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Питання для самоконтролю:

    1. Are there dirrerent types of questionnaires in every country?

    2. When are questionnaires used?

    3. To fill in a questionnaire is just a formality, isn`t it?

    4. Can a questionnairy influence one`s professional career?

Рекомендована література:

  1. Business Writing Clear and Simple Copyright © 2007 Learning Express, LLC.

2.David Chappell, Derek Marshall Vinsent, Power-Smith Simon Cavender. Building Contract Dictionary.Third Edition.

3.John Forster .Effectiv writing skills for Public Relations. Forth Edition.

Дидактичне забезпечення: анкета, українсько-англійський словник.

Самостійна робота №11

Тема: Технічний переклад та переказ тексту за фахом: «Four Industrial Revolution»

Завдання до самостійної роботи:

1 Скласти словник незнайомих слів (не менше 10 слів).

Наприклад:

Слово

Транскрипція

Переклад

image

[`imidз]

зображення

2 Вивчити слова на пам'ять

3 Перекласти текст письмово українською мовою

4 Скласти анотацію англійською мовою (письмово)

5 Переказати текст згідно анотації.

Four Industrial Revolution

The history of mechanical engineering goes back to the time when the man first tried to make machines.

Mechanical engineering , as we understand it today , starts from the first Industrial Revolution.

The first industrial revolution took place in England between 1760 and 1840. Metal became the main material of the engineer instead of wood , and steam gave man great reserves of power . This power could drive not only railway engines and ships but also the machines which built them.

In the second revolution , from 1880 to 1920 , electricity was the technical driving force .It provided power for factories that was easier and cheaper to control than steam. It was marked also by the growing importance of science – based industries such as chemical and electrical goods, and the use of scientifically –designed production methods such as semi-automatic assembly lines.

The third industrial revolution has such features as the advent of automation , advances in the control of manufacturing processes so that things could be made more cheaply with greater precision and (often) with fewer people. What is the fourth industrial revolution ? The fourth industrial revolution will be characterized by automated machines that are versatile and programmable and can make different things according to different sets of computer instructions. It will be characterized by flexible , automated machinery , the most interesting example of which are robots.

Питання для самоконтролю

  1. What time does history of mechanical engineering go back?

  2. What was the first industrial revolution?

  3. What was the second industrial revolution?

  4. What was the third industrial revolution?

  5. What was the fourth industrial revolution?

Рекомендована література:

  1. Гальперин И.Р., Медникова Э.М. Большой англо-русский политехнический словарь. – Москва: Русский язык, 1987.

  2. Федоршин О.П., Євстіфєєв П.Ф., Рябушенко Т.Л. Англійська мова. Практикум з науково-технічного перекладу, – Тернопіль Навчальна книга – Богдан, 2002 – 52с.

  3. Чебурашкин Н.Д. Хрестоматия по техническому переводу. – Москва: Просвещение, 1987.

  4. Полякова Т.Ю Английский язык для инженеров. Учебник. М.: Bысшая школа, 2003.- 243 с

Дидактичне забезпечення: текст, словник.