Lesson 1 Methods for examination of a patient in skin diseases. Deontology in the practice of dermatologist and venereologist.

1. During examination of patient it is necessary to keep the certain condition:

   1. Illumination must be daily;

   2. A temperature in an apartment must be room temperature;

   3. Cutaneous covering of patient must be clean;

   4. For determination a diagnosis it is enough to examine only the affected place.

   5. To examine all skin.

2. What variants are correct?

   1. The scraping of the lesions is used for determination of the phenomenon of psoriatic terminal film;

   2. The scraping of the lesions is used for determination of the phenomenon of punctate bleeding;

   3. Diascopy is used for determination of the phenomenon of apple jelly;

   4. Diascopy is used for determination of inflammation of skin;

   5. Diascopy is used for determination of dermographism.

3. Skin tests can be:

   1. Application;

   2. Drop method;

   3. Scarification;

   4. Intracutaneous;

   5. Hypodermic.

4. Layer scraping apply for determination:

   1. Inflammation of skin;

   2. Dermographism;

   3. The psoriatic triad;

   4. Hidden desquamation;

   5. Nikolsky's sign.

5. Diascopy is used for determination:

   1. Symptom of apple jelly

   2. Acantholytic cells;

   3. Nikolsky's sign;

   4. Inflammation of skin;

   5. Pathogenic fungus.

6. Skin tests – it is:

   1. Application;

   2. Scarification;

   3. Drop method;

   4. Intracutaneous;

   5. Layer scraping;

   6. Baltser's test.

7. Methods of inspection of patient in dermatology are:

   1. Clinical;

   2. Histological;

   3. Microbiological;

   4. Biochemical;

   5. Immunological;

   6. Statistical.

8. Name the objective methods of examination of patient:

   1. Inspection;

   2. Palpation;

   3. Percussion;

   4. Auscultation;

   5. Statistical analysis.

9. Special dermatological methods of examination are:

   1. Palpation;

   2. Scraping;

   3. Diascopy;

   4. Pilomotor reflex;

   5. Wickham's symptom.

10. What research are conducted in laboratory conditions?

    1. Blood test;

    2. Urine analysis;

    3. The Wassermann test;

    4. A Wood's lamp examination;

    5. Blood investigations for sugar.

11. Medical deontology is based on:

    1. Humaneness;

    2. Kindness;

    3. Sympathy;

    4. Selflessness;

    5. Unselfishness.

12. The conversation during the inspection of patient can be:

    1. Informative character;

    2. Explanatory character;

    3. Convincing character;

    4. All right.

Lesson 2 Anatomy, histology and physiology of the normal skin. Histomorphological changes in the skin.

1. In which layer is found melanin? (1 point)

1. Horny;

2. Dermis;

3. Granular layer;

4. Stratum basale;

5. None of the above.

2. Sweat glands are classified into:

1. Anagen and Telogen;

2. Eccrine and Apocrine;

3. Collagen and Apocrine;

4. Collagen and Telogen.

3. What basic elements are included in a horny layer?

1. Nucleus;

2. Keratogialin;

3. Keratin;

4. Eleydin;

5. Melanin.

4. From what germinative zones develops an epidermis?

1. Entoderm;

2. Ectoderm;

3. Dorzal mesoderm;

4. Ventral mezoderm;

5. Interstitial mezodermy.

5. The color of skin depends on:

1. Of the thickness of horny layer;

2. Of the thickness of dermis;

3. Of the amount of melanin;

4. Of occurrence of vessels in the skin;

5. Of occurrence of carotin in the skin.

6. Under radiation some cell of stratum basale were destroyed. What function of the last will weaken?

1. Protective;

2. Barrier;

3. Dielectric;

4. Regenerative;

5. Sucking.

7. What types of pathohistological changes of skin are distinguished in the epidermis?

1. Acanthosis;

2. Granulosis;

3. Spongiosis;

4. Papillomatosis;

5. Acantolysis.

8. What basic elements are included in a basal layer?