Глагол to have

	Present Simple	Past Simple	Future Simple
Affirmative	I We have Yo u They He She has It	I We Yo u They had He She It	I We shall have Yo u They He will have She It
Negative	I We have not Yo u (haven’t) They He She has not It (hasn’t)	I Yo u had not We (hadn’t) They He She It	I shall not We (shan’t) }have You They will not He (won’t) }have She It
Примечание: Перед числительным и словами much, many, little, a few, any употребляется частица not

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Interrogative

I? You ? We ? Have They ? she ? she ? it ?

I? You ? We ? Had They ? He ? She ? It ?

Shall I have? We ? You ? Will they have? He ? She ? It ?

UL-HUbnblt L>J1УЧАИ У1 IU I rtbj 1спИл

ГЛАГОЛА ТО HAVE

Употребление	Примеры	Перевод
1. Смысловой глагол «иметь», «обладать».	I have got a car	У меня есть машина.
2. Вспомогательный глагол для образования видовременных форм глаголов.	She has just told me about it.	Она только что сказала мне об этом.
3. В качестве модального глагола для выражения долженствования (в сочетании с инфинитивом с частицей to).	You will have to go there. I have to get up early.	Вам придется поехать туда Мне приходится рано вставать.
4. В сочетании со сложным дополне­нием (to have + сущ. или местоим. + Past Participle).	I had my TV-set repaired yesterday.	Мне вчера починили телевизор.
5. В устойчивых сочетаниях типа to have dinner, to have a rest, etc.	When do you have breakfast? Did you have a good rest?	Когда вы завтракаете? Вы хорошо отдохнули?

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Self-correcting Exercises Exercise 1. Translate the sentences into Russian.

1. In our country all people have the right to education.

2. He has much work to do.

3. We have not much time to get to the station.

4. I have got many books on this question.

5. The participants of

the conference have just discussed this problem.

6. Have you any books on history?

7. Did you have a good rest on Sunday?

8. The teacher had to explain this grammar rule again.

9. He had his watch repaired.

В нашей стране все люди имеют право на образование.

У него много работы.

У нас немного времени, чтобы добраться до вокзала.

У меня много книг по этому вопросу.

Участники конференции только что обсудили эту проблему.

У тебя есть какие-нибудь книги по истории?

Вы хорошо отдохнули в воскресенье?

Учителю пришлось объяснить это грамматическое правило еще раз.

Ему починили часы.

Exercise 2. Transform the sentences into the Past.

M o d e l: We have an English lesson today, (yesterday). We had an English lesson yesterday.

1. They have a meeting today, (yesterday).

2. He has a lot of free time, (last week).

3. The students of our group have a scientific conference today, (yesterday).

4. We usually have our dinner in the canteen, (last year).

5. We have a dictation in English today, (two days ago).

6. They have to start this experiment now, (yesterday).

They had a meeting yesterday.

He had a lot of free time last week.

The students of our group had a scientific conference yesterday.

We usually had our dinner in the canteen last year.

We had a dictation in English two days ago.

They had to start this experiment yesterday.

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Exercise 3. Transform the sentences into the Future.

M o d e l: I have much work to do (next week).

I shall have much work to do next week.

1. We have a good rest every Sunday, (next Sunday).

2. I have just finished my work, (by 5 o’clock).

3. We have plenty of fruit in our garden, (in autumn).

4. The students have a lecture in philosophy, (tomorrow).

5. We have to do this research today, (in a day).

6. The teacher has to explain this grammar rule again, (at the next lesson).

We shall have a good rest next Sunday.

I shall have finished my work by 5 o’clock.

We shall have plenty of fruit in our garden in autumn.

The students will have a lecture in philosophy tomorrow.

We shall have to do this research in a day.

The teacher will have to explain this grammar rule again at the next lesson.

Exercise 4. Make the sentences negative.

M o d e l А: I have many books at home. I haven’t any books at home. I have no books at home.

1. He has many friends in Minsk.

2. She has three new dresses.

3. We have a lot of fruit in the refrigerator.

4. He has the right to do it.

He has no friends in Minsk. He hasn’t any friends in Moscow

She hasn’t any new dresses. She has no new dresses.

We haven’t any fruit in the

refrigerator.

We have no fruit in the refrigerator.

He hasn’t any right to do it. He has no right to do it.

M o d e l B:

I have got a brother. I haven’t got a brother.

1. He has got a car.

He hasn’t got a car.

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2. My friend has got a new flat.

3. The pupil has got a dictionary.

4. They have got two sons.

My friend hasn’t got a new flat. The pupil hasn’t got a dictionary. They haven’t got two sons.

Exercise 5. Make the sentences interrogative.

M o d e l A: They have (got) a good library. Have they (got) a good library?

Have they (got) a car?

Has she many relatives?

Has Steve many English books?

1. We have many good friends Have you many good friends abroad? abroad.

2. They have (got) a car.

3. She has many relatives.

4. Steve has many English books.

M o d e l B: They have (had) to start at 5.

Do (did) they have to start at 5?

1. I have to prepare for the lessons in the library.

2. Father had to agree.

3. She had to stay there for some more days.

4. She had to learn this rule.

Do you have to prepare for your lessons in the library?

Did father have to agree?

Did she have to stay there for some more days?

Did she have to learn this rule?

M o d e l C: They have (had) dinner at 3 o’clock. (When?) When do (did) they have dinner?

Who has much work to do?

1. They had a lecture yesterday. When did they have a lecture? (When?)

2. We have an English lesson today. What lesson do you have today? (What?)

3. I usually have supper at home. Where do you usually have supper? (Where?)

4. The students have much work to do. (Who?)

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Self-training Exercises Exercise 1. Answer the following questions.

1. Has Great Britain a lot of industrial cities? 2. Have you got any books by foreign writers? 3. Do you always have light supper? 4. Have you a great influence on your friends? 5. Where do you have dinner after classes? 6. Do you have to rewrite this Exercise? 7. Did you have to learn the poem for today?

Exercise 2. Make the sentences negative.

1. He has many books on history in his library. 2. He had learnt to speak English by the end of the year. 3. He has a lot of relatives in Kiev. 4. I often have a headache in the evening. 5. We have received some letters from you of late. 6. I shall have much work to do next week.

Exercise 3. Make the sentences interrogative.

1. We have some questions to ask you. 2. We have just discussed this problem. 3. Father has got a lot of technical books in his study. 4. Our students have dinner in the canteen. 5. He had finished reading the book by last Sunday. 6. The students have to work hard. 7. He has to finish his experiment in 2 hours. 8. You will have to stay here for 10 days.

Exercise 4. Read and translate the sentences with the verb «to have».

1. I’m awfully hungry. I didn’t have any dinner. 2. They haven’t paid for the tickets yet. 3. I have to complete this work today, because I shall have no time for it tomorrow. 4. She had to look up the words in the dictionary. 5. I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been? 6. The delegation has already arrived. 7. She has no relatives in Ros­tov. 8. You have no right to do it.

Exercise 5. Translate into English.

1. У меня много друзей среди студентов университета. 2. У моей сестры много свободного времени. 3. У него есть интересная кол­лекция марок. 4. Ему приходится встречать свою младшую сест­ру после школы. 5. Мы вынуждены были прервать нашу работу.

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6. Ты когда-нибудь слышал что-либо подобное? 7. Химия и фи­зика стали ведущими науками в наше время. 8. Некоторые стра­ны достигли больших успехов в развитии сельского хозяйства.

СИСТЕМА ВИДО-ВРЕМЕННЫХ ФОРМ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ГЛАГОЛА

Глаголы в английском языке имеют четыре формы: инфини­тив (Infinitive), прошедшее неопределенное время (Past Simple) и причастия настоящего и прошедшего времени (Participle I, Participle II или Present и Past Participle).