16. Examination questions

1. Need of intervention of the state in economy.

2. State as consumer, producer and regulator.

3. Economic functions of state.

4. Methods and instruments of state regulation.

5. Economic and political components of state.

6. Normative and positive analyze of economy.

7. Interrelation of economy and policy.

8. Essence of economic policy.

9. Objects of economic policy.

10. Historical and social-economic conditions, depending choice of economic system and economic procedure.

11. Production mechanism and its functions.

12. Subjects of economic policy.

13. Economic interests of subjects.

14. Principles of economic policy.

15. Carriers of economic interests.

16. Spokesman of economic interests.

17. Elements of economic policy.

18. Types of economic policy.

19. The main purposes of economic policy.

20. The target function of economic policy.

21. Factor of time, time lags in perception of a governmental activity.

22. The main forms of economic policy.

23. Productivity of economic policy.

24. The general purpose and tree of purposes of economic policy.

25. Classification of purposes of economic policy.

26. Collateral consequences of economic policy.

27. Principles of organization of purposes of economic policy.

28. Polygons of purposes of economic policy.

29. Models of economic policy.

30. The market system.

31. Macro-approach in the economy analysis.

32. Essence of macroeconomic policy.

33. Macroeconomic balance and its models.

34. Instruments of macroeconomic policy.

35. The main directions of macroeconomic policy.

36. The main indicators of macroeconomics.

37. Models of state regulation of economy.

38. Requirements imposed to instruments of economic policy.

39. The purposes of fiscal policy.

40. Instruments of fiscal policy.

41. Essence and functions of taxes.

42. Classification of taxes.

43. Elements, systems of taxation.

44. Principles of tax system.

45. Tax policy of Republic of Kazakhstan.

46. Essence and functions of public expenditures.

47. Classification of public expenditures.

48. Condition of state budget.

49. Types of fiscal policy.

50. Discretionary fiscal policy.

51. Non-discretionary fiscal policy.

52. Budget-tax policy of Republic of Kazakhstan.

53. Essence and functions of monetary policy.

54. Functions of National Bank on development and realization of monetary policy.

55. The main instruments of monetary policy.

56. Additional instruments of monetary policy.

57. Essence and instruments of securities market.

58. State regulation of securities market.

59. Choice of direction of monetary policy.

60. Policy of cheap and expensive money.

61. Monetary policy of Republic of Kazakhstan.

62. Competitiveness and monopoly.

63. State and economic procedure.

64. Antimonopoly legislation.

65. Policy of limited monopolism.

66. Mechanism of regulation of monopoly activity.

67. Policy of stimulation of competitive procedure.

68. The main methods of monopolization and counteraction to it.

69. Economic management of production activity of natural monopoly.

70. Anti-monopoly activity on the world market.

71. Economic inequality in the market system.

72. Essence and purposes of social policy.

73. State regulation of salary (wage).

74. Social protection.

75. Strategy of social policy.

76. Priorities of social policy.

77. Degradation of the nature and economic environment.

78. Natural resources and problems of their use without prejudice to environment.

79. Purposes of ecological policy.

80. Instruments of regulation of the relations of environmental management.

81. Ecological safety as global problem.

82. State policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the solution of environmental problems.

83. Character of the international economic relations.

84. Economic integration.

85. Place and role of national economy in world economic space.

86. Main directions of foreign economic activity.

87. Instruments of regulation of foreign economic activity.

88. Kazakhstan in the world market.

89. Consumer basket, subsistence minimum and poverty.

90. Norms of competitive behavior.