
- •Lesson 1 Methods for examination of a patient in skin diseases. Deontology in the practice of dermatologist and venereologist.
- •Application;
- •Palpation;
- •Lesson 2 Anatomy, histology and physiology of the normal skin. Histomorphological changes in the skin.
- •Nucleus;
- •Nucleus;
- •Nucleus;
- •Melatonin;
- •Langerhans cells;
- •Lesson 3 Morphology of primary and secondary skin lesions.
- •Ballooning degeneration;
- •Papule;
- •Erythema;
- •Lichenification;
- •Purpura;
- •Parakeratosis;
- •Purpura;
- •Lesson 4 Psoriasis. Lichen ruber planus. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention.
- •Lesson 5 Scabies. Pediculosis. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention.
- •33 % Sulphur ointment;
- •33 % Sulphur ointment;
- •Vesicle;
- •Koebner's phenomenon;
- •Tubercle;
- •What are the routes of infection with scabies?
- •By droplet transmission;
- •Lesson 6 Diseases due to virus infection. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention.
- •Tubercle;
- •Corticosteroid ointments;
- •Macula;
- •Aniline dyes;
- •Lesson 7 Pyodermia. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention.
- •Streptococcal impetigo;
- •Sycosis vulgaris;
- •Sycosis vulgaris;
- •Deep pustule not connected with appendages of the skin;
- •Pediculi pubis;
- •Lesson 8 Keratomycoses. Candidiasis. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention. Classification of mycoses. Laboratory diagnostics of mycoses
- •Candidiasis;
- •Psoriasis
- •Lichen ruber planus.
- •Sycosis vulgaris;
- •Candidiasis;
- •Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action;
- •Staphylococcus;
- •Corynobacteria minutissimum;
- •Streptococcus.
- •Candidiasis;
- •Lesson 9 Dermatomycoses. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention.
- •Candidiasis;
- •Pityrosporum orbiculare.
- •None of the above.
- •Lesson 10 Collagenoses. Lupus erythematosus. Sclerodermia. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention.
- •Tubercles.
- •Erythema;
- •Atrophy;
- •Wickham's striae;
- •Koebner's phenomenon;
- •Erythema;
- •Lesson 11 Neurodermatoses. Atopic dermatitis. Prurigo. Urticaria. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention.
- •Eczema.
- •Lesson 12 Dermatitis. Toxicodermia. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention.
- •All listed above.
- •To prescribe antihistaminics;
- •To prescribe antihistaminics;
- •Wilkinson's ointment;
- •Erythema;
- •Erosions;
- •Lesson 13 Eczema. Etiology, Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention.
- •Vesicles;
- •Antibiotics.
- •All listed above.
- •Powders;
- •Pastes;
- •Erosion;
- •Ulcers.
- •Pastes;
- •Lesson 14 Bullous dermatoses. Erytema exudativum multiforme. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment.
- •Erosion;
- •Lichenification.
- •Solutions of aniline dyes;
- •Lotions;
- •Corticosteroid ointments;
- •Genitals;
- •Herpes simplex;
- •Herpes zoster;
- •Allergic dermatitis;
- •Lesson 18
- •Sulphonamides;
- •Antibiotics;
- •Epidermis;
- •Hypodermis;
- •Dermis.
- •Lesson 19 Primary period of syphilis.
- •Sulphonamides;
- •Antibiotics;
- •Ulcer. Lesson 20 Secondary period of syphilis.
- •Leucoderma;
- •Bullae;
- •Roseola;
- •Roseola;
- •Lichen ruber planus;
- •Psoriasis;
- •Lichen ruber planus.
- •Hard chancre;
- •Lesson 21 Tertiary period of syphilis. Congenital syphilis.
- •Conjunctivitis;
- •1 Year;
- •Tubercles;
- •Dense consistency;
- •Tubercles;
- •Vesicles.
- •Lesson 22 Laboratory diagnostics of venereal diseases. Treatment of syphilis.
- •All above-listed.
- •All above-listed.
- •All above-listed.
- •Candidiasis;
- •Lesson 23 Gonorrhoeal and non-gonorrhoeal urethritis in males. Treatment and prevention.
- •Sulphonamides.
- •Antibiotics;
- •All above-listed.
- •All above-listed.
- •Antibiotics;
Which from the following symptoms are typical for dermatitis?
Erythema, papulae;
Vesicles;
Bullae;
Oozing;
Itch;
Burning pain;
Rapid resolution of the removal of the etiological factor;
Persistent and protracted course;
Tendency to the recurrence.
Which from the following medicine are prescribed for treatment of allergic dermatitis?
Lotions;
Antihistaminics;
Ointment with corticosteroid;
Ointment with ichthyol;
Griseofulvin.
What factors simple dermatitis may be caused by?
Linen from synthetic fabric;
Low temperature;
Ointments with antibiotics;
Detergents;
Sunbeams;
Tight shoes.
Which morphological elements of rash can’t appear in patients with simple dermatitis?
Macula;
Bulla;
Nodule;
Papula;
Pustule;
Tubercle.
What medicines toxicodermia may be caused by?
Ascorbic acid;
Sulphonamides;
Dimedrol;
Aspirin;
Prednisolone.
What is the uncorrect statement of toxicodermia?
Antigen is brought to the skin by hematogenous route;
Lesions have polymorphic character;
Eruptions regress after discontinue of entering of allergen into the skin;
The clinical picture of toxicodermia resembles the clinical picture of infectious diseases (measles, German measles, scarlet fever);
Mucous membrane of the mouth cavity is never affected.
The followings lesions are distinguished in dermatitis, except:
Erythema;
Tubercle;
Bulla;
Erosion;
Nodule;
Papula.
Which lesions are characteristic for toxicodermia?
Macula (erythema);
Macula (roseola);
Hemorrhagic maculae;
Bulla;
Vesicle;
Nodule;
Ulcer;
Tubercle;
Papula.
The clinical picture of Lyele’s toxicoallergic necrolysis is developed with the followings symptoms, except:
Temperature 38-40 °С;
Sickliness of skin coverings;
Headache and pain of skeletal and muscular system;
Nausea, vomitus, diarrhea;
Total itch;
ESR is not increased;
Weakness.
The followings signs are distinguished in toxicodermia, except:
Roseola and erythema;
Papulae;
Temperature increases to 38-39 °С;
Tubercles and scars in the focus of affection;
Burning pain in the focus of affection.
What etiological factors cause simple dermatitis?
The strong acids;
The strong alkalis;
Antibiotics;
Sulphonamides;
Foodstuff.
Which primary lesions can appear in patients with toxicodermia?
Maculae;
Tubercle;
Papulae;
Nodule;
Bullae.
Which lesions are distinguished in allergic dermatitis:
Rozeola;
Petechiae;
Vibex;
Erythema;
Leucoderma;
Papulae;
Bullae;
Lichenification.
What external influences artificial dermatitis may be caused by?
Linen from synthetic fabric;
Low temperature;
Tight shoes;
Powdered detergents;
Using of 1-2% solution of brilliant green.
What external influences allergic dermatitis may be caused by?
Low temperature;
Low temperature with high humidity;
Antibiotics;
Cosmetic;
Products of distillation of petroleum;
Rubber products.
Artificial dermatitis is characterized:
Acute inflammation of a skin in the site of contact with irritant;
Acute inflammation of a skin, outside the of contact with irritant;
Distinct borders of the focus of affection;
Indistinct borders;
The rash always appears on the same place after repeated action of irritant.
What are the basic measures of preventive of drug toxicodermia?
Collection of allergic anamnesis;
Preventive prescription of antihistaminics;
Hypoallergic diet;
Prescription of polyvitamins;
Prescription of antibiotics.
What factors can regard as obligate irritants?
The strong acids;
The strong alkalis;
Chemical warfare substances affecting the skin;
Long-continued influence of unfavorable meteorological factors;
Ointments with antibiotics.
Toxicodermia is characterized by:
Acute inflammatory reaction of the skin;
The process can extend to whole surface of the skin up to erythroderma;
Disorder of the general condition;
Fast regress of disease after elimination of allergen;
All listed above.
A young man consulted to the dermatologist with the typical appearance of allergic dermatitis on his hands (hyperemia, edema, vesicles). These lesions appeared in 3 weeks since he began to work in cement factory. Which must be tactics of dermatologist with regard to this young man?
To release from work;
To advise with specialist of occupational diseases;
To prescribe antihistaminics;
To prescribe vitamins;
To prescribe hyposensitization therapy.
Which from following measures it is necessary to conduct in case of medicament toxicodermia due to oral administration of antibiotics?
To stop take antibiotics;
Intake abundance of liquid;
To prescribe of hyposensitization therapy;
To prescribe of diuretic;
To prescribe anti-inflammatory therapy externally.
It is necessary to advise for patient with toxicodermia from tetracycline:
To change it on oletetrin;
To go on take tetracycline in smaller one-time dosage;
To stop take tetracycline;
To prescribe antihistaminics;
To prescribe hyposensitization therapy.
What physical factors can cause simple dermatitis?
Mechanical influences;
Influence of high and low temperatures;
Various types of ray energy (penetrating and not penetrating radiation);
Influence of electric current;
All listed truly.
It is necessary to advise for patient with allergic dermatitis from a powdered detergent:
To stop using a powdered detergent;
Antihistaminics inside;
Lotions for external treatment;
Intravenous injection of 10 % calcium chloride;
Preventive prescription of B complex vitamins.
The most widespread sensitizer are:
Polymers;
Salts of heavy metals;
Organophosphorous and organochlorine pesticides and insecticides;
Medicines;
All listed correct.
In case of allergic contact dermatitis it is necessary to prescribe for external treatment:
Zinc paste;
Unna's cream;
Aqueous- zinc shake lotions;
Topical steroid hormone;
2 % salicylic acid cream.
What main principles of treatment and preventive of occupation allergic dermatosis do you know?
The discontinuation of contact to allergen;
Changing the work;
Prescription of external anti-inflammatory therapy;
Prescription of hyposensitization therapy;
Nothing from above listed.
Simple contact dermatitis is characterized by all signs except:
Clear-cut borders;
Localization in the places of contact with an irritant;
Appearance of wheals;
Hyperemia;
Burning;
Appearance of tubercles.
What substances have effect of photodynamic action:
Products of distillation of coal;
Products of distillation of oil;
Some medicines and plants;
Products of distillation of slates;
All listed truly.
The characteristic signs of allergic dermatitis is/are:
Monovalent sensitization;
Group sensitization;
Polyvalent sensitization;
Endogenous sensitization;
Exogenous sensitization;
Desensitization.
What is the most characteristic sign of allergic contact dermatitis?
It appears only in sensibilized persons to this irritant;
There is polyvalent sensitization;
The area of inflammation depends on the concentration of irritant;
There is resistance to anti-inflammatory treatment.
In case of allergic contact dermatitis of hands due to powdered detergent it is necessary to prescribe:
To stop using a powdered detergent;
To eliminate the frequent washing of hands and using of other cleaning agent;
To prescribe inside Claritin;
To prescribe externally Flucinar;
All listed right.
Which from the following medicines is the most effective in toxicodermia?
Wilkinson's ointment;
Unna's cream;
Celestoderm;
Aqueous- zinc shake lotions;
2 % salicylic acid ointment.
Name the stages of simple dermatitis:
Erythema;
Vesicular and bullous eruptions;
Necrotic-ulcerous;
Oozing.
Name the signs of simple dermatitis:
The hidden period is present between the first contact with an irritant and appearance of dermatitis;
The degree of manifestation of dermatitis doesn’t correspond to strength of irritant;
The affection of a skin extends outside the place of contact with irritant;
The affection of a skin corresponds the site of contact with irritant.
The clinical appearances of chronic dermatitis are:
Oozing;
Congested erythema;
Erosions;
Infiltration, desquamation.
Lesson 13 Eczema. Etiology, Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention.
What lesions are characteristic for eczema:
Crusts, scales;
Erythema, papulae;
Vesicles;
Pustules;
Erosions, ulcers;
Microvesicles, oozing, erosions.
What from following stages of eczematous process are the most important for confirmation of diagnosis of eczema?
Stage of crusts;
Stage of squamae;
Stage of vesicles;
Stage of oozing;
Stage of erythema.
In pathogenesis of eczema an important role are played:
Sensitization;
Functional disorders of the nervous system;
Visceropathy;
Genetic tendency;
All above enumerated.
What drugs it is necessary to prescribe in case of the uncomplicated oozing eczema?
Antihistaminics;
Diuretics;
Corticosteroids;
Antibiotics.
Select foodstuffs that are not recommended for patient with exacerbation of eczema?
Smoked sausage;
Apple;
Chocolate;
Cottage cheese;
Nuts.
For patients with acute eczema are prescribed:
Eliminating of spicy foodstuff;
Taking a baths with sea salt;
Not to wash
UVR.
8. What signs are characteristic for an idiopathic eczema?
Exacerbation without any reason;
Indistinct borders of focus of affection;
Symmetry;
Severe itch.
9. There are clinical forms in classification of eczema:
Microbial eczema;
Occupational eczema;
Idiopathic eczema;
Seborrhoeic eczema;
All listed above.
10. It is necessary to prescribe for external treatment of chronic eczema in the stage of remission:
Aqueous shake lotion;
Flucinar;
Lotions in the form of aqueous solutions with boric acid;
Occlusive bandage with salicylic-naphthalan ointment.
11. What signs are characteristic for eczema?
Nervously-allergic mechanism of development;
Long-term recurrent course;
Polymorphic lesions;
Frequent exacerbation without any reason;
All listed above right.
It is necessary to prescribe for external treatment of eczema in the stage of oozing:
Powders;
Creams;
Pastes;
Lotions in the form of aqueous solutions;
Aqueous shake lotion.
What histomorphological changes cause a clinical picture at patients with eczema?
Acanthosis;
Parakeratosis;
Granulosis;
Spongiosis;
Acantholysis.
What signs are characteristic for eczema?
Itch;
Erythema;
Papulae;
Vesicles;
Oozing;
Lichenization.
Which from following signs are characteristic for eczema?
Erythema, papulae, vesicles;
Oozing, serous wells;
Bullae;
Itch;
Burning;
Rapid resolution of the removal of the etiological factor;
Persistent and protracted course;
Tendency to the recurrence.
The followings signs are characteristic for an idiopathic eczema:
False (evolutional) polymorphism;
True polymorphism;
Symmetry of lesions;
Absence of clear-cut borders of focus of affection;
Long recurrent course;
Asymmetric property;
It is necessary to prescribe for external treatment of eczema in the stage of oozing: