Група минулих часів Утворення стверджувальних, заперечних та питальних форм

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

V-ed/_2*

+

I/we/you/he/she/it/they waited

I/we/you/he/she/it/they went

-

I/we/you/he/she/it/they did not (didn’t) wait

I/we/you/he/she/it/they did not (didn’t) go

?

Did I/we/ you/he/she/it/they wait? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

Did I/we/ you/he/she/it/they go? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.

was

+ V-ing

were

+

I/he/she/it was waiting

We/you/they were waiting

-

I he/she/it was not (wasn’t) waiting

We/you/they were not (weren’t) waiting

?

Was I/he/she/it waiting?

Were I/we/you/they waiting?

Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.

Yes, we were. No, we weren’t.

had + V-ed/_3*

+

I/we/you/he/she/it/they had reported

I/we/you/he/she/it/they had written

-

I/we/you/he/she/it/they had not (hadn’t) reported

I/we/you/he/she/it/they had not/hadn’t written

?

Had I/we/you/he/she/it/they reported ?Yes, I had.

No, hadn’t.

Had I/we/you/he/she/it/they written? Yes, I had.

No, I hadn’t.

had + been + V-ing

+

I/we/you/he/she/it/they had been reporting

-

I/we/you/he/she/it/they had not ( hadn’t) been reporting

?

Had I/we/you/he/she/it/they been reporting? Yes, I had.

No, I hadn’t.

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

Last summer Jacob visited his friend in Florida. They had a very good time together.

It was early spring morning. Rachel was sitting in a pavement café and enjoying her first cup of strong coffee.

By the time Mathew arrived, the lecture had already started, and the professor had outlined the planof their work.

Rachel had been training for six months before she got a promotion.

Did Jacob visit his friend in winter? - No, he didn’t.

Did they have a good time together? -Yes, they did.

Was Rachel sitting in her kitchen? - No, she wasn’t.

Was she enjoying her first cup of coffee? -Yes, she was.

Had the lecture started when Mathew arrived? -Yes, it had.

Had the lecturer explained many rulesby the time Mathew arrived?-No, he hadn’t.

Had Rachel been training forlong before she got a promotion? -Yes, she had. Had she been training for a year? -No, she hadn’t.

Did Jacob go to Florida or to Taxes? - He went to Florida.

Was she sitting in a café or in a restaurant? - She wassitting in a pavement café.

Had the professor explained many rulesoroutlined the planof their workby the time Mathew arrived? – He had outlinedthe planof their work

Had she been training for a year or for six monthsbefore she got a promotion?- She had been training for six months.

Jacob visited his friend last summer, didn’t he? - Yes, he did.

Jacob didn’t enjoy the company of his friend, did he? - Yes, he did.

Rachel was sitting in a pavement café, wasn’t she? - Yes, she was.

She wasn’tenjoying her coffee, was she? –Yes, she was.

The lecturehadn’t started yet when Mathew arrived, had it? - Yes, it had.

The professor had outlinedthe planof their workwhen Mathew arrived, hadn’the? - Yes, hehad.

Rachel had been training for six months before she got a promotion, hadn’t she?-Yes, she had.

Rachel hadn’t been training for a year before she got a promotion, had she? – No, she hadn’t.

When did Jacob visit his friend? - He visited his friend last summer.

Wheredid Jacob go on holiday last summer? - Jacob wentto Florida.

Who went to Florida last summer? - Jacob did.

WherewasRachel sitting? – She was sitting in a pavement café.

Who was enjoying a cup of strong coffee? - Rachelwas.

Whathad the professor explained/said by the timeMathew came? – He had outlined the plan of their work.

Whohad outlined the planof their workby the timeMathew came?– The professor had.

How long had Rachel been trainingbefore she got a promotion? – She had been training for six months.

Who hadbeen training for six months? - Rachel had.