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  1. Choose the right tense: the Preset Perfect or the Past Perfect:

  1. My father (to work) at the railway station since 1998.

  2. We (not to see) our English teacher for the past 2 hours.

  3. They (to eat) their breakfast by 8 `o’clock yesterday.

  4. She (to know) me for a long time.

  5. You ever (to visit) Italy?

  6. I (not to taste) this delicious dish yet.

  7. Boys (to run) the distance before the clock struck 12 o`clock.

  8. We (not to finish) to write the composition before the bell.

  9. Many students (to attend) a History seminar today.

  10. We (to do ) our task already?

  1. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English:

  1. Студенты закончили писать контрольную к концу пары.

  2. Мы не прочитали текст к 12 часам вчера.

  3. На прошлой неделе к 2 часам дня мы переехали в новую квартиру.

  4. Мама не приготовила обед к часу, она приготовила обед к 2 часам дня.

  5. Вы попали (to get in) на концерт к началу?

  6. Вы нашли необходимую(necessary) информацию к началу конференции?

  7. Мои друзья не прибрали(to tidy up) комнаты к их прибытию.

Conversational topic: PROFESSIONAL SCILLS.

Grammar topic: THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

My future profession is connected with the railroad.

Railroad is a complex transport company, which has all the technical means for transportation of passenger and freight traffic. An important part of the railway is a complex system of technical support of a rolling stock, because without this the uninterrupted movement of trains is impossible. The world's first steam locomotive was invented and built in 1803 by an English mining engineer Richard Trevikom. In 1825, George Stephenson built the world's first public railway with steam traction between the cities of Stockton and Darlington in England.

Russia's first public railway length of 27 kilometers was built in 1837 between St. Petersburg and Tsarskoye Selo. It served for both business and pleasure trips, and the king did not have much economic impact.

Railwayman is the name of a railway employee or a railway worker. Railway transport is engaged in transportation of goods and passengers. There are railway professions as a locomotive driver, a mechanical signaling, a lineman, a duty officer at the station, a tracklayer, a train dispatcher, a conductor, a rolling stock mechanic, a logistic manager and etc. Work on the railway is quite diverse - from hard labor for repair and railway laying down to a highly skilled driver, an employee of Railways Ministry, and even the head of the train station. All specialties are paid in different ways, and the higher the skill level and the level of professional knowledge, the higher the salary. Railroad employees have free travel on trains. Work on the railway is at any time and under any weather conditions. Railroad work in any field is extremely responsible, as it is related to the safety of a large number of people who have chosen railway as a means of transportation. To avoid traffic disruption and damage to vehicles, you have to be careful, vigilant, and above all responsible. Communication with a large number of passengers requires from certain employees communication, goodwill and stress.

Vocabulary:

  1. railroad, railway

  1. железная дорога

  1. freight

  1. грузовой

  1. traffic

  1. движение

  1. company

  1. предприятие

  1. support

  1. поддержка

  1. rolling stock

  1. подвижной состав

  1. uninterrupted movement

  1. непрерывное движение

  1. impossible

  1. невозможный

  1. steam locomotive

  1. паровоз

  1. to invent

  1. изобретать

  1. to build

  1. строить

  1. mining engineer

  1. горный инженер

  1. public railway

  1. ж.д. общего пользования

  1. traction

  1. тяга

  1. impact

  1. значение

  1. employee

  1. служащий

  1. to be engaged in -

  1. быть вовлеченным

  1. goods

  1. товары

  1. a locomotive driver

  1. машинист

  1. a mechanical signaling

  1. механик СЦБ

  1. a lineman

  1. обходчик

  1. a logistic manager

  1. логист

  1. a train dispatcher

  1. поездной диспетчер

  1. tracklayer

  1. путеукладчик

  1. a conductor

  1. проводник

  1. a rolling stock mechanic

  1. слесарь подвижного состава

  1. a duty officer at the station,

  1. дежурный по станции

  1. hard labor for repair

  1. тяжелый труд по ремонту

  1. laying down

  1. укладка

  1. highly skilled

  1. высококвалифицированный

  1. an employee of Railways Ministry

  1. сотрудник ведомства РЖД

  1. specialty

  1. специальность

  1. level

  1. уровень

  1. salary

  1. заработная плата

  1. field

  1. поле деятельности, область, сфера

  1. extremely

  1. чрезвычайно

  1. responsible

  1. ответственный

  1. safety

  1. безопасность

  1. to avoid

  1. избегать

  1. disruption

  1. нарушение

  1. damage

  1. повреждение

  1. vehicles

  1. транспортное средство

  1. careful

  1. внимательный

  1. vigilant

  1. бдительный

  1. to require

  1. требовать

  1. goodwill

  1. доброжелательность

  1. stress

  1. стрессоустойчивость

PRACTICE.

  1. Find the English equivalents in the text:

  • сложное транспортное предприятие;

  • паровоз;

  • начальник ж.д. станции;

  • доброжелатель-ность и стрессоустой-чивость;

  • слесарь подвижно-го состава;

  • технические средства перевозок;

  • паровая тяга;

  • уровень умений;

  • машинист;

  • дежурный по станции;

  • пассажирское и грузовое движение;

  • ж.д. служащий;

  • бесплатный проезд;

  • логист;

  • поездной диспетчер

  • техническая поддержка;

  • перевозка товаров;

  • погодные условия;

  • проводник;

  • подвижной состав;

  • тяжелый труд;

  • чрезвычайно ответствен-ный;

  • обходчик;

  • непрерывное движение;

  • укладка железной дороги;

  • чтобы избежать нарушение;

  • механик СЦБ;

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