3. Translate the following sentences into Russian (10 points – 2 points for each sentence)

1. An internal combustion engine is one in which the fuel is burned inside the cylinder.

2. Charles Rolls and Henry Royce decided to design the most comfortable and reliable motor car and created the world famous “Mercedes Benz ” motor car.

3. The principle of the steam engine is simple: when the water is heated, it turns into steam.

4. The oil, that is blown into the air at the end of the stroke, is immediately ignited.

5. Upstream industries are engaged in the initial processing of agricultural commodities (rice milling, leather tanning, oil pressing, fish canning).

4. Choose the right variant (5 points):

5. Write down the components of the passive safety system of the automobile (4 points):

6. Read the text and state if the following sentences (1 - 5) are true or false (5 points):

Еhe concept of the airbag - a soft pillow to land against in a crash - has been around for many years. The first patent on an inflatable⁴ crash-landing⁵ device for airplanes was filed during World War II. In the 1980s, the first commercial airbags appeared in automobiles.

Since⁶, all new cars sold in the United States have had airbags on both driver and passenger sides. Statistics show that airbags reduce the risk⁷ of dying⁸ in a direct frontal crash by about 30%. Then came seat-mounted and door-mounted side airbags. Today, some cars have six or even eight airbags.

How does the device work? Laws of Motion⁹

We know that moving¹⁰ objects have momentum¹¹ (the product of the mass and the velocity¹² of an object). Unless an outside force¹³ acts on an object, the object will continue to move¹⁰ at its present speed and direction. Cars consist of several objects, including the vehicle itself, loose¹⁴ objects in the car and passengers. If these objects are not restrained², they will continue moving¹⁰ at whatever speed the car is traveling at, even if the car is stopped by a collision¹⁵.

When a car crashes, the force required to stop an object is very great because the car's momentum has changed instantly¹⁶ while the passengers' has not. The goal¹⁷ of any airbag is to help stop the passenger while doing as little damage as possible¹⁸.

The airbag has the space¹⁹ between the passenger and the steering wheel or dashboard and a fraction of a second²⁰ to work with. Even that tiny amount of space and time is valuable²¹, if the system can slow the passenger.

7. Complete the dialogue with the necessary words and expressions (11 points):

ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАННЫЙ ЗАЧЕТ ПО ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ ОГСЭ.03. ИНОСТРАННЫЙ (АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК)

Инструкция для обучающихся

На выполнение работы дается 1 академический час (45 минут). В работу по английскому языку включено 7 заданий. Правильное выполнение заданий оценивается баллами, которые указываются в скобках около номера задания. Баллы, полученные за все выполненные задания, суммируются. Максимальное количество баллов - 65. Постарайтесь выполнить как можно больше заданий и набрать как можно больше баллов. Перед началом работы внимательно изучите критерии оценивания

Критерии оценивания:

65 – 57 баллов (100% - 90%) – «отлично» (на отличную оценку необходимо сделать все задания 1-6, а затем задание 7)

56 – 51 балл (89% - 80%) – «хорошо»

50 – 44 балла (79% - 70%) - «удовлетворительно»

43 балла и менее (менее 70%) – «неудовлетворительно»