
- •Грамматический справочник существительное
- •Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные
- •Множественное число существительных
- •Притяжательный падеж существительных
- •Артикль
- •Неопределенный артикль
- •Определенный артикль
- •Отсутствие артикля
- •Местоимение
- •Личные местоимения
- •Личные местоимения в объектном падеже
- •Притяжательные местоимения
- •Указательные местоимения
- •Неопределенные и отрицательные местоимения
- •Имя прилагательное
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных
- •Употребление степеней сравнения
- •Наречие.
- •Времена английского глагола активный ( действительный) залог (active voice)
- •2. Пассивный (страдательный) залог (passive voice)
- •Преобразование активного (действительного) залога в пассивный (страдательный)
- •Модальные глаголы
- •Условные предложения
Неопределенный артикль
(Indefinite Article)
Неопределенный артикль a/an употребляется:
Употребление |
Примеры |
|
My cousin works at a bank.
|
|
My brother is a manager. |
|
There is a mistake in this contract.
|
|
I am a sales manager.
|
|
What a fantastic presentation!
|
|
to have a cold, to have a good time, to have a toothache, to have a rest, to have a smoke, to take a shower, to give a hand. |
|
it’s a pity, it’s a shame, as a matter of fact, as a result, as a rule, to be in a hurry. |
|
I will call you back in a few minutes. I get a profit of about $100 a day. (= every day)
|
Определенный артикль
(Definite Article)
Определенный артикль the употребляется:
Употребление |
Примеры |
|
The recommendations you made are very valuable.
|
|
We signed a contract last week. The contract was very important for the company. |
|
St.Petersburg is the second largest industrial centre in Russia.
He is the best specialist in the company. |
|
the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, the world |
|
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening |
|
the hospital, the post office, the bank the floor, the door, the wall, the kitchen She hit him on the ear. the doctor, the policeman, the Queen, the President (НО: President Putin) the piano |
|
The Thames, the Volga, the Black Sea, the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the Urals
The United States (the USA), the United Kingdom, the Crimea
the Kremlin, the British Museum, the National Gallery, the United Nations Organization, the Hilton
Не works in the North.
The Browns moved here a month ago.
|
|
the British, the Russians
|
|
The facts mentioned in his report were enough to stop negotiations.
|
|
to listen to the radio, to play the piano, to miss the train/ the bus, to catch the train/ the bus |
|
the Middle Ages, the Crimean War
|