Местоимения личные, притяжательные, возвратные

Личные Местоимения (Кто? Что?)	Личные местоимения в объектном падеже (Кому? Кого?)	Притяжательные местоимения (чей?)	Притяжательные местоимения в абсолютной форме (Чей?)	Возвратные местоимения
1 лицо I - я We - мы	me - мне, меня us – нам, нас	my - мой our – наш	mine - мой ours - наш	myself ourselves
2 лицо You - ты вы	you - тебя, тебе - вас, вам	your – твой, ваш	your – твой, ваш	yourself yourselves
3 лицо He - он She - она It - он, она They - они	him - его, ему her - её, ей it - ему, ей, его, её them – им, их	his – его her - её its – его, её their - их	his - его hers - её its – его, её theirs - их	himself herself itself themselves

5.2. Use the right personal pronoun.

1. Тhе mother has two sons. She loves .….. very much. 2. Тhе book is interesting. I want to read….... 3. Ivanov is present. You can see ….. at the front desk. 4. Tell …... about the new film. We want to go to the cinema. 5. I want …... to clean the room. 6. Don't turn to mе. Тhе teacher is looking at …... . 7. My sister is small and I love ….... .

5.3. Choose the correct form.

1. I often see (they, them).

2. She sits near (I, me).

3. We always tell (she, her) about it.

4. He helps (I, me) with the luggage.

5. There are two tickets for (we, us).

6. She wants to send (him, he) a letter by airmail.

7. I want to talk with (she, her).

8. (They, them) are both Russian.

9. We want to divide the work between (us, we).

10. I ask (he, him) many questions about his job.

5.4. Complete the sentences with the possessive pronoun which refers to the subject of the sentence.

1. She knows ________lesson well.

2. They are afraid of missing ________ train.

3. They are fond of ________ work.

4. I want to have ________ luggage registered.

5. We wait for ________ friends in the waiting room.

5.5. Fill in the blanks with the pronouns.

1. I have lost …... pen, may I take……..? 2. If you've left …..… dictionary at home, you mау take ……. 3. These pencils are ……., take ……. if you want. 4. Help …...., please. 5. …...often meet ….... here. 6. He always makes dinner ….... 7. We hаvе very many relatives in ….... native town. 8. Тhey can do it ….… 9. This is my brother. You can see ……. at the window. 10. I have lost …….. book. Give …… yours, please.

6.1. PLURAL

Множственное число существительных

1. По правилу: Множественное число существительных образуется с помощью окончания -s / -es

The Noun
Singular		Plural
a boy a cat		boys cats
Окончание –es добавляется:
после шипящих и свистящих
a page a fox a bus		pages foxes buses
если слово оканчивается на –f, -fe
a wolf		wolves
a wife		wives
если слово оканчивается на –o. Кроме слов итальянского происхождения и сокращений
a potato		potatoes
Но: a piano a kilo		pianos rilos
если слово оканчивается на одиночную гласную -y
a city		cities
Но: a boy		boys

2. Исключения

   The Noun
   Singular		Plural
   изменяется корневая гласная
   a man a policeman a woman a tooth a goose a foot	мужчина полицейский женщина зуб гусь нога	men policemen women teeth geese feet	мужчины полицейские женщины зубы гуси ноги
   добавляется окончание –ren/-en
   a child an ox	ребёнок бык	children oxen	дети быки
   одна форма для ед. и мн. числа
   a sheep a deer a fish	овца олень рыба	sheep deer fish	овцы олени рыбы
   полностью изменяется слово
   a mouse a datum	мышь данная величина	mice data

3. Существительные, употребляемые только в единственном числе

Все неисчисляемые существительные +

advice	совет/советы
news	новость/новости
knowledge	знания
progress	прогресс
money	деньги
information	информация
watch	часы
hair	волосы
business	дело
fruit	фрукт/фрукты

4. Существительные, употребляемые только во множественном числе

glasses	очки
jeans	джинсы
scissors	ножницы
shorts	шорты
trousers	брюки
clothes	одежда
goods	товары
looks	внешний вид
politics	политика
mathematics	математика

6.2. Put the words in the plural

The рlаnе, а picture, the mаn, this woman, that girl, а dress, the life, the mouse, that city, а bох, the sheep, this child, the tooth, а foot, this shelf, the bus, а bench, а bаbу, a carpet, this glass, a photo, the box, that lady, a wife, a valley, the thief, a man, a woman, this child, a foot, a life, a tooth, a handkerchief, the tomato, a scarf, that sheep, a deer, this coat, a face, a baby, a mouse, that city, a shelf, a bench

6.3. Using the following table change these sentences from singular to plural

Singular	Plural
a / an	-
the	the
this	these
that	those
I	we
he, she, it	they
you	you
am, is	are
have, has	have
not	not
Vs does studies	V do study

1. This is а girl. 2. That is not а mouse. 3. Is he аn оofficer? 4. That is not а goose. 5. Is that а sofa? 6. This is not а bus. 7. Тhat is а bookshelf. 8. Is this woman а teacher? 9. Is the window closed? 10. This is not а child. 11. Is this а businessman? 12. It isn't а deer. 13. It is а bad egg. 14. Is this tooth good? 15. That child is а pupil. 16. He is а doctor. 17. This fish is big. 18. It is аn ох. 19. That is а bох. 20. It is аn Englishman. 21. Тhat child studies very well. 22. This mоnеу doesn't make уоu happy. 23. That is а bookshelf. 24. That is not а mouse. 25. Give me a potato, please. 26. In the farmyard we саn see а sheep, аn ох, а goose and а cow. 27. This postman comes very often. 28. Is this tooth good? 29. My sister is a student. 30. Does he speak English?

7.1.MY FAMILY

Vocabulary

family, n	семья	son, n	сын
parents, n	родители	daughter, n	дочь
father, n	отец	husband, n	муж
mother, n	мать	wife, n	жена
sister, n	сестра	cousin, n	двоюродный брат (сестра)
brother, n	брат	mother-in-law, n	свекровь, теща
aunt, n	тетя	daughter-in-law	невестка
uncle, n	дядя	son-in-law, n	зять
niece, n	племянница	relatives, n (close, distant)	родственники (близкие, дальние)
nephew, n	племянник	twins, n	близнецы
grandparents, n	дедушка и бабушка	child, n	ребенок
grandfather, n	дедушка	baby, n	грудной ребенок
grandmother, n	бабушка	consist of, v	состоять из
granddaughter, n	внучка	have, v	иметь
grandson, n	внук	father-in-law, n	свекор, тесть

8.1. Read the text and make up the composition about your family.

MY FAMILY

Our family is not very large. I have a father, a mother and a sister. We all live together in a new flat in one of the industrial districts of Minsk.

My father Igor Ivanovich is 45 years old. He is a tall and well-built man with short black hair and grey eyes. He works at a big automobile plant as an engineer. He likes his work and spends most of his time there. By character my father is a quiet man, while my mother is energetic and talkative. Her name is Olga Petrovna. She is a teacher of music and plays the piano well. My mother always has a lot of work to do about the house and at school. She is a busy woman and we all help her.

My sister’s name is Alla. Like her mother Alla has blue eyes and lovely fair hair. She is a very good-looking girl. Alla is three years younger than me. She is a pupil of the 9^th form. She does well at school and gets only good and excellent marks. Literature is her favourite subject and she wants to become a teacher, the same as me.

My name is Tanya. Last year I left school and tried to enter the University. But I failed in my exams. For a year I worked at school as a secretary and attended preparatory courses. Now I’m again an applicant for entry to the philological faculty of the University. I hope to be lucky this time.

Our family is very united. We like to spend time together. In the evenings we watch TV, read books and newspapers, listen to music or just talk about the events of the day. Our parents don’t always agree to what we say but they listen to our opinion. All of us like to spend our week-ends out of town. We often go to the village where our grandparents live. They are old-age pensioners now but prefer to live in the country.

My grand-grandmother is still alive. She lives in my grandmother’s family and is always glad to see us. She is in poor health and asks us to come and see her more often.

I also have many other relatives: uncles, aunts, cousins and many friends. We are happy when we are together.

8.2. Translate into English

Хорошо сложенный мужчина, серые глаза, большую часть своего времени, по характеру, спокойный человек, занятая женщина, много работы по дому, как её мама, симпатичная, любимый предмет, провалила экзамены, очень сплочённая, наше мнение, престарелые пенсионеры, слабое здоровье.

8.3. Using the following texts tell about your family and your friend’s family.

1) My family consists of my mother and myself. I have a flat by myself in Minsk and my mother came to live with me. For the week-end we sometimes go to the village where my mother has a house. I’m single. I have an aunt who lives in Brest but I heaven’s seen her for years.

2) My friend’s family is his wife, Jane, who is a doctor and his daughter Ann, who’s ten. His parents are still alive but they live in Germany and he doesn’t see them very often. My friend’s family lives in a private house in Vitebsk.