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  1. Which from the following symptoms are typical for dermatitis?

    1. Erythema, papulae;

    2. Vesicles;

    3. Bullae;

    4. Oozing;

    5. Itch;

    6. Burning pain;

    7. Rapid resolution of the removal of the etiological factor;

    8. Persistent and protracted course;

    9. Tendency to the recurrence.

  2. Which from the following medicine are prescribed for treatment of allergic dermatitis?

    1. Lotions;

    2. Antihistaminics;

    3. Ointment with corticosteroid;

    4. Ointment with ichthyol;

    5. Griseofulvin.

  3. What factors simple dermatitis may be caused by?

    1. Linen from synthetic fabric;

    2. Low temperature;

    3. Ointments with antibiotics;

    4. Detergents;

    5. Sunbeams;

    6. Tight shoes.

  4. Which morphological elements of rash can’t appear in patients with simple dermatitis?

    1. Macula;

    2. Bulla;

    3. Nodule;

    4. Papula;

    5. Pustule;

    6. Tubercle.

  5. What medicines toxicodermia may be caused by?

    1. Ascorbic acid;

    2. Sulphonamides;

    3. Dimedrol;

    4. Aspirin;

    5. Prednisolone.

  6. What is the uncorrect statement of toxicodermia?

    1. Antigen is brought to the skin by hematogenous route;

    2. Lesions have polymorphic character;

    3. Eruptions regress after discontinue of entering of allergen into the skin;

    4. The clinical picture of toxicodermia resembles the clinical picture of infectious diseases (measles, German measles, scarlet fever);

    5. Mucous membrane of the mouth cavity is never affected.

  7. The followings lesions are distinguished in dermatitis, except:

    1. Erythema;

    2. Tubercle;

    3. Bulla;

    4. Erosion;

    5. Nodule;

    6. Papula.

  8. Which lesions are characteristic for toxicodermia?

    1. Macula (erythema);

    2. Macula (roseola);

    3. Hemorrhagic maculae;

    4. Bulla;

    5. Vesicle;

    6. Nodule;

    7. Ulcer;

    8. Tubercle;

    9. Papula.

  9. The clinical picture of Lyele’s toxicoallergic necrolysis is developed with the followings symptoms, except:

    1. Temperature 38-40 °С;

    2. Sickliness of skin coverings;

    3. Headache and pain of skeletal and muscular system;

    4. Nausea, vomitus, diarrhea;

    5. Total itch;

    6. ESR is not increased;

    7. Weakness.

  10. The followings signs are distinguished in toxicodermia, except:

    1. Roseola and erythema;

    2. Papulae;

    3. Temperature increases to 38-39 °С;

    4. Tubercles and scars in the focus of affection;

    5. Burning pain in the focus of affection.

  11. What etiological factors cause simple dermatitis?

    1. The strong acids;

    2. The strong alkalis;

    3. Antibiotics;

    4. Sulphonamides;

    5. Foodstuff.

  12. Which primary lesions can appear in patients with toxicodermia?

    1. Maculae;

    2. Tubercle;

    3. Papulae;

    4. Nodule;

    5. Bullae.

  13. Which lesions are distinguished in allergic dermatitis:

    1. Rozeola;

    2. Petechiae;

    3. Vibex;

    4. Erythema;

    5. Leucoderma;

    6. Papulae;

    7. Bullae;

    8. Lichenification.

  14. What external influences artificial dermatitis may be caused by?

    1. Linen from synthetic fabric;

    2. Low temperature;

    3. Tight shoes;

    4. Powdered detergents;

    5. Using of 1-2% solution of brilliant green.

  15. What external influences allergic dermatitis may be caused by?

    1. Low temperature;

    2. Low temperature with high humidity;

    3. Antibiotics;

    4. Cosmetic;

    5. Products of distillation of petroleum;

    6. Rubber products.

  16. Artificial dermatitis is characterized:

    1. Acute inflammation of a skin in the site of contact with irritant;

    2. Acute inflammation of a skin, outside the of contact with irritant;

    3. Distinct borders of the focus of affection;

    4. Indistinct borders;

    5. The rash always appears on the same place after repeated action of irritant.

  17. What are the basic measures of preventive of drug toxicodermia?

    1. Collection of allergic anamnesis;

    2. Preventive prescription of antihistaminics;

    3. Hypoallergic diet;

    4. Prescription of polyvitamins;

    5. Prescription of antibiotics.

  18. What factors can regard as obligate irritants?

    1. The strong acids;

    2. The strong alkalis;

    3. Chemical warfare substances affecting the skin;

    4. Long-continued influence of unfavorable meteorological factors;

    5. Ointments with antibiotics.

  19. Toxicodermia is characterized by:

    1. Acute inflammatory reaction of the skin;

    2. The process can extend to whole surface of the skin up to erythroderma;

    3. Disorder of the general condition;

    4. Fast regress of disease after elimination of allergen;

    5. All listed above.

  20. A young man consulted to the dermatologist with the typical appearance of allergic dermatitis on his hands (hyperemia, edema, vesicles). These lesions appeared in 3 weeks since he began to work in cement factory. Which must be tactics of dermatologist with regard to this young man?

    1. To release from work;

    2. To advise with specialist of occupational diseases;

    3. To prescribe antihistaminics;

    4. To prescribe vitamins;

    5. To prescribe hyposensitization therapy.

  21. Which from following measures it is necessary to conduct in case of medicament toxicodermia due to oral administration of antibiotics?

    1. To stop take antibiotics;

    2. Intake abundance of liquid;

    3. To prescribe of hyposensitization therapy;

    4. To prescribe of diuretic;

    5. To prescribe anti-inflammatory therapy externally.

  22. It is necessary to advise for patient with toxicodermia from tetracycline:

    1. To change it on oletetrin;

    2. To go on take tetracycline in smaller one-time dosage;

    3. To stop take tetracycline;

    4. To prescribe antihistaminics;

    5. To prescribe hyposensitization therapy.

  23. What physical factors can cause simple dermatitis?

    1. Mechanical influences;

    2. Influence of high and low temperatures;

    3. Various types of ray energy (penetrating and not penetrating radiation);

    4. Influence of electric current;

    5. All listed truly.

  24. It is necessary to advise for patient with allergic dermatitis from a powdered detergent:

    1. To stop using a powdered detergent;

    2. Antihistaminics inside;

    3. Lotions for external treatment;

    4. Intravenous injection of 10 % calcium chloride;

    5. Preventive prescription of B complex vitamins.

  25. The most widespread sensitizer are:

    1. Polymers;

    2. Salts of heavy metals;

    3. Organophosphorous and organochlorine pesticides and insecticides;

    4. Medicines;

    5. All listed correct.

  26. In case of allergic contact dermatitis it is necessary to prescribe for external treatment:

    1. Zinc paste;

    2. Unna's cream;

    3. Aqueous- zinc shake lotions;

    4. Topical steroid hormone;

    5. 2 % salicylic acid cream.

  27. What main principles of treatment and preventive of occupation allergic dermatosis do you know?

    1. The discontinuation of contact to allergen;

    2. Changing the work;

    3. Prescription of external anti-inflammatory therapy;

    4. Prescription of hyposensitization therapy;

    5. Nothing from above listed.

  28. Simple contact dermatitis is characterized by all signs except:

    1. Clear-cut borders;

    2. Localization in the places of contact with an irritant;

    3. Appearance of wheals;

    4. Hyperemia;

    5. Burning;

    6. Appearance of tubercles.

  29. What substances have effect of photodynamic action:

    1. Products of distillation of coal;

    2. Products of distillation of oil;

    3. Some medicines and plants;

    4. Products of distillation of slates;

    5. All listed truly.

  30. The characteristic signs of allergic dermatitis is/are:

    1. Monovalent sensitization;

    2. Group sensitization;

    3. Polyvalent sensitization;

    4. Endogenous sensitization;

    5. Exogenous sensitization;

    6. Desensitization.

  31. What is the most characteristic sign of allergic contact dermatitis?

    1. It appears only in sensibilized persons to this irritant;

    2. There is polyvalent sensitization;

    3. The area of inflammation depends on the concentration of irritant;

    4. There is resistance to anti-inflammatory treatment.

  32. In case of allergic contact dermatitis of hands due to powdered detergent it is necessary to prescribe:

    1. To stop using a powdered detergent;

    2. To eliminate the frequent washing of hands and using of other cleaning agent;

    3. To prescribe inside Claritin;

    4. To prescribe externally Flucinar;

    5. All listed right.

  33. Which from the following medicines is the most effective in toxicodermia?

    1. Wilkinson's ointment;

    2. Unna's cream;

    3. Celestoderm;

    4. Aqueous- zinc shake lotions;

    5. 2 % salicylic acid ointment.

  34. Name the stages of simple dermatitis:

    1. Erythema;

    2. Vesicular and bullous eruptions;

    3. Necrotic-ulcerous;

    4. Oozing.

  35. Name the signs of simple dermatitis:

    1. The hidden period is present between the first contact with an irritant and appearance of dermatitis;

    2. The degree of manifestation of dermatitis doesn’t correspond to strength of irritant;

    3. The affection of a skin extends outside the place of contact with irritant;

    4. The affection of a skin corresponds the site of contact with irritant.

  36. The clinical appearances of chronic dermatitis are:

    1. Oozing;

    2. Congested erythema;

    3. Erosions;

    4. Infiltration, desquamation.

Lesson 13 Eczema. Etiology, Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention.

  1. What lesions are characteristic for eczema:

  1. Crusts, scales;

  2. Erythema, papulae;

  3. Vesicles;

  4. Pustules;

  5. Erosions, ulcers;

  6. Microvesicles, oozing, erosions.

  1. What from following stages of eczematous process are the most important for confirmation of diagnosis of eczema?

  1. Stage of crusts;

  2. Stage of squamae;

  3. Stage of vesicles;

  4. Stage of oozing;

  5. Stage of erythema.

  1. In pathogenesis of eczema an important role are played:

  1. Sensitization;

  2. Functional disorders of the nervous system;

  3. Visceropathy;

  4. Genetic tendency;

  5. All above enumerated.

  1. What drugs it is necessary to prescribe in case of the uncomplicated oozing eczema?

  1. Antihistaminics;

  2. Diuretics;

  3. Corticosteroids;

  4. Antibiotics.

  1. Select foodstuffs that are not recommended for patient with exacerbation of eczema?

  1. Smoked sausage;

  2. Apple;

  3. Chocolate;

  4. Cottage cheese;

  5. Nuts.

  1. For patients with acute eczema are prescribed:

  1. Eliminating of spicy foodstuff;

  2. Taking a baths with sea salt;

  3. Not to wash

  4. UVR.

8. What signs are characteristic for an idiopathic eczema?

  1. Exacerbation without any reason;

  2. Indistinct borders of focus of affection;

  3. Symmetry;

  4. Severe itch.

9. There are clinical forms in classification of eczema:

  1. Microbial eczema;

  2. Occupational eczema;

  3. Idiopathic eczema;

  4. Seborrhoeic eczema;

  5. All listed above.

10. It is necessary to prescribe for external treatment of chronic eczema in the stage of remission:

  1. Aqueous shake lotion;

  2. Flucinar;

  3. Lotions in the form of aqueous solutions with boric acid;

  4. Occlusive bandage with salicylic-naphthalan ointment.

11. What signs are characteristic for eczema?

  1. Nervously-allergic mechanism of development;

  2. Long-term recurrent course;

  3. Polymorphic lesions;

  4. Frequent exacerbation without any reason;

  5. All listed above right.

  1. It is necessary to prescribe for external treatment of eczema in the stage of oozing:

  1. Powders;

  2. Creams;

  3. Pastes;

  4. Lotions in the form of aqueous solutions;

  5. Aqueous shake lotion.

  1. What histomorphological changes cause a clinical picture at patients with eczema?

  1. Acanthosis;

  2. Parakeratosis;

  3. Granulosis;

  4. Spongiosis;

  5. Acantholysis.

  1. What signs are characteristic for eczema?

  1. Itch;

  2. Erythema;

  3. Papulae;

  4. Vesicles;

  5. Oozing;

  6. Lichenization.

  1. Which from following signs are characteristic for eczema?

  1. Erythema, papulae, vesicles;

  2. Oozing, serous wells;

  3. Bullae;

  4. Itch;

  5. Burning;

  6. Rapid resolution of the removal of the etiological factor;

  7. Persistent and protracted course;

  8. Tendency to the recurrence.

  1. The followings signs are characteristic for an idiopathic eczema:

  1. False (evolutional) polymorphism;

  2. True polymorphism;

  3. Symmetry of lesions;

  4. Absence of clear-cut borders of focus of affection;

  5. Long recurrent course;

  6. Asymmetric property;

  1. It is necessary to prescribe for external treatment of eczema in the stage of oozing:

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