Theme of the lecture № 9. State policy in the ecology sphere

1. Ecological policy: essence, purposes.

2. Instruments of regulation of the relations of environmental management.

3. Ecological safety as global problem.

Essence, problems of ecological policy. Management of environmental management. Degradation of environment and economic growth. Natural resources and problem of their use without prejudice to habitat. Purposes of ecological policy, instruments of regulation of the relations of environmental management.

The law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "About environment". The national plan of action on environmental protection. Methods of state regulation of environmental management. Administrative methods: ban, licenses, limits, criminal responsibility. Economic methods: payments, subsidies, tax privileges, creation of ecological funds, ecological insurance, etc.

Concept of global safety. Military threats, economic threats. Ecological safety as global problem. The purposes for global ecological problems. The project on management of global safety. State policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the solution of environmental problems.

Literature: 1-35.

Theme of the lecture № 10. Regulation of foreign economic activity

1. Character of the international economic relations. Economic integration.

2. Place and role of national economy in world economy.

3. Main directions of foreign economic activity.

Essence of the international economic relations. Process of the international division of labor and production specialization. Main characteristics of the international economic relations. Essence and purpose of economic integration. Kits of economic integration: free trade zone, customs, economic, currency union.

Place and role of national economy in world economic space. Problem of state regulation of a measure of inclusion of national economies in global world economy. World markets. International competition. Open economy. Foreign trade turnover. Interrelation of open national economy and world economy. External economic strategy.

Main directions of foreign economic activity and instruments of their regulation. Kazakhstan in the world market. Types of foreign economic relations: foreign trade, international investment, international production cooperation, international scientific and technical cooperation, monetary operations, credit operations. Kits of foreign economic activity. Functions of foreign economic activity. External economic complex.

Literature: 1-35.

7. Plan of practical classes

Theme №1.

The essence, objects and subjects of economic policy

1. The essence of economic policy.

2. Objects and subjects of economic policy.

3. Principles of economic policy.

4. Elements of economic policy.

Tasks:

1. Preparation for seminar, studying of the recommended literature;

2. Glossary (10-15 words).

Theme №2.

The role of the state in the market economy

1. State as economic subject.

2. Economic functions of state.

3. Need and shortcomings of the state intervention.

Tasks:

1. Preparation for seminar, studying of the recommended literature;

2. Glossary (10-15 words).

Theme №3.

Formation of economic policy

1. Scientific bases and criterion function of economic policy.

2. Factor of time and problem of a choice of character of economic policy and its productivity.

3. Forms of economic policy.

4. Types of economic systems and economic policies.

Tasks:

1. Preparation for seminar, studying of the recommended literature;

2. Glossary (10-15 words).

Theme №4.

Macroeconomic policy: the essence and instruments

1. Essence and feature of the macroeconomic analysis.

2. Macroeconomic balance: essence and models.

3. Instruments of macroeconomic policy and economic systems.

Tasks:

1. Preparation for seminar, studying of the recommended literature;

2. Glossary (10-15 words).

Theme №5.

Fiscal policy

1. Essence, aims and features of fiscal policy. Types of fiscal policy.

2. Tax policy and system.

3. Budgetary policy.

Tasks:

1. Preparation for seminar, studying of the recommended literature;

2. Glossary (10-15 words).

Theme №6.

Monetary policy

1. Main tools and purposes of monetary policy.

2. Additional methods of monetary policy.

3. The paper-money circulation.

Tasks:

1. Preparation for seminar, studying of the recommended literature;

2. Glossary (10-15 words).

Theme №7.

Antimonopoly activity of the state

1. Reasons of emergence of monopolies and antimonopoly law.

2. Main methods of monopolization and counteraction.

3. Economic management of economic activity of monopolies.

4. Antimonopoly activity in the world markets.

Tasks:

1. Preparation for seminar, studying of the recommended literature;

2. Glossary (10-15 words).

Theme №8.

Social policy. Social protection

1. Social nature of market economy and objective need of the state social policy.

2. Social protection as element of social policy.

3. Formation of the income in market economy and modern distributive policy of the state.

4. Priorities of social policy of the state.

Tasks:

1. Preparation for seminar, studying of the recommended literature;

2. Glossary (10-15 words).

Theme №9.

State policy in the ecology sphere

1. Ecological policy: essence, purposes.

2. Instruments of regulation of the relations of environmental management.

3. Ecological safety as global problem.

Tasks:

1. Preparation for seminar, studying of the recommended literature;

2. Glossary (10-15 words).

Theme №10.

Regulation of foreign economic activity

1. Character of the international economic relations. Economic integration.

2. Place and role of national economy in world economy.

3. Main directions of foreign economic activity.

Tasks:

1. Preparation for seminar, studying of the recommended literature;

2. Glossary (10-15 words).