
- •Учебное пособие
- •Учебное пособие по английскому языку для студентов экономических специальностей
- •Introduction Предисловие
- •Chapter one. Skimming reading Unit one. Business education Part 1
- •Text 1 London College of International Business Studies
- •Text 2 Bentley College
- •Text 3 University of Wales: Degree Courses
- •Unit two. Applying for a job Part 1
- •Text 1 Employment Letters
- •Text 2 Resume
- •Text 3 The Employee Selection Process
- •Unit three. Your career in business and management Part 1
- •Text 1 Accountant
- •Text 2 Hotel and Motel Manager
- •Text 3 Computer Programmer
- •Unit four. Famous people and companies Part 1
- •Text 1 Walt Disney Company
- •Text 2 General Motors Worldwide
- •Text 3 People in Business: the History of Success
- •Unit five. Forms of business ownership Part 1
- •Text 1 Sole Proprietorships
- •Text 2 Partnerships
- •Text 3 Corporations
- •Unit six. Management Part 1
- •Text 1 Management and Managers
- •Text 2 Functions of Management
- •Text 3 Managerial Skills
- •Text 4 Organizational Structure
- •Text 5 Production Management
- •Text 6 Financial Management
- •Unit seven. Marketing and advertising Part 1
- •Text 1 Marketing Management
- •Text 2 Marketing Plan
- •Text 3 Advertising
- •Unit eight. Accounting and information systems Part 1
- •Text 1 Accounting
- •Text 2 Computers
- •Text 3 Management Information Systems
- •Unit nine. Trade Part 1
- •Text 1 The Importance of International Trade
- •Text 2 Wholesaling and Retailing
- •Text 3 Product and Price
- •Unit ten. Money Part 1
- •Text 1 What is Money?
- •Text 2 The Functions of Money
- •Text 3 The Supply of Money
- •Text 2 The Degrees of the University
- •Text 3 Undergraduate School of Studies in Managerial Sciences (Bradford University)
- •Text 4 Management and Administration
- •Unit two. Applying for a job Text 1 Types of Job-Search Letters
- •Text 2 The Internet Job Search
- •Text 3 Dressing for Success
- •Unit three. Your career in business and management Text 1 Business Careers
- •Text 2 Part-Time Work while Attending School
- •Text 3 Working for the Government
- •Text 4 Considering an International Career
- •Unit four. Famous people and companies Text 1 Lexmark International, Inc.
- •Text 2 The Halifax Building Society
- •Text 3 Paula Lambert and Her Company
- •Text 4 Sovereign Sponsor
- •Unit five. Forms of business ownership Text 1 Partnerships for Life
- •Text 2 The Corporate Structure
- •Text 3 Joint Ventures
- •Text 4 Recipe for Success
- •Unit six. Management Text 1 The Managerial Hierarchy
- •Text 2 Human Resource Management
- •Text 3 Managing for Quality
- •Text 4 Management of Corporate Culture
- •Unit seven. Marketing and advertising Text 1 Successful Market Research
- •Text 2 Choosing a Marketing Strategy
- •Text 3 The Marketing Mix
- •Text 4 Promotion
- •Unit eight. Accounting and information systems Text 1
- •International Accounting
- •Text 2 Components of Computerized Systems
- •Text 3 Accounting Software in Small Business
- •Text 4 Office Automation Systems
- •Unit nine. Trade Text 1 The Economic Basis for Trade
- •Increasing International Trade
- •Text 3 Trade Barriers
- •Text 4 Your Rights when Buying Goods
- •Unit ten. Money Text 1 From the History of Money
- •Forms of Money
- •Text 3 Credit Cards
- •Text 4 Traveller’s Cheques
- •Word list
- •Contents Содержание
- •Управление и бизнес Учебное пособие по английскому языку для студентов экономических специальностей
Unit nine. Trade Part 1
1. Прочтите и запомните значение следующих слов и словосочетаний:
foreign trade |
внешняя торговля |
aid v |
помогать, способствовать |
lead v |
вести, приводить |
ease tension |
ослабить напряженность |
raise v |
поднимать; повышать |
standard of living |
уровень жизни |
worth n |
цена, стоимость, ценность, достоинство |
devote (to) v |
посвящать, уделять |
despite |
несмотря на |
a great variety of |
большое разнообразие |
labor costs |
трудовые затраты |
cheap a |
дешевый |
profitable opportunities |
благоприятные возможности |
2. Переведите следующие слова, обращая внимание на суффиксы, характерные для разных частей речи:
understanding, economically, acreage, exotic, cheaper, player, Japanese, quality.
3. Подберите слова противоположные по значению:
1) import n |
a) buy v |
2) improve v |
b) enemy n |
3) sell v |
c) home trade |
4) ally n |
d) expensive a |
5) foreign trade |
e) refuse v |
6) cheap a |
f) export n |
7) offer v |
g) reduce v |
8) grow v |
h) minority n |
9) majority n |
i) make worse |
4. Соотнесите английские фразы из левой колонки с их русскими эквивалентами в правой:
1) friends and allies |
a) сырье |
2) bolsters economies |
b) фанера из Филиппин |
3) favourite beverages |
c) улучшать взаимоотношения |
4) developed nations |
d) друзья и союзники |
5) depends directly on |
e) вооружение |
6) improve relationships |
f) бывало служили частями |
7) raw materials |
g) любимые напитки |
8) used to make parts |
h) непосредственно зависит от |
9) military hardware |
i) развитые страны |
10) Philippine plywood |
j) поддерживают экономические системы |
5. Прочтите текст и постарайтесь понять его содержание:
Text 1 The Importance of International Trade
For trade to occur, people must communicate. Communication aids understanding and cooperation, which may someday lead to world peace. International trade improves relationships with friends and allies, helps ease tensions among nations, and - economically speaking – bolsters economies, raises people’s standard of living, and improves the quality of life. The value of international trade is over 4 trillion dollars a year and growing.
Exports and Imports.
The developed nations are major players in international trade. They account for 70 percent of the world’s exports and imports. Exports are goods and services made in one country and sold to others. Imports are goods and services that are bought from other countries. The United States is both the largest importer and the largest exporter in the world. Today, one of every six manufacturing jobs in the United States depends directly on foreign trade. And for every billion dollars’ worth of products Americans sell abroad, they create about 25,000 new jobs at home.
Each year, the United States exports more food, animal feed, and beverages than the year before. A third of U.S. farm acreage is devoted to crops for export. The United States is also a major exporter of engineering products and other high-tech goods, such as computers and telecommunications equipment. For more than 40,000 U.S. companies (the majority of them are small), international trade offers exciting and profitable opportunities. Among the largest U.S. exporters are Boeing Company, General Motors Corporation, General Electric Company, Ford Motor Company, and IBM.
Despite the impressive list of resources and great variety of products, imports to the United States are also growing. Some of these imports are raw materials that they don’t have, such as the manganese, cobalt, and bauxite used to make airplane parts, exotic metals, and military hardware. More modern factories and labor costs in other countries make it cheaper to import industrial supplies (like steel) and production equipment (capital goods) than to produce them at home. Most of the favorite hot beverages of Americans – coffee, tea, and cocoa – are imported. The country also imports Scotch whiskey, English bicycles, German and Japanese automobiles, Italian and Spanish shoes, Central American bananas, Philippine plywood, Hong Kong textiles, and French wines.
6. Ответьте на вопросы:
1) What must people communicate for?
2) What does international trade improve?
3) Who are major players in international trade?
7. Дайте на английском языке развернутое определение понятиям:
exports –
imports –
8. Согласитесь или не согласитесь со следующими утверждениями:
1) The value of international trade is over 6 trillion dollars a year and growing.
2) Today, one of every five manufacturing jobs in the USA depends directly on foreign trade.
3) Russia is the largest exporter in the world.
4) Some of the American imports are raw materials.
5) More modern factories and labor costs in other countries make it cheaper to import industrial supplies than to produce them at home.
9. На английском языке
а) расскажите о значении международной торговли;
b) сравните составляющие экспорта и импорта США и России.
Part 2
1. Прочтите и запомните значение следующих слов и словосочетаний:
distribution n |
распределение, распространение |
entity n |
компания, организация, вещь, объект |
middleman n |
посредник |
wholesaling n |
оптовая торговля |
retailing n |
розничная торговля |
rely on v |
полагаться на |
store n |
запас, резерв, склад, магазин |
merchandise n |
товар |
(retail) outlet n |
(розничный) магазин, торговая точка |
merchant wholesaler |
оптовый торговец |
sales branch |
торговый филиал |
broker n |
брокер, маклер |
agent n |
агент |
array of services |
множество (набор) услуг |
receive commissions |
получать комиссионные |
consumption n |
потребление |
in-store retail operation |
розничная торговля с использованием складских помещений |
non-store retailing |
розничная торговля без использования складских помещений |
shopping chain |
торговая сеть |
off-price retailer |
предприятие розничной торговли по сниженным ценам |
discount store |
магазин низких цен |
vending machine |
торговый автомат |
define v |
определять; давать характеристику |
offering n |
предложение |
set a price |
назначать цену |
2. Переведите на английский язык следующие слова, обращая внимание на суффиксы, характерные для разных частей речи:
user |
directly |
function |
manufacturer |
completely |
location |
consumer |
essentially |
distribution |
retailer |
normally |
promotion |
wholesaler |
usually |
organization |
3. Подберите слова близкие по значению:
1) channel n |
a) product n |
2) entity n |
b) shop n |
3) merchandise n |
c) money n |
4) store n |
d) seller n |
5) merchant n |
e) big a |
6) giant a |
f) organization n |
7) offering n |
g) select v |
8) choose v |
h) canal n |
9) cash n |
i) full a |
10) complete a |
j) proposal n |
4. Соотнесите английские слова и словосочетания из левой колонки с их русскими эквивалентами в правой:
1) finished products |
a) в течение определенного времени |
2) selective distribution |
b) магазины одежды |
3) another stage |
c) целевой рынок |
4) within a certain time |
d) готовые изделия |
5) clothing stores |
e) фирменные магазины |
6) specialty stores |
f) стратегия продвижения (товара) |
7) a target market |
g) еще одна ступень (этап) |
8) promotional strategy |
h) избирательное распределение |
5. Прочтите текст и постарайтесь понять его содержание: