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Файл:Лекция 7 (2008)Minor types of word-formation.doc
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- •Minor Types of Word Formation.
- •Abbreviation
- •Graphical abbreviations
- •1. Graphical abbreviations of Latin origin have different English equivalents in different contexts: p.M. Can be pronounced «in the afternoon» (post meridiem)
- •2. Graphical abbreviations of native origin, where in the spelling there are abbreviations of words and word-groups of the corresponding English equivalents in the full form:
- •Initial abbreviations
- •In the course of time they acquire the shortened form of pronouncing and become closer to lexical abbreviations:
- •Initialisms are denoted in different ways. Very often they are expressed in the way they are pronounced in the language of their origin:
- •In some cases the first component is a complete word and the second component is an initial abbreviation with the alphabetical pronunciation:
- •It is the way of word-building when a word is formed by imitating different sounds.
- •It is the way of word-building when a word is formed by dropping the final morpheme to form a new word. It is opposite to suffixation.
- •It appeared in the language as a result of misunderstanding the structure of a borrowed word .
- •In cases of back formation the part-of-speech meaning of the primary word is changed, verbs are formed from nouns.
- •Shortening Clipping
- •Clipping
- •Синонимические Ряды Редупликативов
- •Основные модели образования редупликативов
- •Номинализация
- •Shortening
The word globesity is a
Shortening
blend
acronym
initialism
The word red-brick is a …
nominal compound
adjectival-nominal compound
verbal-nominal compound
adverbial compound
The noun look-see meaning ‘a brief look of inspection’ is a …
compound proper
reduplicative compound
derivational compound
derivative
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