13. Enumerate the main industries developed in Great Britain.
14. Scan the text. Name the cities mentioned in it.
15. Find in the text English equivalents for the following words and word-combinations.
Разнообразие; все, что необходимо в жизни; зерновые культуры; наряду с; электротовары; уголь и железо; доставляют; член общего рынка; потеряла почти все колонии; молочные продукты; высокоразвитая промышленная капиталистическая страна; 4/5 земли отводится сельскому хозяйству; получили независимость; получает большие государственные фонды; большие изменения в структуре промышленности.
16. Make up sentences.
|
Great Britain The country Many new branches Coal deposits The main British exports Military industry Agriculture |
receive take is provides has lost have developed wore |
coal and textile a highly developed industrial country more state funds the 6th place in the world almost all it’s colonies in the last decade people |
17. Answer the questions.
1. Is Great Britain a highly developed industrial country?
2. Is Great Britain a member of the Common Market?
3. What were the main British exports?
4. What are the new branches of British industry?
5. Is there a variety of mineral resources in the country?
6. What are the main industrial centres of the country?
7. What is the main branch of British agriculture?
8. Is a number of agricultural products imported to the country?
18. Complete the following sentences.
Great Britain is a member of … 2. Some of the former British colonies
obtained …. 3. The main British exports were … 4. One-third of the budget
has been devoted to … 5. The development of British industry is destroyed by… 6. Four-fifth of the land is devoted to …
Speech practice
19. Ask questions and give answers according to the model.
Model: What’s the city Model: As far as I know, that city is
of Manchester known for? the biggest centre of textile industry.
Liverpool
Clydeside
Birmingham
a
ship-building centre
a
large industrial centre
an
important port
20. Read the dialogues in pairs, noting the most essential patterns of asking and accepting help.
This is the dialogue between Anna Smirnova, a Russian teacher of English, and Bernard Law, a London University lecturer. Anna is leaving London for Edinburgh next Saturday morning.
Anna: Bernard, could you do me a favour?
Bernard: Yes, sure. I'll be glad to if I can.
A.: Next Saturday morning I'm going to Edinburgh by car. What cities would you advise me to see on my way there?
В.: Well, it's going to be a long journey. When are you expected in Edinburgh?
A.: Next Tuesday afternoon.
В.: Then you should try to see Northern England with Manchester, Leeds and Bradford and Midlands with Birmingham, Coventry and Sheffield. They are the most northwest industrial cities.
A.: Do you know what they are famous for?
В.: Well, the wool industry is centered in Bradford and Leeds. Other industries of these cities include the making of locomotives, agricultural implements, heavy iron and steel goods of all kinds, chemicals, glass, leather goods, artificial silk and pottery.
A.: And what about Manchester?
В.: You see, it's the centre of cotton industry with a population of nearly one million. The University, of Manchester, founded in 1880, is famous for its modern studies.
A.: Ah... that's worth knowing. And I've heard that the district of Birmingham is known as the Black Country. Is it really so heavily industrialized?
В.: Oh, sure. It is a land of factories and mines and it owes its importance to iron industry. Iron goes to the steel, heavy machinery and shipbuilding industries of Newcastle and other cities.
A.: I wonder do they transport all these goods to other cities and countries? As far as I know Birmingham doesn't have outlet on the sea-coast and doesn't stand on any great river.
В.: You're right. The nearest port is Liverpool - the main port of western England. It is first in Great Britain in export and comes second after London in imports. But most of the goods are transported to London and then distributed to different parts of the world.
A.: Oh, I'm afraid I've taken up too much of your time. Thank you very much. I really appreciate your help.