Fund
C)& International organization of labour
D) Andean pact
E) European Union
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The formula of level of population's economic activity
A) Pup= ((Eа-O)/Eа)*100
B) L= ((Q-Eip)/Q)*100/Q
C) Pup= ((Eа-O)/Eа)
D) L= Q-Eip/Q
E)& L= ((Q-Eip)/Q)*100
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The level of unemployment is determined by this formula
A)& Pup= ((Eа-O)/Eа)*100
B) L= ((Q-Eip)/Q)*100/Q
C) Pup= ((Eа-O)/Eа)
D) L= Q-Eip/Q
E) L= ((Q-Eip)/Q)*100
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Types of unemployment, this is occurs when real wages for a job are set above the market-clearing level, causing the number of job-seekers to exceed the number of vacancies
A) cyclical
B) involuntary
C)& classical
D) full
E) structural
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“Minimum wage laws raise the cost of laborers with few skills to above the market equilibrium, resulting in people who wish to work at the going rate but cannot as wage enforced is greater than their value as workers becoming unemployed” - Call the type of unemployment
A) cyclical
B) involuntary
C)& classical
D) full
E) structural
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Types of unemployment, this is occurs when there is not enough aggregate demand in the economy to provide jobs for everyone who wants to work
A)& cyclical
B) involuntary
C) classical
D) full
E) structural
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Antonym of word “cyclical unemployment”
A) Adamian
B) Ricardian
C) Short-Run Phillips
D) Long-Run Phillips
E)& Keynesian
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Call the type or model of unemployment on this picture:
A) Short-Run Phillips
B) Long-Run Phillips
C) AD-AS model
D)& IS-LM model
E) structural
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Call the type or model of unemployment on this picture:
A) cyclical
B) involuntary
C) classical
D)& full
E) structural
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Call the type or model of unemployment on this picture:
A) cyclical
B) involuntary
C) classical
D) full
E)& structural
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Types of unemployment, this is occurs when a labour market is unable to provide jobs for everyone who wants one because there is a mismatch between the skills of the unemployed workers and the skills needed for the available jobs
A) hidden
B) classical
C) full
D) frictional
E)& structural
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The time period between jobs when a worker is searching for, or transitioning from one job to another is
A) hidden
B) classical
C) full
D)& frictional
E) structural
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Former homemakers is
A) employed worker
B)& re-entrants
C) graduating students
D) new entrants
E) potential workers
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Unemployment of potential workers that is not reflected in official unemployment statistics, due to the way the statistics are collected is
A)& hidden
B) classical
C) full
D) frictional
E) structural
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In the Shapiro-Stiglitz model of efficiency wages, workers …
A) is not reflected in official unemployment statistics, due to the way the statistics are collected
B) the time period between jobs when a worker is searching for, or transitioning from one job to another
C) occurs when a labour market is unable to provide jobs for everyone who wants one because there is a mismatch between the skills of the unemployed workers and the skills needed for the available jobs
D) occurs when there is not enough aggregate demand in the economy to provide jobs for everyone who wants to work
E)& are paid at a level that dissuades shirking
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The type of management of an organization's workforce, or human resources is
A) innovation management
B) strategic management
C) organization management
D)& human resource management
E) management of labour
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The rate of growth of the population outweighs that of the employed and unemployed together is
A) fixed assets rate
B)& the labor force participation rate
C) working assets rate
D) turnover of working capital
E) the growth labour rate
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The amount of goods and services that a worker produces in a given amount of time is
A) the labor force participation rate
B)& workforce productivity
C) overall Labor Effectiveness
D) unpaid labor
E) formal labor
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The percentage of perfect or saleable product produced is
A)& quality
B) availability
C) performance
D) workforce jobs
E) productivity
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Form of remuneration paid periodically by an employer to an employee, the amount and frequency of which may be specified in an employment contract is
A) a wage labourer
B) wage labour
C)& salary
D) employment
E) method of payment
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Person whose primary means of income is from the selling of his or her labour in this way is
A)& a wage labourer
B) wage labour
C) salary
D) employment
E) method of payment
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The work done could be paid "in cash" (a money-wage) or "in kind" (through receiving goods and/or services), or in the form of "piece rates" where the wage is directly dependent on how much the worker produces is called
A) a wage labourer
B) wage labour
C) salary
D) employment
E)& method of payment
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How many functions have the wages:
A) 2
B)& 3
C) 4
D) 5
E) 6
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Reproductive function of wages
A) forms and systems of the wage should stimulate the high-performance work
B)& supplying with extended production of the qualitative labor force of the work-hand and members of his family
C) stimulating of the labor influx to a certain branches and its outfall from others
D) pecuniary expression of the labor force commodity value or its price
E) A form of remuneration paid periodically by an employer to an employee, the amount and frequency of which may be specified in an employment contract
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Stimulating function of wages
A)& forms and systems of the wage should stimulate the high-performance work
B) supplying with extended production of the qualitative labor force of the work-hand and members of his family
C) stimulating of the labor influx to a certain branches and its outfall from others
D) pecuniary expression of the labor force commodity value or its price
E) A form of remuneration paid periodically by an employer to an employee, the amount and frequency of which may be specified in an employment contract
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Distributive function of wages
A) forms and systems of the wage should stimulate the high-performance work
B) supplying with extended production of the qualitative labor force of the work-hand and members of his family
C)& stimulating of the labor influx to a certain branches and its outfall from others
D) pecuniary expression of the labor force commodity value or its price
E) A form of remuneration paid periodically by an employer to an employee, the amount and frequency of which may be specified in an employment contract
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Payment of value and cost of the labor force commodity depending on measure making per the unit time is
A) wage plus-bonus system
B) piece plus-bonus system
C)& job wage
D) nominal wage
E) net remuneration
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This types of wage is depends on uninterrupted work of equipment, labor complexity that is expressed by the certain tariff grades and wages
A) wage plus-bonus system
B) piece plus-bonus system
C) job wage
D)& tariff system of payment
E) net remuneration
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… connects tariff grades and rates of the labor inputs by a certain functional dependence:
A)& wage plus-bonus system
B) piece plus-bonus system
C) job wage
D) tariff system of payment
E) net remuneration
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… provides for paying for the worker of the certain sum for the overtime work
A) wage plus-bonus system
B)& piece plus-bonus system
C) job wage
D) tariff system of payment
E) net remuneration
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Money that labor gets for the selling of his labor force is:
A) wage plus-bonus system
B) piece plus-bonus system
C) job wage
D)& nominal wage
E) net remuneration
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Quantity of goods and services that labor can acquire for his wage under the certain level of the prices and losing of tax is:
A) wage plus-bonus system
B) piece plus-bonus system
C) job wage
D) nominal wage
E)& net remuneration
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For the determination of the net remuneration, index of the nominal wage is divided by …
A) wage plus-bonus system
B) piece plus-bonus system
C)& index of life cost
D) payment for labor
E) net remuneration
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“A basket of goods” (living/subsistence wage) includes:
A) wage and pension
B) net remuneration
C)& assortment of goods and services
D) transport and metallurgy
E) electro-energy and house products
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The total compensation that an employee receives in exchange for the service they perform for their employer is
A) wage plus-bonus system
B) piece plus-bonus system
C) job wage
D) nominal wage
E)& remuneration
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Remuneration includes:
A) budgetary appropriations and wages
B) deposits of other state enterprises, wages and salaries
C) apprenticeship allowances, wages and cashes
D)& apprenticeship allowances, wages and salaries
E) benefits, salaries and apprenticeship allowances
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Cash, including securities, information, works and services, other property, other rights attached investor in the objects of investment activity in order to obtain profit is
A) innovation
B)& investments
C) investments activity
D) budget
E) wages
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