2. Ответьте на вопрос:

What is the difference between: 1) economy and economics? 2) breeding and growing?

3. 1) Изучите материал и раскройте скобки, где это необходимо. Используйте таблицы из упражнений 1 данного урока, а также 4. 1) (см. Lesson 2).

Faculty	Specialty	Specialization
The agronomy faculty	Agronomy	1) Agro business 2) Ecological (to grow) (crops) 3) Meadow landscapes and lawns 4) (To grow) (seeds) and the seed certification
	Crop selection and genetics	1) Biotechnology 2) Genetics 3) (The? 0?) selection of field crops
	Crop protection	Phitosanitary control
The animal science faculty	Biology	Game management
	Zoo-engineering	1) Animal husbandry production technology 2) (To breed? to grow?) (poultry) 3) (To breed? to grow?) horses (fishes, bees) 4) Animal genetics and selection 5) Biotechnics 6) (To feed) (farm animals) and feed production technology 7) Kinology and felinology 8) (To breed) (wild animals)
The horticultural faculty	1)(To grow) fruits and vegetables; 2)wine production	1) (To grow) vegetables (in? on?) the (to protect) ground 2) Herbs and oil crops 3) Decorative gardening 4) (To grow) (grapes)
	Crop selection and genetics	1) Fruit and vegetable selection 2) Garden-park and landscape building
The faculty of soil science, agro chemistry and ecology	Agro chemistry and agro soil science	1) (The? 0) expert evaluation of quality and certification of farm objects 2) Land agro ecological evaluation 3) (The? 0) forest melioration of agro landscapes and (to plant) in settlements
	Agro ecology	1) Ecological expertise 2) Ecological safety in Agro-industrial complex
The faculty of (economy? Economics?)	(To account) analysis and audit	(To account) analysis analyses and audit in agriculture
	Mathematical methods in (economy? economics?)	1) Mathematical methods in (economy? economics?) of Agro-industrial complex 2) (To apply) computer science in (economy? economics?)
	(Economy? Economics?) and management in the Agro-industrial complex enterprise	1) Business organization 2) (The? 0) organization and (to plan) outer economic activity 3) Personnel management 4) (The? a? 0) strategic (to plan) (in? on? at?) (a? an? the?) enterprise 5) Property evaluation 6) Marketing management in Agro-industrial complex 7) (To organize) and (to pay) over the labor in the agricultural production
The teacher-training faculty	Agronomy
	Zoo-engineering
	(Economy? Economics?) and management
The technological faculty	(The? 0) technology of (to produce) and (to process) agricultural production	1) (The? 0) technology of (to process) the products of (to grow) crops 2) (The? 0) technology of (to process) (fruits) and (vegetables)

2) Назовите свою специальность и специализацию по моделям:

а) My specialty (specialization) (to be)…

б) I (to specialize) in…

III. 1. Прочитайте и переведите тексты о значении сельскохозяйственных специальностей в настоящее время.

Achievements of Livestock and Crop Farming

Crop production is developed along intensive lines, that is, higher yields and more crop cycles during the year are obtained from the same area. Yield increases are mostly obtained by introduction of new and improved varieties, by better use of fertilizers, better control of pests and diseases, chemical weed control. Yields may also be increased by application of improved cultural practices, irrigation and drainage, by rapid improvements in mechanization of such operations as seedbed preparation, planting, harvesting, and storage. In some cases a combination of these factors is necessary.

Livestock farming is of great importance for man. So a lot of work is being done and has been done to ensure more livestock products per animal or bird.

In order to reach this aim, animals and poultry are to be properly managed and fed. There have been developed intensive methods of keeping farm animals and, especially, poultry. Nowadays, the branch of agriculture that supplies man with poultry meat, eggs, and feather and down is called poultry industry. Much care is taken to preserve animals’ health. Different systems of feeding and optimal rations have been developed by research workers and farm experts. Higher efficiency of livestock farming is due to medicines and specially prepared chemical additives to feeds. Extensive breeding work has resulted in better animals producing more milk, meat, eggs.

These achievements in livestock and crop farming have improved the quality of farm produce and increased the quantity of products to a great extent.

The Tasks of Farm Specialists

The aim of farm specialists is to raise efficiency and profitability of agricultural technology. It is possible due to the following conditions.

First is the improvement in capital inputs. Farm machinery has grown larger and more complex. Each unit of capital can produce a larger output with about the same labor, which shows growing capital efficiency. The new equipment lets farmers both raise efficiency of their business and use less labor.

The second condition is improved fertilizer, insecticides and chemicals for livestock. In recent decades, much more and better fertilizer has been applied to soil, which resulted in better crops and let farmers have more crop cycles during the year. We know chemical insect and bacteria killers to be widely used for ground and tree crops. Higher efficiency of livestock farming is due to heavy doses of medicines and specially prepared chemical feeds.

The third essential condition is better breeding. Since the 1920s, there have been genetic improvements in crops that have given faster growth, better resistance to insects and diseases, and larger yields per plant. Livestock breeding has also become more efficient and profitable and produced better animals.