Затверджено на засіданні кафедри

протокол № 1 від “29”серпня2013 р.

Зав. кафедри __________ Друзь Ю.М. Викладач___________

Київський національний економічний університет

Кафедра іноземних мов факультету управління персоналом та маркетингу

Module 1

1St year

Variant 7

І. Write the appropriate key terms for the following definitions.

11. Physical objects that can be purchased; tangible commodities or merchandise.

12. Accumulated wealth, especially as used in further production.

13. The total value of all goods and services produced in a country in one year, except for income received from abroad.

14. An input such as land or any natural resources, labour, capital, and entrepreneurship, combined in the production process to produce goods and services in an economy.

15. The need or desire that people have for particular goods and services.

16. Payment for the work done.

17. The money that you earn from your work or that you receive from investments, the government, etc.

18. Equipment for doing something.

19. A situation in which there is not enough of something.

20. The human effort required to produce goods and services.

II. Choose the correct variant - a, b, c or d - to complete the following sentences.

11. Many developed countries _____ from falling birth rates and therefore there are fewer people joining the workforce

A are suffering B suffers C is suffering D to suffer

12. How _____ in Ukraine for the last 25 years?

A life has changed Blife is changed C does life change D has lifechanged

13. Capital is a factor of production that _____ to use the production of other goods and services.

A produces B is produced C has been produced D has produced

14. The factory _____ a new model these days.

A will launch B launches C has launched D is launching

15. Salaries of corporate executive officers _____ as profit, a return to entrepreneurship, rather than as wages for labour services.

A treat B are treated C is treating C have treated

16. Economists _____ data and provide information; the manager _____ this information to make decisions.

A analyses…uses B analyses…use C analyse…uses D analyse… use

17. Recently profits _____ sharply because of strong competition.

A fall B is falling C have fallen D are fallen

18. Economics _____ important business skills.

A teaches B teach C is teaching D has taught

19. Since 1956 people _____ mobile phones developed by Ericson.

A have been using B has been using C are used D use

20. The potential income of supermodels and athletes _____ greater than the benefit a college degree _____ to them.

A are … brings B are …bring C is … brings D is …bring

ІII. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate form of the word in brackets.

29. He … (to take) the train to work every morning

30. You constantly … (to interrupt) me when I’m talking.

31. John, the manager, … (to eat) a lot of heavy business lunches. So he …(to spend) some time at a health farm to lose weight.

32. You don’t look very clean. …you …(to play) in the garden this afternoon?

33. Since you … (to leave) there … (not to be) a single day when I … (not to think) of you.

34. I’d like to invite you all for dinner, Tom. You … (to do) anything on Sunday evening?

35. Eye contact … (to be) important because it …(to show) that you care and also … (to show) self-confidence.

36. Vitaliy and Vladimir Klitschko, the world heavyweight boxing champions, … (win)a lot of gold medals

37. In the past few years there … (to be) a marked change in our attitude towards environmental issues.

38. Psychologists … (to say) that people who have red cars drive fast and aggressively, … ?