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Syllabus_on_Economic_Policy_2014_-_eng.doc
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Theme of the lecture №3. Formation of economic policy

  1. Scientific bases and criterion function of economic policy.

  2. Factor of time and problem of a choice of character of economic policy and its productivity.

  3. Forms of economic policy.

  4. Types of economic systems and economic policies.

Main and applied aims of economic policy. Criterion function, scientific bases of economic policy. Definition of the general aim and tree of aims. Classification of the aims by character, by time of their achievement, by a rank, by interrelation, by the direction. Allocation of priority aims. Emergence of collateral consequences at achievement of the aims of economic policy. Definition of the principles of statement of aims. Polygons of aims of economic policy.

Time factor, logs, and political restrictions. Mechanism of the state influence. Influence of the social environment on degree of perception of the state influence. Theorem of efficiency of a state policy.

Forms of economic policy. Anti-cyclic regulation. Long-term regulation. Problem of a choice of character and main forms of economic policy. Productivity of economic policy. Interrelation of economic policy and types of economic systems.

Literature: 1-35.

Theme of the lecture №4. Macroeconomic policy: the essence and instruments

  1. Essence and feature of the macroeconomic analysis.

  2. Macroeconomic balance: essence and models.

  3. Tools of macroeconomic policy and economic systems.

Subjects and objects of the macroeconomic analysis. Features of the macroeconomic analysis. Aggregation. Macroeconomic functions. Macroeconomic approach in the economy analysis. Main aims and essence of macroeconomic policy.

Main indicators of macroeconomics: GNP, GDP, price indexes, unemployment rate and inflations, interest rate.

Macroeconomic balance, macroeconomic stabilization and conditions of economic growth. Models of macroeconomic balance from the history: classical, Keynesian, monetaristic, institutional. Overcoming of shortcomings of the previous models by means of creation of new subsequent models.

Instruments, main directions of macroeconomic policy. Classification of instruments of economic policy by a way of influence on direct and indirect, depending on the aim of the state intervention, on organizational institutional sign on administrative, economic and institutional. Interaction and interrelation of administrative and economic methods of economic policy. Requirements imposed to measures of economic policy. Areas of necessary administrative regulation.

Literature: 1-35.

Theme of the lecture № 5. Fiscal policy

  1. Essence, aims and features of fiscal policy. Types of fiscal policy.

  2. Tax policy and system.

  3. Budgetary policy.

Purposes of fiscal policy. Essence and types of fiscal policy. Concept and instruments of discretionary fiscal policy. Dependences between the public expenditures and cumulative demand, between taxes and the personal located income. Economy conditions. Essence, value and stabilizers of not discretionary fiscal policy. Mechanism of operation of built-in automatic stabilizers.

Essence and types of a tax policy. Concept and instruments of a stimulating tax policy. Essence and methods of a constraining tax policy. Curve of Laffer. Evasion forms from the taxation. Taxes and the public expenditures – the main instruments of fiscal policy. Taxes and their functions. Classification of types of tax by objects of taxation, on destination, on authorities in which order taxes, on economic signs arrive. Ways of collection of taxes. Proportional, progressive and regressive tax rates. Elements of tax system. The principles of the taxation according to A. Smith, and also the modern principles.

Concept of the budgetary policy. Essence and structure of the state budget. Classification of the public expenditures. Methods of financing of economy. Conditions of the state budget. Sources of a covering of a budget deficit. Tax system of Republic of Kazakhstan. Main types of the budgetary policy. Functions of the budgetary policy. Budgetary-tax policy of Republic of Kazakhstan.

Literature: 1-35.