- •Нечаева м. И., Воробьева с. В., Самофалова т. П., Кузуб е. В.
- •Предисловие
- •Office work
- •1. Records management
- •Records Management
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Origins of Records and Archives
- •Vocabulary focus
- •The Challenge
- •Vocabulary focus
- •A Model Scheme of Service in the uk
- •Director of Records and Archives
- •Deputy Director of Records and Archives
- •Assistant Director of Records and Archives
- •Records and Archives Officer
- •Records and Archives Clerk
- •Assistant Records and Archives Clerk
- •Dialogue
- •History
- •Vocabulary
- •2. In the Office discovering connections
- •Offices
- •A Small Office Versus a Big Office
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Comprehension
- •Vocabulary focus
- •2½ Million pieces of paper are printed by computers every __________ and 60 million photocopies are made every _______.
- •Comprehension
- •Text 3 The Eternal Coffee Break
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Comprehension
- •Factory Models Work In The Office
- •Meetings
- •Dialogue a Busy Office Read the conversation in pairs and do the tasks below.
- •Telephoning: Getting Through
- •Computers
- •Обязанности секретаря
- •Listening Listening Comprehension I
- •Listening Comprehension II
- •Minutes
- •Listening Comprehension III
- •Discussion
- •Vocabulary
- •3. Job hunting discovering connections
- •Reading
- •Finding the Ideal Job
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Comprehension
- •The Ideal Job
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Comprehension
- •Job Applications
- •A Letter of Application
- •Curriculum vitae
- •Work in Bermuda!
- •Listening Comprehension I
- •Interviews
- •Listening Comprehension II Who Should We Short-list?
- •Panel Interviews
- •Correspondence
- •4. Business letter format discovering connections
- •Parts of Business Letters
- •I. Indispensable Parts of Business Letters
- •II. Optional Parts of Business Letters
- •Addressing Envelopes
- •Business Letter Layout
- •Modified Block Style
- •Useful Expressions and Phrases
- •Reading Specimen Letters
- •I. Letter Layout.
- •II. Parts of a Letter, Beginning and Ending.
- •III. References, Subjects, Notations and Copies.
- •F.G.Bending
- •Dialogue
- •Some things that you can check in your writing
- •Some things that can make a message unclear
- •5. Enquiries discovering connections
- •Replies to Enquiries
- •Useful expressions and phrases
- •Specimen letters
- •I. Import Enquiry.
- •II. Domestic Enquiry.
- •III. Export Enquiry.
- •Word List:
- •Comprehension
- •Dialogue
- •Points to remember
- •Vocabulary
- •6. Offers
- •Types of offers
- •Useful Expressions and Phrases
- • Expressions used in offers and contracts in connection with terms of payment
- •Reading Specimen Letters
- •I. Firm Offer.
- •II. Offer Without Engagement.
- •III. Declining Offers.
- •IV. Accepting Offers.
- •Word List:
- •Comprehension
- •Dialogue
- •7. Orders
- •Placing an order
- •Useful expressions and phrases
- •Specimen letters
- •I. Enclosing Printed Order Form.
- •II. Enclosing an Acknowledgement.
- •III. Import Order.
- •IV. Exchange of Cables.
- •V. Confirmation.
- •Word List:
- •To: Daniele Causio
- •Vocabulary
- •Business
- •8. Economy
- •Economics as an Academic Discipline
- •Vocabulary focus
- •1. Economy
- •3. Economic
- •5. Economically
- •The Basic Economic Questions: What? How? For whom? Read the text below and do the tasks that follow.
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Comprehension
- •Basic Kinds of Economic Systems Read the text below and do the tasks that follow.
- •The division of economic systems
- •Traditional economy
- •Market economy
- •Planned economy
- •Mixed economy
- •Participatory economics
- •The Three Sectors of the Economy
- •Depression
- •Конкуренция
- •Manufacturing and Services
- •Discussion
- •Vocabulary
- •Glossary
- •9. Companies
- •Forms of Business Organizations
- •Sole Proprietorship
- •Advantages
- •Disadvantages
- •Partnerships
- •Advantages
- •Disadvantages
- •Limited Companies
- •Advantages
- •Disadvantages
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Company Structure
- •Vocabulary focus
- •The Board of Directors
- •Investing in a Limited Company
- •Vocabulary
- •10. Management
- •What is Management?
- •Vocabulary focus
- •The General Manager
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Comprehension
- •Summary of General Management
- •Management and Human Resources Development
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Comprehension
- •Financial Management
- •Dialogue
- •Translation What Makes a Good Manager? Here are 10 Tips by Bill Gates
- •Listening The Retail Sector
- •Vocabulary
- •Glossary
- •Finance
- •11. Money and banking
- •Discovering connections
- •Money in the Modern World
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Comprehension
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Forms of Money
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Money is a Spectrum of Assets
- •Text 4 The Role of Banks in Theory
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Comprehension
- •Dialogue
- •Translation a) Read the two texts and translate them into Russian in writing.
- •B) Read the two texts and translate them into English in writing.
- •Listening c entral Banking
- •Role play Getting a Bank Loan
- •How soon do you want the loan repaid?
- •Discussion
- •Jokes Money is the root of all evil and a man needs roots!
- •Vocabulary
- •Glossary
- •12. Taxation
- •Discovering connections
- •Reading
- •Taxation (and how to avoid it!)
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Comprehension
- •The Income Tax
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Value Added Tax
- •Ex. 2. Make up the plan of the text.
- •Fiscal Policy
- •Double-taxation agreement
- •Listening Floating exchange rates versus a common currency
- •Vocabulary
- •13. Insurance
- •How much insurance money will you get?
- •Text 1
- •Insurance
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Term Insurance
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Whole Life Insurance
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Insurance Companies
- •Dialogue
- •A) Translate the text into English using the previous texts and the terms you have learnt. Оберег для вашего ребенка
- •Listening
- •Insurance
- •Vocabulary
- •Glossary
- •14. Marketing
- •Reading
- •The Centrality of Marketing
- •Vocabulary focus
- •The Marketing Concept
- •Marketing Plan
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Comprehension
- •Marketing Research
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Comprehension
- •Marketing Management
- •Comprehension
- •Marketing Department
- •Dialogue
- •Translation Making Sense of swot
- •Listening Listening Comprehension I The Story of the Swatch
- •Listening Comprehension II
- •Discussion
- •Vocabulary
- •15. Advertising
- •Advertising and Advertisements
- •Vocabulary focus
- •How companies advertise?
- •Vocabulary focus
- •The World of tv Commercials
- •Ex. 2. Identify these advertising media. Eight different ways of advertising are illustrated (one of them by the indirect means of sports sponsorship).
- •Commercial Advertising Media
- •The Four Major Promotional Tools
- •Public Service Advertising
- •Listening Comprehension I
- •Commercial 2
- •Commercial 3
- •Listening comprehension II
- •Listening comprehension III
- •Discussion
- •Vocabulary
- •16. International trade discovering connections
- •Reading
- •Protectionism and Free Trade
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Comprehension
- •Markets
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Comprehension
- •The Two Aspects of Foreign Trade
- •International Monetary Fund
- •Vocabulary focus
- •Dialogue Read the dialogue “ Shipping” in pairs and do the following exercises.
- •Translation Dell Tries to Crack South America
- •Listening Comprehension I
- •Listening Comprehension II
- •Vocabulary
- •Glossary
- •Tapescript
- •Tapescript 1 First version of the conversation
- •Second version of the conversation
- •Литература
Public Service Advertising
The same advertising techniques used to promote commercial goods and services can be used to inform, educate and motivate the public about non-commercial issues, such as AIDS, political ideology, energy conservation, religious recruitment, and deforestation.
Advertising, in its non-commercial guise, is a powerful educational tool capable of reaching and motivating large audiences. “Advertising justifies its existence when used in the public interest – it is much too powerful a tool to use solely for commercial purposes” (David Ogilvy).
Public service advertising, non-commercial advertising, public interest advertising, cause marketing, and social marketing are different terms for (or aspects of) the use of sophisticated advertising and marketing communications techniques (generally associated with commercial enterprise) on behalf of non-commercial, public interest issues and initiatives.
In the United States, the granting of television and radio licenses is contingent upon the station broadcasting a certain amount of public service advertising. Public service advertising reached its height during World Wars I and II under the direction of several US government agencies.
B) Translate the texts into English in writing.
1. Реклама представляет собой любую оплачиваемую форму представления и продвижения продукции, услуг или идей каким-либо конкретным человеком или организацией. Она процветает в основном в странах со свободной экономикой, ориентированной на получение прибыли. Это один из главных факторов ускорения сбыта товаров, способствующих подъему жизненного уровня. Реклама не может превратить плохой товар или услугу в хороший. Однако то, что она может сделать – и делает – это сообщает о старых и новых товарах и услугах. Поэтому три основные задачи рекламы – это: 1) дать информацию о товаре или услуге; 2) создать для них приоритет; 3) стимулировать мысли и действия потребителя на их приобретение.
Работа в рекламе включает выполнение заказов рекламодателей, работу в средствах массовой информации, рекламных агентствах, снабжении или особых видах обслуживания.
2. Корни рекламы уходят в седую древность. Хотя основными ее пользователями являются частные предприятия, реклама находит применение во всем мире. Реклама – рентабельный способ распространения обращений, будь они рассчитанными на создание всемирного предпочтения к марке "Кока-кола" или на формирование у потребителей мотивации к потреблению молока.
Организации подходят к проведению рекламы по-разному. В мелких фирмах рекламой обычно занимается один из работников отдела сбыта, время от времени вступающий в контакт с рекламным агентством. Крупные фирмы учреждают у себя отделы рекламы. Управляющий таким отделом подчиняется вице-президенту по маркетингу. В функции рекламного отдела входят разработка общего бюджета на рекламу, утверждение представляемых агентством объявлений и кампаний, проведение мероприятий по прямой почтовой рекламе, устройство рекламного оформления дилерских заведений и осуществление прочих форм рекламы, которыми рекламные агентства обычно не занимаются. Большинство фирм пользуются услугами сторонних рекламных агентств, поскольку такая организация работы предлагает целый ряд преимуществ.
C) Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
Оценивая и выбирая наилучшие изделия, некоторые люди полагаются на рекламу.
Убедить покупателя выбрать тот или иной товар – это основная задача рекламы.
Эмоциональный отклик на рекламу может быть связан с личными надеждами, страхами и предрассудками человека.
Реклама не должна неправильно информировать или обманывать покупателя.
Реклама не должна нарушать нормы приличия общества.
Реклама не должна искажать результаты исследований или информацию из научной и технической литературы.
Необходимо соблюдать принципы честной конкуренции.
Нельзя дискредитировать другие изделия прямо или намеком.
LISTENING
