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I. Put 10 questions to the text.

II. Translate and reproduce the dialogues:

1. – What’s your hobby?

– Я люблю футбол.

– Do you play football?

– Ні, я грав футбол, коли був молодим. Нині я ходжу на стадіон дивитися футбольні матчі або дивлюся футбол по телевізору.

– What team are you rooting for?

– Я вболіваю за Динамо, а ви?

– I don’t like football, I prefer hockey.

2. – Вам сподобалася вчорашня гра?

– No, I didn’t. The team I am rooting for lost the game. I was very disappointed.

– А мені гра дуже сподобалася. Обидві команди грали дуже добре.

– Do you really think so?

3. – За яку команду вболіває Білл?

– He is rooting for “Shakhtar Donetsk”

– Ця команда виграла гру?

– No, they didn’t. They lost the game.

– Який був рахунок?

– It was 4:2 in favour of “Zenit”.

III. Make up dialogues on the topic: “Sport in my life”.

Topic 11. Active Rest

Tips for a Safe and Pleasant Hike

The right equipment can make your hiking enjoyable and lovely.  The wrong equipment can make you feel horrible! 

Here are some tips for a safe and pleasant hike:

  • Tell someone where you're going and when you expect to return. Let family or friends know your hiking plans. If you need help, rescuers will know where to look for you. Watch your car or other precious things! Remember about thieves!

  • Get a weather report. Weather can change very quickly in the mountains. It’s better to turn back if you see that the weather becomes worse. Stay at home if the weather is dangerous. The mountains will still be there tomorrow.

  • Take a compass, a map, and a guidebook with you. A compass is an important navigational tool. But it won’t help you if it sits in your pocket. It usually stays there if you don't know how to use it. So you should learn how to use a compass before going hiking.

Make sure you have a map with you. Even if you have gone to some place a hundred times, you should carry a map.  Unexpected trail closures, an injury that requires a shorter route, bad weather, or animal encounter can all result in a sudden change of plans.  Having a map helps in this greatly. 

  • Bring a light source. Flashlights or headlamps are important things, even if you don't plan to stay out after dark. If you, for example, get injured or get lost, your hike can take a lot more time. A severe storm can also make you stop and wait until it passes. What would you do if night fell and you did not have any light? So put a flashlight and an extra set of fresh batteries to your bag to be fully prepared.

  • Bring a first aid kit. A good first aid kit does not have to be large and expensive.  The basic kit should include antiseptic wipes, sting relief, burn cream, band-aids of various types and sizes, cotton balls, sterile pads, tape, pain relievers.

  • Take a pocket knife. A pocket knife can have a million uses. You should carry your pocket knife on you and not in your bag.

  • Make sure you have matches with you.  If you become lost, delayed, or injured, a day hike can turn into an overnight stay in the wilderness. You can also accidentally fall into an icy river, or get wet because of an unexpected rain storm. So you will need matches to make fire and warm up and also to cook food.

A cigarette lighter is not a good substitute for matches, but can be carried as an alternative source of flame. 

  • Bring plenty of water. Nobody drinks enough water. And, you need lots when you're exercising.

It is recommended to drink two liters of water during the day. Your body functions better when you're well-hydrated, and you feel better, too.

  • Take some food with you.  Food is also very important when you are hiking. When you go hiking take some of this stuff with you: fruits, dried fruits, raisins, nuts, peanut butter, cereals, chocolate bars, candies, crackers, a can of tuna, a packet of mayonnaise, etc. All that stuff is a good source of energy.

  • Carry out what you carry in. Remember to carry out all trash. Remember: your footprints is all you should leave behind.

  • Stop and smell the flowers. Slow down and enjoy the beauty that is around you. And, if you have space in your pack, don't forget your camera.