7. Industrial Psychology

Psychologists in industry serve many roles. In the personnel office, they assist in hiring through testing and interviewing, in developing training programs, in evaluating employees, and in maintaining good employee relations and communications. Some psychologists do research for marketing and advertising departments. Others work in the field of human engineering, which involves designing machines and workplaces to make them more suitable for people.

8. School Psychology

Psychologists in the educational system give most of their attention to counseling and guidance. Educational psychologists deal with the processes of teaching and learning in order to (чтобы) make classroom learning more effective.

9. Clinical Psychology

Many applied psychologists work in hospitals, clinics, and private practice, providing therapy to people who need psychological help. By testing and interviewing, they classify their patients and engage in all forms of treatment that are not exclusively medical. A special contribution of clinical psychology is behavior therapy.

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Grammar revision complex subject

Ex.1. Translate the sentences and analyze forming of the Complex Subject.

1. They happened to be dining together that day. 2. The scientist doesn’t seem to have written anything new. 3. She appeared to be enjoying our company. 4. The boy is expected to arrive on Friday. 5. He was unlikely to take any effort to improve the situation. 6. They were aided to be good psychologists. 7. The two scientific institutes are expected to sign the agreement. 8. The conference is known to be held in July. 9. Twenty five countries are reported to have taken part in the Congress of Psychology in the United Kingdom.

Ex.2. Change the following sentences according to the example.

e.g.:

It seems that experiments are used in psychology.

Experiments seem to be used in psychology.

1. It is known that physiotherapy is promising for the treatment of nervous disorders.

2. It was found that modern methods of study increased the amount of questions.

3. It is expected that dreams will be important in the treatment of the disease.

Ex.3. Change the following sentences according to the

example.

e.g.:

It is said he is studying psychology.

He is said to be studying psychology.

1. It is expected that the conference is closing tomorrow.

2. It was known that he was approaching the end of his research.

3. It is supposed that the experiment has been going on for some years.

Ex.4. Translate the sentences from Russian into English using the Complex Subject.

1. Он обязательно придет, но маловероятно, что приведет с собой друга. 3. Кажется, они совсем забыли о наставлении психолога. 4. По-видимому, его теория правильна. 5. В расписании сообщалось, что в ближайшее время открывается специализация по психолингвистике. 6. Считается, что она получила творческий дар от Бога. 7. Было объявлено, что участники конференции получат все материалы через неделю. 8. Вероятно, она не знает еще своего диагноза. 9. Так случилось, что он потерял квалификацию психиатра. 10. Казалось, его дети постоянно болеют.

Ex.5. Make up sentences matching the suggested parts. Use the following verbs: to suppose, to seem, to expect, to know, to be likely.

-Psychologists … -to sign the document;

-The results obtained … -to have proved the hypothesis;

-The participants of -to have come to mutual

the conference … agreement;

-The discussion … -to be good judges of man’s

character;

-The student … -to have been conducted;

-The leaders of the two -to be held in the atmosphere

powers … of mutual understanding;

-The experiment … -to be answering a questions.[2]