
- •Глава 1. Теоретические основы исследования
- •Глава 2. Анализ отобранного корпуса единиц.
- •Введение
- •Глава 1. Теоретические основы исследования
- •Понятия «безэквивалентная лексика» и «реалия», виды бэл
- •Классификация реалий
- •Классификация реалий по с.Влахову и с.Флорину.
- •1.Географические реалии
- •2.Этнографические реалии
- •4. Общественно-политические реалии
- •В плоскости одного языка
- •В плоскости пары языков
- •В плоскости пары языков
- •1. Бытовые реалии:
- •2. Этнографические и мифологические реалии:
- •3. Реалии мира природы:
- •4. Реалии государственно-административного устройства и общественной жизни (актуальные и исторические):
- •5. Ономастические реалии:
- •6. Ассоциативные реалии:
- •1.3. Соотношение понятий «прецедентный феномен» и «реалия»
- •1.4.Приемы передачи реалии
- •1.5. Приемы передачи ономастических реалий
- •1.6. Выбор приема перевода реалий
- •1.7.Реалии и фоновые знания.
- •Глава 2. Анализ реалий, отобранных из материала новостных информационных программ «Голоса Америки»
- •2.1. Роль отбора материалов для занятий по устному переводу
- •2.2. Краткая характеристика Американской радиостанции «Голос Америки» («Voice of America»).
- •2.3. Классификация отобранного корпуса единиц.
- •2.4. Приемы и трудности перевода отобранных реалий
- •Заключение
- •Приложение.
Приложение.
Дата трансляции
|
Реалия |
Наличие словарного эквивалента |
Январь, |
Kenya |
Кения [L12, MTr, MLx] |
4.01.2008г. |
Mwai Kibaki |
- |
|
Orange Democratic Movement |
- |
|
Raila Odinga |
- |
|
Amos Wako |
- |
|
Nairobi |
Найроби [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Rift Valley |
- |
|
Mombasa |
Момбаса [L12, MTr] |
|
Luos |
Луос [L12] |
|
Eldoret |
- |
|
United Nations |
ООН [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Uganda |
Уганда [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Britain |
Британия [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
East Africa |
Восточная Африка [L12, MTr] |
|
European Unions |
Европейский Союз [L12, MTr] |
|
Jendayi Frazer |
- |
|
World Bank |
Мировой Банк [L12, MTr] |
11.01.2008г. |
Hilary Clinton |
- |
|
New Hampshire |
Нью-Гемпшир [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
John McCain |
- |
|
Arkansas |
Арканзас [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Mike Huckabee |
- |
|
New York |
Нью-Йорк [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Arizona |
Аризона [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Massachusetts |
Массачусетс [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Mitt Romney |
- |
|
New Mexico |
Нью-Мексико [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Richardson |
Ричардсон [L12] |
|
Joe Biden |
- |
|
Chriss Dodd |
- |
|
Democrats |
Демократы [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Republicans |
Республиканцы [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
California |
Калифорния [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
|
|
18.01.2008г. |
Bush |
- |
|
Middle East |
Ближний Восток [L12, MTR, MLx] |
|
Kuwait |
Кувейт [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
United Arab Emirates |
Объединенные Арабские Эмираты [L12, MTR, MLx] |
|
Saudi Arabia |
Саудовская Аравия [L12, MTR, MLX] |
|
Egypt |
Египет [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Palestinian |
Палестинский [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Israeli-Palestinian |
Израельско-палестинский [L12] |
|
King Abdullah |
- |
|
OPEC |
ОПЕК [L12] |
|
Congress |
Конгресс [ L12] |
|
Dollars |
Доллар [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Persian Gulf |
Персидский залив [L12, MTr, MLx ] |
|
Condoleezza Rice |
- |
|
Iraqi |
Иракский, житель Ирака [ L12] |
|
Saddam Hussein |
- |
|
Baath Party |
- |
|
Sunnis |
- |
|
Shiite Muslims |
- |
|
Commander |
Командир, начальник [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
General |
Генерал [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
David Petraeus |
- |
|
Afghanistan |
Афганистан [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
NATO-led |
НАТО [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Army |
Армия, войско [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
|
|
25.01.2008г. |
Japan |
Япония [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
China |
Китай [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
India |
Индия [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
South Korea |
Южная Корея [ L12, MTR, MLx] |
|
Europe |
Европа [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Fed |
Федеральная резервная система [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Hong Kong |
Гонк Конг [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Mumbai |
Мумбай [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Tokyo’s Nikkei Index |
Индекс Никкей-Доу Джонс в Токио [L12] |
|
Shanghai |
Шанхай [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Manila |
Манила [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Seoul |
Сеул [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Kuala Lumpur |
Куала Лампур [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Bangkok |
Банкок [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Davos |
Давос [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Switzerland |
Швейцария [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Joseph Stiglitz |
- |
|
Columbia University |
Колумбийский Университет [L12, MTr] |
|
New York City |
Нью Йорк [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Nobel Prize |
Нобелевская Премия [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Bill Gates |
- |
|
Microsoft |
Корпорация Microsoft [ L12, MTr] |
|
|
|
Февраль
|
George W/ Bush |
- |
1.02. 2008г. |
Congress |
Конгресс [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Iraq |
Ирак [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Al-Qaida |
Аль-Каида [ L12] |
|
Middle East |
Ближний Восток [ L12] |
|
Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement |
- |
|
Persian Gulf |
Персидский Залив [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Labor Department |
Министерство Труда [L12, MTr] |
|
Senate |
Сенат [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Senate Democrats |
- |
|
State of the Union |
- |
|
Kansas Governor |
- |
|
Kathleen Sebelius |
- |
|
|
|
9.02. 2008г. |
Republicans |
Республиканский [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
John McCain |
- |
|
Democrats |
Демократический, демократы [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
California |
Калифорния [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Senator |
Сенатор [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Arizona |
Аризона [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Massachusetts |
Массачусетс [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Mitt Romney |
- |
|
Arkansas |
Арканзас [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Mike Huckabee |
- |
|
Hilary Clinton |
- |
|
Barrack Obama |
- |
|
Illinois |
Иллинойс [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
New York |
Нью Йорк [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
California |
Калифорния [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
15.02. 2008г. |
Kosovo |
Косово [MTr] |
|
Serbia |
Сербия [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Boris Tadic |
- |
|
Hashim Thaci |
- |
|
NATO |
НАТО [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Yugoslavia |
Югославия [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
East Timor |
Восточный Тимор [L12, MTr] |
|
Nobel Peace Prize |
[L12] |
|
Jose Ramos-Horta |
- |
|
Prime Minister |
Премьер-Министр [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Xanana Gusmao |
- |
|
Alfredo Reinado |
- |
|
Dili |
Дили [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Timor-Leste |
Восточный Тимор [L12, MTr] |
|
Australia |
Австралия [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Kevin Rudd |
- |
|
Dili Friday |
- |
|
Ramos-Horta |
- |
|
Darwin |
г.Дарвин [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
|
|
22.02.2008г. |
Fidel Castro |
Фидель Кастро [L12] |
|
Cuba |
Куба [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Raul |
Рауль [MTr] |
|
Cuban National Assembly |
Национальное собрание Кубы [L12] |
|
Fulgencio Batista |
- |
|
Soviet Union |
Советский Союз [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
United State |
Соединенные Штаты [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
American Central Intelligence |
- |
|
Bay of Pigs |
- |
|
John F.Kennedy |
Джон Кеннеди [L12, MTr] |
|
Florida |
Флорида [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Venezuela |
Венесуэла [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Hugo Chavez |
- |
|
Latin America |
Латинская Америка [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Communist Party |
Коммунистическая партия[ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
|
|
Март. |
Ohio |
Огайо [L12, MTr, MLx] |
8.03.2008г |
Texas |
Техас [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Rhode Island |
Род-Айленд [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Vermont |
Вермонт [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Pennsylvania |
Пенсильвания [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Guam |
О-в Гуам [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Puerto Rico |
Пуэрто Рико [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Michigan |
Мичиган [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
National Committee |
Национальный Комитет [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Howard Dean |
- |
|
Wyoming |
Вайоминг [L12, MTrm MLx] |
|
Mississippi |
Мисиссиппи [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
White House |
Белый дом [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.03. 2008г. |
Eliot Spitzer |
- |
|
Los Angeles |
Лос Анджелес [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Miami |
Майами [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
New York |
Нью – Йорк [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Washington |
Вашингтон [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
London |
Лондон [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Paris |
Париж [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
«Client Line» |
- |
|
Mann Act |
Закон Манна [ L12] |
|
Sheriff |
Шериф [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Wall Street |
Уолл-Стрит [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Lieutenant |
Лейтенант [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
David Paterson |
- |
|
Bob Riley |
- |
|
Arkansas |
Арканзас [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.03. 2008г. |
Iraq |
Ирак [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Saddam Hussein |
- |
|
Bush |
- |
|
United States |
Соединенные Штаты [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Washington |
Вашингтон [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Defense Department |
Министерство Обороны [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
America |
Америка [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Barrack Obama |
- |
|
Hillary Clinton |
- |
|
Democratic |
Демократический [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Congress |
Конгресс [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Civil War |
Гражданская Война [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
World War Two |
Вторая Мировая Война [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Republican |
Республиканский [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Ryan Crocker |
- |
|
David Petraeus |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.03. 2008г. |
Tibet |
Тибет [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Lhasa |
г.Лхаса [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Han Chinese |
- |
|
Chinese Muslims |
- |
|
Hui |
Хуэй [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Dalai Lama |
Далай-Лама [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Tibetan Buddhist |
Ламаистский буддист [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
«Free Tibet» |
- |
|
Jokhang Temple |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Апрель |
|
|
4.04. 2008г. |
Martin Luther King |
Мартин Лютер Кинг [L12, MTr] |
|
Memphis |
Мемфис [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Tennessee |
Теннесси [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Civil Rights Act |
Закон о гражданских правах [L12] |
|
Dollar |
Доллар [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
United States |
Соединенные Штаты [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Democratic Party |
Демократическая партия [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Barack Obama |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.04.2008г. |
Bush |
- |
|
Secretary |
|
|
Robert Gates |
- |
|
Ryan Crocker |
- |
|
Speaker |
Оратор, спикер[ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Nancy Pelosi |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.04. 2008г. |
Pope Benedict |
- |
|
Catholic |
Католик [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Church |
Церковь [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Rome |
Рим [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Pew Forum |
- |
|
Sholeh |
- |
|
Indonesia |
Индонезия [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Christian |
Христианин [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Protestant |
Протестант [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Jewish |
Еврейский [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Muslim |
Мусульманский [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Buddhist |
Буддист [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Hindus |
Индус [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.04.2008г. |
|
|
|
North Carolina |
Северная Каролина [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Michigan |
Мичиган [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Florida |
Флорида [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
|
|
Май. |
World Press |
Мировая печать[ L12, MTr] |
2.05. 2008г |
Freedom Day |
День Независимости [L12, MTr] |
|
Counterterrorism Center |
- |
|
Osama bin Laden |
- |
|
Ayman al-Zawahiri |
- |
|
Lebanese Herzbollah |
- |
|
Taliban |
Талибан [L12, MTr] |
|
The Freedom House |
- |
|
Committee to Protect Journalists |
- |
|
South Asia |
Южная Азия [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Sri Lanka |
Шри Ланка [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Nepal |
Непал [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
|
|
9.05. 2008г. |
Cyclone Nargis |
- |
|
Burma |
Бурма [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Red Cross |
Красный Крест [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
World Food Program |
Мировая продовольственная программа[ MTr] |
|
Irrawaddly Delta River |
- |
|
Indian Ocean |
Индийский океан [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Southeast Asia |
Юго-Восточная Азия [ L12, MTr] |
|
National League for Democracy |
- |
|
Ban Ki-moon |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.05. 2008г. |
|
|
|
Hu Jintao |
- |
|
Sichuan Province |
Провинция Сычуань [L12, MTr] |
|
Taiwan |
Тайвань [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Russia |
Россия [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Singapore |
Сингапур [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
South Korea |
Южная Корея [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Premier |
Премьер [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Wen Jiabao |
- |
|
Xinhua news |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30.05.2008г. |
Amnesty International |
Организация «Международная Амнистия» [L12, MTr] |
|
Universal Declaration of Human Rights |
Всеобщая декларация прав человека [L12, MTr] |
|
Beijing Summer Olympics |
- |
|
Guantanamo |
Гуантанамо [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Chechnya |
Чечня [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Ivory Coast |
Берег Слоновой Кости [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Haiti |
Гаити [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers |
- |
|
Myanmar |
Мьянма [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
|
|
Июнь. |
|
|
1.06.2007г. |
Raphael Lemkin |
- |
|
Darfur |
Дарфур [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Khartoum |
Хартум [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Genocide Games |
- |
8.06.2007г. |
|
|
|
Sinai Desert |
Синайский полуостров [L12, MTr] |
|
Jordan |
Иордания [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
the West Bank |
- |
|
Sinai Peninsula |
Синайский полуостров [L12, MTr] |
|
Gaza Strip |
Сектор Газа [ L12, MTr] |
|
Golan Heights |
Голанские высоты [L12, MTr] |
|
Red Sea |
Красное Море [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Gamal Abdel-Nasser |
- |
|
an-Nakash |
- |
|
Hamas |
Гамас [L12, MTr] |
|
Fatah |
Фатх [L12, MTr] |
|
Mahmud Abbas |
- |
13.06.2007г. |
|
|
|
Vice president |
Вице-президент [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Thomas Jefferson |
- |
|
Aaron Burr |
- |
|
The House of Representatives |
- |
|
Richard Nixon |
- |
|
Joel Goldstein |
- |
|
Saint Louis University |
Университет в Сент-Луисе [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Missouri |
Миссури [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Walter Mondale |
- |
|
Jimmy Carter |
- |
|
Dick Cheney |
- |
|
Al Gore |
- |
|
Dan Quale |
- |
20.06.2007г. |
Vietnam |
Вьетнам [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Ziad Obermeyer |
- |
|
Brigham |
Бриэм [ L12] |
|
Women’s Hospital |
- |
|
Boaton |
- |
|
World Health Survey |
- |
|
British Medical Journal |
- |
|
World Refugee Day |
- |
|
U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees |
Верховный комиссар ООН по делам беженцев [L12] |
|
Antonio Guterres |
- |
|
Darfur area of Sudan |
- |
|
U.N. refugee agency |
- |
|
U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants |
- |
|
Committee President |
- |
|
Lavinia Limon |
- |
|
Ben Cardin |
- |
|
Maryland |
Мэриленд [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
|
|
Июль. |
|
|
13.07.2007г. |
|
|
|
Baghdad |
Багдад [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
VOA |
Голос Америки [L12, MTr] |
|
security forces |
Службы безопасности [L12, MTr] |
|
Press-Ipsos |
- |
18.07.2007г. |
Ben Bernanke |
- |
|
The Commerce Department |
|
|
Fannie Mae |
Федеральная национальная ипотечная ассоциация [L12, MTr] |
|
Freddie Mac |
Федеральная корпорация жилищного ипотечного кредита [ L12, MTr] |
|
The Treasury |
Гос.казначейство [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Federal National Mortgage Corporation |
- |
|
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
- |
|
Great Depression |
Великая Депрессия [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
IndyMac |
- |
20.07.2007г. |
|
|
|
National Intelligence Estimate |
Расчеты на основе разведданных ЦРУ[ MTr] |
|
Ted Gistaro |
- |
|
Peter Zeihan |
- |
25.07.2007г. |
|
|
|
Radovan Karadzic |
- |
|
Belgrade |
Белград [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Yugoslavia |
Югославия [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Ratko Mladic |
- |
|
Goran Hadzic |
- |
|
Hague |
Гага [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Netherlands |
Нидерланды [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Dragan David Dabic |
- |
|
Web site |
Веб-сайт [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Sarajevo |
Сараево [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Srebrenica |
- |
|
Bosnia – Herzegovina |
Босния-Герцеговина [L12, MTr], |
|
Omar al-Bashir |
- |
|
International Criminal Court |
- |
|
Luis Moreno-Ocampo |
- |
|
Argentine |
Аргентина [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
African Union |
Африканский Союз [L12, MTr] |
|
Arab League |
Лига Арабских государств[ L12, MTr] |
|
|
|
Август. |
|
|
3.08.2007г. |
baseball |
Бейсбол [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Cal Ripken |
- |
|
Tony Gywnn |
- |
|
Baseball Hall of Fame |
- |
|
Cooperstown |
Куперстаун [L12, MTr] |
|
Barry Bonds |
- |
|
Tour de France |
Тур де Франс [L12] |
|
|
|
|
bicycle race |
Велогонка [MTr] |
|
The International Cycling Union |
- |
|
football |
Футбол [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Michael Vick |
- |
|
Richmond |
Ричмонд [L12, MTr] |
|
Virginia |
Виржиния [ L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
National Football League |
Национальная футбольная лига [L12] |
|
National Basketball Association |
Национальная баскетбольная ассоциация [ L12, MTr] |
|
referee |
Рефери [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Tim Donaghy |
- |
10.08.2007г. |
Olympic Games |
Олимпийские игры [L12, MTr] |
|
media rights group |
Правовая группа [L12] |
|
Reporters Without Borders |
- |
|
police |
Полиция [L12, Mtr, MLx] |
|
Organizing Committee for the Beijing Olympics |
- |
|
VOA’s Web sit |
- |
|
International Olympic Committee |
Международный Олимпийский Комитет [L12, MTr] |
|
Jacques Rogge |
- |
|
Olympic Dream for Darfur |
- |
22.08.2007г. |
Pakistan |
Пакистан [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Perves Musharraf |
- |
|
Parliament |
Парламент [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Asif Ali Zardabi |
- |
|
Benazir Bhutto |
- |
|
Pakistan People’s Party |
- |
|
Chief justice |
Председатель верховного суда [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry |
- |
|
Amnesty |
Амнистия [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Nawaz Sharif |
- |
|
Debate |
Дебаты [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Supreme Court |
Верховный суд [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Islamabad |
Исламабад |
|
Pakistani Taliban |
- |
|
Afghan |
Афганец [L12, MTr, MLx] |
25.08.2007г. |
Shandong province |
Шаньдунская провинция [L12, MTr] |
|
The Crandall Canyon |
- |
|
American state of Utah |
- |
|
Sago |
Саго [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
West Virginia |
Западная Вирджиния [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
The Labor Department |
Министерство Труда [L12, MTr] |
|
the Discovery Channel |
Канал «Дискавери» [L12] |
|
"Deadliest Catch" |
- |
|
Time Bandit |
- |
|
Bureau of Labor Statistics |
Бюро трудовой статистики [L12, MTr] |
|
|
|
Сентябрь. |
Fred Thompson |
- |
7.09.2007г. |
Republican Party |
Республиканская партия [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Watergate investigation |
Уэтергейтский скандал/дело [MTr] |
|
Tennessee |
Теннесси [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
"The Hunt for Red October" |
- |
|
"Law and Order" |
Законность и порядок [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Web video |
- |
|
Rudy Giuliani |
- |
|
Mitt Romney |
- |
|
Iowa |
Айова [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
New Hampshire |
Нью-Гемпшир [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Simon Yuan |
-- |
|
Jiangsu province |
Провинция Цзянсу [L12, MTr] |
|
The Federalists |
Федералист [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
The Whigs |
Партия либералов [L12] |
|
|
|
21.09.2007г. |
Jena |
Йена [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Louisiana |
Лузиана [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Jena High School |
- |
|
Jena Six |
- |
|
Stuart Tailor |
- |
|
K.C. Johnson |
- |
|
Crystal Mangum |
- |
|
Durham |
Дарем [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
North Carolina |
Северная Каролина [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
David Evans |
- |
|
Collin Finnerty |
- |
|
Reade Seligmann |
- |
|
Legal system |
Законодательство [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Prosecutor |
Обвинитель/прокурор [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Mike Nifong |
- |
|
“hooligans” |
«Хулиганы» [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Attorney General |
Генеральный прокурор [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Roy Cooper |
- |
|
|
|
26.09.2007г. |
General Assembly |
Генеральная Ассамблея [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Wall Street |
Уолл-стрит [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Gordon Brown |
- |
|
Nuclear weapons |
Ядерное оружие [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Terrorism |
Терроризм [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Mahmoud Ahmedinejad |
- |
|
Security Council |
Совет Безопасности (в ООН) [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Germany |
Германия [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Diplomat |
Дипломат [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Secretary-General |
Генеральный секретарь в ООН [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Ban Ki-moon |
- |
|
Sao Tome |
- |
|
Principe |
- |
|
Fradique Bandera de Menezes |
- |
|
West Africa |
Западная Африка [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Jalal Talibani |
- |
|
Saddam Hussein |
- |
|
|
|
28.09.2007г. |
Yasuo Fukuda |
- |
|
Kenji Nagai |
- |
|
a Foreign Ministry |
Министерство иностранных дел [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Myanma |
Мьянма [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Wen Jiabao |
- |
|
Liberal Democratic Party |
Либерально-демократическая партия [L12] |
|
Shinzo Abe |
- |
|
Nobutaka Machimura |
- |
|
the foreign minister |
Министр иностранных дел [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Junichiro Koizumi |
- |
|
Takeo Fukuda |
- |
|
|
|
Октябрь. |
Joe Biden |
- |
2.10.2007г. |
Sarah Palin |
- |
|
Governor |
Правитель [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Alaska |
Аляска [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Wayne Fields |
- |
|
Washington University |
Университет Вашингтона [L12] |
|
Saint Louis |
Сент-Луис [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Missouri |
Миссури [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Geraldine Ferraro |
- |
|
Lloyd Bentsen |
- |
|
Dan Quayle |
- |
|
Jack Kennedy |
- |
|
|
|
17.10.2007г. |
Catholic |
Католик [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Joe the Plumber |
- |
|
Daily News |
«Дейли ньюс» [L12, MTr] |
|
Joe Wurzelbacher |
- |
|
Toledo |
Толедо [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Colorado |
Колорадо [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
|
|
24.10.2007г. |
Associated Press and Investor’s Business Daily |
- |
|
Indiana |
Индиана [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Nevada |
Невада [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Republican National Committee |
Национальный комитет республиканской партии [L12, MTr] |
|
John Kerry |
- |
|
Fox News Sunday |
- |
|
Watergate |
Уотергейт [L12] |
|
McCain-Feingold Act |
- |
|
Russ Feingold |
- |
|
Jay Dow |
- |
|
|
|
31.10.2007г. |
Florida |
Флорида [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Broadcast |
Радиовещание [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Bill Ayers |
- |
|
U.S. Capitol |
- |
|
Pentagon |
Пентагон [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
The Campaign for Change |
- |
|
Wisconsin |
Висконсин [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Jeri Watermolen |
- |
|
Green Bay |
- |
|
Nielsen Media Research |
Компания по исследованию средств массовой информации «Нильсен» [L12] |
|
“American Idol” |
- |
|
NBC |
Эн-Би-Си радиовещательная компания [L12] |
|
Tina Fey |
- |
|
|
|
Ноябрь. |
Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner |
- |
2.11.2007г. |
Argentina |
Аргентина [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Elisa Carrio |
- |
|
Nestor Kirchner |
- |
|
legislator |
Законодатель [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Buenos Aires |
Буэйнос Айрис [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Cordoba |
Кордова [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Rosario |
Росарио [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
South America |
Южная Америка [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Brazil |
Бразилия [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Embassy |
Посольство [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Danielle de la Fuente |
- |
|
Michelle Bachelet |
- |
|
Chile |
Чили [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Isabel Peron |
- |
|
General |
Генерал [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Juan Peron |
- |
|
the Peronist party |
- |
|
|
|
7.11.2007г. |
Russia |
Россия [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Dmitri Medvedev |
- |
|
Poland |
Польша [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Czech Republic |
Чехия [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
State Department |
Государственный департамент [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Hamid Karzai |
- |
|
|
|
9.11.2007г. |
Benazir Bhutto |
- |
|
Pervez Musharraf |
- |
|
Rawalpindi |
Раваллинди [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Lahore |
Лахор [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
|
|
16.11.2007г. |
Michael Mukasey |
- |
|
the Justice Department |
Министерство юстиции [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Mark Filip |
- |
|
federal judge |
Федеральный судья [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Chicago |
Чикаго [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
John Ashcroft |
- |
|
Alberto Gonzales |
- |
|
Terrorist Surveillance Program |
- |
|
National Security Agency |
Агентство национальной безопасности [L12, MTr] |
|
American Civil Liberties Union |
Американский союз защиты гражданских свобод [L12, MTr] |
|
military |
Военные силы [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
|
|
Декабрь. |
National Intelligence Estimates |
Расчеты на основе разведанных ЦРУ [MTr] |
7.12.2007г. |
nuclear weapons |
Ядерное оружие [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
bomb |
Бомба [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
World War Three |
3 мировая война [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad |
- |
|
Defense Minister |
- |
|
Ehud Barak |
- |
|
United Nations Security Council |
Совет безопасности ООН [MTr] |
|
Nicolas Sarkozy |
- |
|
German Chancellor |
Премьер министр Германии [L12, MTr] |
|
Angela Merkel |
- |
|
|
|
21.12.2007г. |
delegates |
Делегаты [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
United Nations Climate Change Conference |
- |
|
Bali |
Бали [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Indonesia |
Индонезия [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
global warming |
Глобальное потепление [L12, MTr] |
|
Kyoto Protocol |
- |
|
Bali Roadmap |
- |
|
Canada |
Канада [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Al Gore |
- |
|
former |
Создатель, разработчик [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
kilometers |
Километр [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
liter |
Литр [L12, MTr, MLx] |
|
Environmental Protection Agency |
Агентство по охране окружающей среды [L12, MTr] |
|
Arnold Schwarzenegger |
- |
|
|
|
28.12.2007г. |
Associated Press |
Ассошиэйтед Пресс [L12, MTr] |
|
Virginia Tech |
Вирджинский политехнический институт и университет штата [L12, MTr] |
|
Seung-Hui Cho |
- |
|
bill |
- |
|
Mississippi River |
Река Миссисипи [L12, MTr] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Ср. в оригинале: «Precedent - 1) an action or official decision which can be used to give legal support to later actions or decisions; 2) something of the same type that has happened or existed before» [LDCE 2001: 1106].