- •Передмова
- •Present indefinite
- •Short answers
- •Present continuous
- •Short answers
- •Study the following words and word combinations
- •Text 1 what is physics?
- •Text 2 mobile phones
- •Think about:
- •The title of every passage.
- •What is mobile for you?
- •Imagine you work for a mobile phone company.
- •Mobile phone quiz
- •Past indefinite
- •Short answers
- •Past Simple вживається:
- •Past continuous
- •Study the following words and word combinations
- •Text 1 galileo’s experiments
- •Text 2 some interesting facts about albert einstein
- •Test yourself Test 1
- •Texts: is the earth getting hotter?; some interesting facts about phisics future indefinite
- •Future continuous
- •If possible, use Future.
- •Study the following words and word combinations
- •Is the earth getting hotter?
- •Text 2 some interesting facts about physics
- •Think about:
- •The title of every passage.
- •Some other interesting facts about physics.
- •Test yourself Test 1
- •Harry / cause / trouble
- •Study the following table.
- •Articles
- •Study the following words and word combinations
- •Text 1 newton’s laws of motion
- •Visual assistants
- •Test yourself Test 1
- •Present perfect
- •Present perfect or past indefinite
- •Study the following words and word combinations
- •Text 1 radiation
- •Text 2 harm and benefit of radiation
- •T est yourself
- •20. Where ______? I _______ for you everywhere!
- •Present perfect continuous
- •Study the following words and word combinations
- •Text 1 the role of gravity
- •Text 2 еffects of watching too much tv
- •Test yourself
- •Past perfect
- •Short answers
- •Past Perfect вживається:
- •Future perfect
- •Short answers
- •Study the following words and word combinations
- •Text 1 nuclear reactors
- •Text 2 types of nuclear reactors.
- •Test yourself
- •Додаток 1 Список неправильних дієслів
- •Додаток 2 Зведена таблиця часів в англійській мові
- •Додаток 3 перевір себе test 1
- •Contents Передмова 3
- •61022, М. Харків, пл. Свободи, 4
Texts: is the earth getting hotter?; some interesting facts about phisics future indefinite
Affirmative form |
Interrogative form |
Negative form |
|||||
I, we he, she, it You, they |
will play |
Will |
I, we He, she, it You, they |
play |
I, we He, she, it You, they |
won’t play |
|
SHORT ANSWER |
|||||||
Yes, I, we he, she it, you will they
|
|
No, I, we he, she won’t. it, you they
|
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The Future Indefinite Tense вживається для позначення:
Дії у майбутньому:
The Mayor will open a new stadium tomorrow.
Завтра голова відкриє новий
стадіон.
Наміру у майбутньому, що було прийнято спонтанно у момент говоріння
Are you going shopping? I’ll go with you! |
Ти йдеш за покупками? Я піду з тобою! |
ЗАПАМ’ЯТАЙТЕ! У реченнях з реальною умовою (в складнопідрядних реченнях) після сполучників if, when, until, before, as soon as, etc. вживається замість Future Indefinite, Present Indefinite, в головному реченні зберігається Future Indefinite.
We will telephone you as soon as we come home.
Exercise 1. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian.
1. Wait, I will help you. 2. He will probably come back tomorrow. 3. He will certainly come to see us. 4. I’m afraid the rain won’t stop soon. 5. I think I’ll pass the exam. 6. Will you be my friend? 7. I will meet you and tell you the whole story. 8. I will visit you a few times while I’m in London. 9. He won’t return tomorrow. 10. No, I won’t talk to him this evening. 11. Will you see her sister this weekend?
Exercise 2. Reconstruct the sentences.
I / answer / will / the question/ not
she / read / the / will / book?
will / they / drink / beer/ not
not / we / send/ will / the / postcard?
will / Vanessa / catch / the / not / ball.
James / will / open / the door/ not
they / not/ will / eat / fish
the / will / not /computer / crash?
she / give / him / the / not / will / apple.
Exercise 3. Make the following sentences negative and interrogative.
He will return tomorrow.
He'll finish the work at 7.
My sisters will give me books to read.
They will often come here.
We will answer the letter at seven o'clock.
He will ring you up and tell you everything.
Не will be tired after his work.
Future continuous
Affirmative form |
Interrogative form |
Negative form |
||||||
I, we He, she, it You they |
will be |
playing |
Will |
I, we He, she, it You they |
be playing |
I, we He, she, it You they |
won’t be playing
|
|
SHORT ANSWER |
||||||||
Yes, I, we he, she will it, you they
|
|
No, I, we he, she won’t it, you they
|
||||||
Future Continuous означає тривалу дію, яка відбувається в якийсь момент або період у майбутньому. На час дії можуть вказувати обставинні слова або контекст. За винятком деяких готових виразів з дієсловами to expect, to stay, to see та ін. (див. приклади нижче) цей час вживається досить рідко як у розмовній мові, так і в писемній.
I’ll be expecting уоu at 4 o'clock sharp. When my train arrives, my parents will be waiting for me. It's no use trying to see him at 10. He will be giving a lesson at that time.
|
Я буду чекати на тебе рівно о 4. Коли мій потяг приїде, батьки вже будуть чекати на мене. Немає сенсу намагатися побачити його о 10. У цей час він буде проводити заняття. |
!!! ЗВЕРНІТЬ УВАГУ НА ТЕ, ЩО:
1. У розмовній мові для вираження запланованих особою дій у майбутньому (особливо з дієсловом to come, to leave, to stay, to call і виразами to have guests; to give a party і т. п.) вживається Present Continuous:
When are you coming to see us? Коли ви відвідаєте нас?
Словосполучення to be going to do smth українською перекладається як «збиратися щось зробити»
Are you going to read this book? Ти збираєшся читати цю книгу?
I’m not going to think about it! Я не буду про це думати!
Для постійного розкладу (транспорту, занять тощо) вживають Present Indefinite:
The train arrives at 7.00 tomorrow Потяг прибуває завтра о 7.00.
Exercise 4. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian.
1. This time next week I’ll be on holiday. I’ll be lying on the beach or swimming in the sea. 2. Don’t phone between 4 and 5. We‘ll be studying. 3. I’ll be waiting for you at 8 o’clock tomorrow. 4. At 5 o’clock tomorrow, he will be in his office. He will be working. 5. When I come, they will be playing. 6. While he’s reading the book, I‘ll be watching TV. 7. I'll be reading the whole day tomorrow. 8. He’ll be preparing for my examination in July. 9. I will be watching TV when she arrives tonight. 10. He will be studying at the library tonight, so he will not see Jennifer when she arrives.
Exercise 5. Open the brackets choosing the correct form of the verb.
