Функции существительного в предложении

Имена существительные могут употребляться в предложении в качестве: подлежащего, именной части составного (именного) сказуемого, дополнения, обстоятельства и определения.

1 Подлежащее:

The lawyer was very angry. Адвокат был очень зол.

The court pronounces a sentence. Суд выносит приговор.

2 Именная часть составного (именного) сказуемого:

He is the judge. Он судья.

His father was the assistant in court. Его отец был помощником в суде.

3 Дополнение (прямое, косвенное или предложное):

He took this book. Он взял эту книгу.

I have received a summons. Я получил повестку в суд.

4 Обстоятельство: Рroofs on a table. Улики на столе. (Обстоятельство места). He listens to charge with indignation. Он слушает обвинение с возмущением. (Обстоятельство образа действия)

Упражнения

1. Translate into Russian.

1. The court should provide accused the lawyer if the last has no possibility to employ it.

2. The criminal code of the Russian Federation consists of the general and special parts.

3. On the basis of law department there is a legal clinic.

4. The constitutional court consists of seven judges

5. Prosecutor's office building yellow and big.

6. The prosecutor of the area has a new assistant.

7. He is the father of the lawyer of my husband .

8. A woman of her intelligence would make a good Supreme Court justice.

9. The moral code of the judge includes the basic principles of professional ethics.

10. The criminal law is understood as three aspects: as science, branch of the right and discipline.

2. Paraphrase the following sentences using the Possessive Case.

1. The office of our police is very big.

2. They will consider the proposals of lawyer at their next meeting.

3. This is, in the opinion of the critics, their best record in investigation of crimes for years.

4. The Preparation for capture of the criminal of Tom and Helen is was faultless.

5. We have not yet received the answer of the court enforcement officer.

6. The working day of our Police office’s begins at 9 o’clock in the morning.

7. Do you know stories of police?

8. My husband knows a lot about detective novels of Agatha Christie.

9. He has begun the largest investigation of contraband.

10. This is investigation of the inspector of our district.

3. Перепишите данные ниже предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, является ли слово признаком множественного числа имени существительного. Напишите номер предложения.

I. 1.We have police officers, judges, and other people who see that laws are obeyed . 2. The judge sentences people. 3. I bought the latest edition of today’s paper and read about these most terrible crimes. 4. The manslaughter is that who kills somebody by accident. 5. This case needs a special approach. 6. During the war many men’s jobs were done by women, because the men were in the army.

7. Fortunately the news wasn’t as bad as we had expected. 8. The Bill of Rights contains much useful information. 9. They shake each other’s hand as if nothing were wrong. 10. Criminals don’t obey laws.

Ответы: 6, 9.