
- •Раздел 1
- •Раздел I методические указания к программе кандидатского экзамена
- •Раздел II
- •Практические рекомендации
- •По работе со спецтекстом
- •Esp Analysis
- •Skills Development
- •R eading
- •Management The Sociological Perspective
- •T he Process Perspective
- •Issues for Review and Discussion
- •I’ d like to talk today about…
- •I’ve divided my talk into…
- •If you have any questions, please…
- •Inviting questions
- •Structure of Research
- •Useful Language
- •Раздел IV терминология, необходимая для презентации научного исследования Translation of Russian Terms
- •I've only got a first degree.
- •In 2001 he was awarded his candidate's/doctor's degree.
- •I've applied to do research but I won't know whether I’ve been
- •E. Learning and life
- •F. Branch of learning.
- •It's unscientific – это ненаучно.
- •Научное общество — learned society.
- •Научный труд — learned work
- •Раздел V образцы презентации научных исследований Lungua – Cultural Barriers of e-mail Communications
- •The Role of Cognitive Factors in Recognizing Emotional States
- •Практические задания по подготовке презентации резюме
- •1. Образцы для презентации резюме Business Organizations in the uk
- •The Sole Trader
- •The Partnership
- •The Registered Company
- •Unlimited Liability Companies
- •Limited Liability Companies
- •Companies Limited by Guarantee
- •Private and Public Companies Limited by Shares
- •Text Presentation Plan Business Organizations in the uk Different organizational forms of business organizations in the uk
- •Text Presentation Business Organizations in the uk
- •2. Advertising Advertising and Promotion
- •Используя текст, план – схему подготовьте презентацию advertising
- •Solitude and Creativity
- •The Basic Concepts of Reality Therapy What is wrong with those who need psychiatric treatment?
- •Chaucer and his times
- •Phonology
- •Phonological structure
- •Past, present and future of the media audience
- •The rise of a reading public
- •Marriage The nature of marriage
- •Answering the Question: What Is Postmodernism? Demand
- •Significance of Russian Elections
- •Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
- •Why are some animals so smart?
- •Incomplete Theories
- •Technology in the Swamp
- •Conceptual Models for Binding
- •Bringing dna computers to life
- •Viruses and vaccines
- •Transmitting a Virus.
- •Damage from Viruses.
- •Prevention.
- •Twenty-eight Ways to Build a Solar System
- •Aerial Stealth
- •Crystal Steer Sapphire plays supporting role for nanotubes
- •Unquiet Ice
- •Rumblings in the Ice
- •Insight into how the world’s largest river
- •The Birth of the Mighty Amazon
- •Telltale Sediments
- •Приложение 1 Book Presentation
- •Приложение 2 Text Presentation
- •Приложение 3 Topic Presentation
- •Приложение 4 English for Presentations “The Golden Rules of Presentations”
- •Приложение 5 a commonly-used blueprint in designing reading materials
- •While-reading
- •3. Post-reading
- •Приложение 6 Mathematical symbols and expressions
- •Приложение 9 Reading chemical compound formulae and chemical reaction equations
- •Examples
- •Приложение 10 Latin abbreviations and expressions Latin abbreviations:
- •Latin (derived) expressions:
- •Приложение 11 Escaping jargon: “words and expressions to avoid”
- •Приложение 12 Some stylistic hints for Russian users
- •Список литературы:
Приложение 9 Reading chemical compound formulae and chemical reaction equations
Цифра перед обозначением элемента указывает число молекул; 2MnO2, например, читается следующим образом: [´tu: ´mɔlɪkju:lz əv ´em´en´ou´tu:].
Знаки + и –, стоящие в левом верхнем углу, обозначают положительную и отрицательную валентность иона:
H+ – hydrogen ion [´haɪdrɪʤən ´aɪən] или univalent positive hydrogen ion [ˌju:nɪ´veɪlənt ´pɔzətɪv ´haɪdrɪʤən ´aɪən]
Cu++ – divalent positive cuprum ion [ˌdaɪ ´veɪlənt ´pɔzətɪv ´kju:prəm ´aɪən]
Al+++ – trivalent positive aluminium ion [ˌtraɪveɪlənt ´pɔzətɪv ˌælju´mɪnjəm ´aɪən]
Cl– – negative chlorine ion [´negətɪv ´klɔ:ri:n ´aɪən] or negative univalent chlorine ion.
Знак — или : обозначает одну связь и не читается:
..
:Cl: Cl
..
: Cl: C :Cl: or Cl— C —Cl [´si: ´si: ´el ´f ɔ:]
..
:Cl: Cl
..
Знак = или :: обозначает две связи и также не читается:
.. .. ..
: O :: C :: O : or O=C=O [´si: ´ou ´tu:]
.. ..
Знак + читается: plus, and или together with
Знак = читается: give или form
Знак – читается: give, pass over to или lead to
З
нак
читается:
forms или
is formed from
Examples
4HCl + O2 = 2Cl2 + 2H2O [´fɔ: ´mɔlɪkju:lz əv ´eɪʧ ´sɪ ´el ´plʌs ´ou ´tu: ´ gɪv ´tu: ´mɔlɪkju:lz əv ´si: ´el ´tu: ənd ´tu: ´mɔlɪkju:lz əv ´eɪʧ ´tu: ´ou]
H 2+J2 2HJ [´eɪʧ ´tu: ´plʌs ´ʤeɪ ´tu: ´fɔ:m ´tu: ´mɔlɪkju:lz əv ´eɪʧ ´ʤeɪ] or [´eɪʧ ´tu: ´plʌs ´ʤeɪ ´tu: ´fɔ:md frəm ´tu: ´mɔlɪkju:lz əv ´eɪʧ ´ʤeɪ]
3) H
|
H—C—H [´si: ´eɪʧ ´fɔ:]
|
H
Приложение 10 Latin abbreviations and expressions Latin abbreviations:
cf. |
confer |
compare |
i.e./ie |
id est |
that is |
e.g./eg |
exempli gratia |
for example |
N.B./NB |
nota bene |
note well |
etc. |
et cetera |
and the rest |
v.s./vs./vs |
versus |
against |
ib./ibid. |
ibidem |
in the same place |
viz. |
Videlicet |
namely |
Latin (derived) expressions:
ad hoc |
for this special object |
ipso facto |
by the fact itself |
ad hominem |
to the man |
mutatis mutandis |
with the necessary changes |
ad infinitum |
to infinity |
par excellence |
preeminently |
alter ego |
another self |
per se / Se |
itself |
alter idem |
another exactly the same |
prima-facie |
at a first view |
ceteris paribus |
other things being equal |
reductio ad absurdum |
a reducing to the limit |
inter alia |
among other things |
sine qua non |
an indispensable condition |
in toto |
entirely |
|
|