Неопределенные времена (Indefinite Tenses)
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Present |
Past |
Future |
форма
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Множ. Единств. число число |
I write You write He She writes It We write You write They write |
I wrote You wrote He She wrote It We wrote You wrote They wrote |
I shall write You will write He She will write It We shall write You will write They will write |
форма |
Множ. Единств. число число |
Do I write? Do you write? he Does she write? it Do we write? Do you write? Do they write? |
Did I write? Did you write? he Did she write? it Did we write? Did you write? Did they write? |
Shall I write? Will you write? he Will she write? it Shall we write? Will you write? Will they write? |
Форма |
Множ. Единств. число число |
I do not write You do not write He She does not write It
We do not write You do not write They do not write
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I did not write You did not write He She did not write It
We did not write You did not write They did not write
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I shall not write You will not write He She will not write It
We shall not write You will not write They will not write
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Утвердительная
Вопросительная
Отрицательная
Do not - don’t
Does not – doesn’t
Did not – didn’t
Shall not – shan’t
Will not – won’t
Употребление времен группы Indefinite
Present Indefinite |
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Past Indefinite |
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1. In the morning I got at 7, took my breakfast and went to the Institute. |
Future Indefinite |
Примечание: to be going, to be about являются эквивалентами будущего времени |
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Упр. 1. Запомните слова-сигналы, которые подсказывают, что сказуемое надо употреблять в:
Present Indefinite – usually, always, every day, as a rule, sometimes, often, rarely (seldom);
Past Indefinite – yesterday, last week (month, year), two days ago, in May, on Sunday, in 1990;
Future Indefinite – tomorrow, tonight, next week (year, month), in a day (через день).
Чтение окончания – (e)s в 3-м лице единственного числа
После глухих согласных |
После гласных и звонких согласных |
После –s, -z, -ss, -ch, -sh, -x |
[s] |
[z] |
[iz] |
He looks He talks |
He wonders He rides |
He passes He teaches |