To advise to allow to permit to forbid to recommend to encourage

gerund	infinitive
the verb is a) followed by a nominal element (noun/pronoun in the possessive case) or no nominal element b) used in the active voice	the verb is a) followed by any other nominal element b) used in the passive voice
We don’t allow (anyone’s) smoking on the university premises. = Мы не разрешаем курить на территории университета. / Ми не дозволяемо палити на території університету.	We don’t allow anyone to smoke on the university premises. = Мы никому не разрешаем курить на территории университета. / Ми нікому не дозволяємо палити на території університету. No one is allowed to smoke on the university premises. = Никому не разрешается курить на территории университета. / Нікому не дозволяеться палити на території університету.

TASK 33. Fill in the blanks with the gerunds and/or the infinitives and/or that-clauses used as direct objects.

1. Andy Tucker attempted ___________ (to earn) money by gambling.

2. Avoid ____________ (to waste) so much money on trifles next time.

3. Banks encourage people’s _____________ (to borrow) money.

4. Do you mind ______________ (to go) by taxi?

5. Do you suggest ___________ (to accept) his proposal?

6. Don’t mention my ____________ (to kiss) Ralf to anyone, OK?

7. Don’t risk _____________ (to be expelled) for your absenteeism.

8. Everyone enjoys __________ (to get) presents.

9. Forgive his ___________ (to be) so rude.

10. Franny could not resist ___________ (to eat) a good meal.

11. George practices ______________ (to womanize) on a regular basis.

12. Have you started _____________ (to read) the book yet?

13. Here on the ranch I miss ____________ (to go) to the theatre so much.

14. I appreciate you ____________(to take) the trouble to answer all those letters.

15. I can understand ___________ (to be) late once or twice a week.

16. I can’t stand ______________ (to deal) with dishonesty.

17. I dislike ____________ (to talk) idly.

18. I intended ____________ (to pay) for all the damage done.

19. Imagine all the people ____________ (to live) their life in peace.

20. In winter I often fancy ____________ (to swim) in a warm sea.

21. Jane Eyre’s aunt forbade ____________ (to complain).

22. Jeff Peters proposed ____________ (to found) a new college.

23. Johnny denied ______________ (to be) at Carol’s last evening.

24. Lack of funding has seriously delayed ____________ (to complete) the project.

25. Let’s go ______________ (to shop)!

26. Let’s postpone _______________ (to discuss) this issue.

27. Mary admitted _____________ (to cheat) at the exam.

28. Michael would not even bother _________ (to ask) about his aunt’s health.

29. Most men cannot endure ___________ (to be made) fun of.

30. Mrs Randolf couldn’t bear ___________ (to talk) about her former husband.

31. My boss has permitted ____________ (to take) a longer lunch-break.

32. Pardon me _____________ (to speak) so frankly.

33. Please excuse my _____________ (to be) late.

34. Please finish ____________ (to write) and put down your pens.

35. Richard is always busy _____________ (to argue) with his mother.

36. Robin can’t help ___________ (to be) charming.

37. Students are not allowed _____________.(to use) their phones while writing tests.

38. The students tried to escape ______________ (to resit) their French exam.

39. This experiment involves ______________ (to grow) crystals.

40. Try to prevent Mike’s __________ (to get) into trouble.

41. The plan is worth ___________ (to consider).

42. Vera recollected ___________ (to see) James before.

43. Visitors are advised ______________ (to visit) the botanical gardens with a guide.

44. We detest ___________ (to go) to parties.

45. Why don’t you consider ___________ (to work) abroad for a while?

46. Will you continue ____________ (to attend) these classes?

47. You will never cease _____________ (to amaze) me!

5. The following verbs and expressions can be followed by the direct object expressed either by gerund or by the infinitive with a difference in meaning: