- •Контрольная работа 1 Text 1
- •Прочтите и письменно переведите текст. How to set up a business.
- •Vocabulary
- •Выполните задания.
- •1. Answer the Questions
- •2. Read the statements and decide whether they are true (t) or false (f). Correct the false ones.
- •4.Give the English equivalents
- •Text 2
- •Прочтите и письменно переведите текст. Success and Failure
- •Vocabulary
- •Выполните задания.
- •1. Answer the Questions
- •2. Read the statements and decide whether they are true (t) or false (f). Correct the false ones.
- •4.Give the English equivalents
- •Text 3
- •Прочтите и письменно переведите текст. Types and Structures of Businesses
- •Information Technology or it Research and Development or r and d
- •Vocabulary
- •Выполните задания.
- •1. Answer the Questions
- •2 Read the statements and say whether they are true (t) or false (f). Correct the false ones.
- •3. Match the words and expressions with their definitions
- •Прочтите и письменно переведите текст. Recruitment
- •II vocabulary
- •Выполните задания.
- •1. Answer the Questions
- •2. Read the statements and say whether they are true (t) or false (f). Correct the false ones.
- •Text 5
- •Прочтите и письменно переведите текст. Bad manners at work
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Выполните задания.
- •1. Answer the Questions
- •2 Read the statements and say whether they are true (t) or false (f). Correct the false ones.
4.Give the English equivalents
обанкротиться
выпускать продукт на рынок
приносить прибыль
заказ
сбыт
производственные затраты
процент
возможность
прежде всего
инвестировать
отзывать продукт
жаловаться
жалоба
проблемы
в конечном итоге
продаваться
Text 3
Прочтите и письменно переведите текст. Types and Structures of Businesses
Businesses generally take one of the following forms.
Sole Proprietor
This is the simplest way of starting a business. One person sets up and runs the company. The person provides all the capital and has unlimited liability for business debts, even if this means selling personal assets.
Partnership
A group of people provide the capital, set up the company and manage it together. All partners are responsible for the debts of the partnership, and profits and losses are shared between them.
Limited company.
In a limited company the capital is divided into shares, which are held by shareholders. There are two types of limited company: a private limited company and a public limited company.
In a private limited company, all shareholders must agree before any shares can be bought or sold. In a public limited company, shares are bought and sold freely, for example on the stock exchange.
Most companies are made up of three groups of people: the shareholders (who provide the capital), the management and the workforce.
At the top of the company hierarchy is the Board of Directors, headed by the Chairperson or President. The Board is responsible for policy decisions and strategy. It usually appoints a Chief Executive Officer, who has overall responsibility for the running of the business. Senior managers head the various departments within the company, which may include the following.
Finance
Public Relations Marketing and Sales
Information Technology or it Research and Development or r and d
Personnel or Human Resources Production
Vocabulary
|
индивидуальный предприниматель |
|
товарищество |
private limited company public limited company |
компания с ограниченной ответственностью
закрытое акционерное общество открытое акционерное общество с ограниченной ответственностью |
|
предоставлять |
[hæv ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪtɪ] |
нести неограниченную ответственность (финансовую) |
personal assets |
активы (собственность, имущество) личное имущество |
|
полная ответственность |
to make losses |
убытки нести убытки |
All managers share responsibility for the company. a share Shares of our company are freely sold on the Stock Exchange. a shareholder |
делить, разделять Все менеджеры разделяют ответственность за дела компании. акция Акции нашей компании свободно продаются на фондовой бирже акционер |
|
фондовая биржа |
|
персонал, рабочая сила |
|
иерархия |
He has been appointed Head of the Marketing Department |
назначать Он был назначен главой отдела маркетинга |
to manage a company management
senior manager |
управлять чем-либо управлять компанией администрация компании, руководство компании старший менеджер |
|
стратегия |
[tʃi:f ɪɡˈzekjutɪv ˈɔfɪsə] |
управляющий директор, топ-менеджер |
|
председатель |
|
Совет Директоров |
|
отдел по связям с общественностью |
|
отдел информационных технологий |
|
отдел кадров |
|
отдел научных исследований и опытно-конструкторских разработок |
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производственный отдел |