
- •The adjective kinds of adjectives
- •Fine great heavy high light long low narrow open short small wide
- •Formation of adjectives
- •Hourly daily weekly fortnightly monthly yearly
- •-Able, - ful, -ic, - ive, - ant, - ible, - ian, - ish, -ly, - ous
- •Compound adjectives
- •Participles used as adjectives
- •Position of adjectives: attributive and predicative use
- •Order of adjectives before a noun
- •Cairo, Istanbul, London, Tokyo, Moscow, Paris, Sydney, Venice
- •Comparison of adjectives
- •Comparative constructions with adjectives
- •Intelligent, loud, dangerous, precious, big, easy, sweet
- •Dangerous, heavy, deep, tall, long, expensive, old, fast, intelligent, successful, loud, large
- •Appendix a
Order of adjectives before a noun
Sometimes we use several adjectives together.
My aunt lives in a lovely small cottage.
In the garden there was a beautiful large square wooden table.
Adjectives like small / large / square / wooden are fact adjectives. They give us objective information about something (age, size, colour etc.). Adjectives like lovely / beautiful are opinion adjectives. They tell us what someone thinks of something. Opinion adjectives usually go before fact adjectives:
opinion fact
a nice sunny day
a beautiful large square wooden table
Sometimes there are two or more fact adjectives. Usually (but not always) we put fact adjectives in this order:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
size age shape colour origin material purpose NOUN
a tall young man
big blue eyes
a small black plastic bag
a long brown wooden walking stick
an old French clock
Adjectives of size and length (big / small / tall / short / long etc.) usually go before adjectives of shape and width (round / fat / thin / slim / wide etc.):
a large round table a tall thin girl a long narrow street
If there is an even wider choice of adjectives before a noun, their order can be like this:
size age shape colour P.II origin material type purpose NOUN
a tall young well-built man
big blue eyes
a small black plastic bag
a long brown wooden walking stick
an old round French clock
an old plastic container
a round biscuit tin
Exercise 64. Put the adjectives in brackets in the correct position.
Example: a modern house (attractive) − an attractive modern house
1. a young girl (pretty) 2. a handsome man (young) 3. a kitchen cupboard (oak) 4. brown bag (leather) 5. an American film (old) 6. big eyes (blue) 7. a cold day (rainy) 8. a hot bath (nice) 9. an old coat (worn) 10. a red car (old / little) 11. a gold watch (small / antique) 12. a little village (old / lovely) |
13. a beautiful table (wooden / round) 14.an unusual ring (silver) 15. an old lady (nice) 16. a large nose (red) 17. a sunny day (lovely) 18. an ugly dress (orange) 19. a metal box (black / small) 20. a long face (thin) 21. a wide avenue (long) 22. a big cat (fat / red) 23. long hair (fair / beautiful) 24. an old painting (interesting / Flemish) |
Exercise 65. Put the adjectives in brackets in the correct order to complete the sentence. Then decide which city the speaker is talking about.