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English for mechanics Іndependent study.docx
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1. Перекладіть нову лексику.

2. перекладіть текст українською “ Maintenance work - machinery and equipment 3. дайте відповіді на питання. 4. виконайте граматичну вправу на питання до різних членів речення.

1.Перекладіть нову лексику. to provide in a safe condition, air receiver, independent inspection organisation, wheels chocked, prop raised bodies, neutral gear, axle stands, sources of ignition, wear dangling chains.

2. Перекладіть текст українською “ Maintenance work - machinery and equipment”

What you need to do...

The law says that you must maintain any work equipment you provide in a safe condition for use so that people’s health and safety is not at risk and, in certain circumstances, inspected to en-sure this remains in the case.This includes the safe installation, use and maintenance of systems or equipment that contain a liquid or gas under pressure.

What you need to know...

In maintenance work, conditions are very different from those normally encountered (зазвичай виникаючі) and new hazards may be introduced. All equipment and plant should be maintained in good working order and in good repair, and some must be regularly checked. It is essential that everyone involved is trained to be aware of the hazards and the correct precautions.

Plant, vehicle and equipment maintenance

Some equipment should be regularly examined or tested by a competent person, eg lifting equip-ment such as chains and ropes, steam boilers, or air receivers such as those on compressors. - Consult an independent inspection organisation or your insurance company for advice. -Follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedules for items such as vehicles, lift trucks, ventilation plant, portable electrical equipment, protective clothing and equipment, and machine guards.

During vehicle repair: - make sure brakes are applied and wheels chocked; -always prop raised bodies and do not rely on hydraulic systems for support; -start and run engines with brakes on and in neutral gear; - never work under vehicles supported on jacks (підтримуються роз'ємaми) alone – always use axle stands; -beware of (остерігайтеся) the explosion risk when draining and repairing fuel tanks. Use a ret-riever ( підбирач втрат) or adaptor to drain petrol from tanks and lines in a safe place away from drains, pits, openings in the ground and sources of ignition; -avoid burns from battery short circuits (батарея короткого замикання) by disconnecting the battery before starting work; -older brake linings may also contain asbestos. Never ‘blow out’ brakes, but always use a vacuum or other dust-free method. Do not use asbestos brake lining as a replacement; - the legal requirement and standard of maintenance for on-road and off-road use is the same

Clearing blockages When you are carrying out unblocking operations follow the‘safe stop’ procedure and make sure: -all movement has stopped before removing any guards; -workers are properly trained to do the job; - adequate tools and instructions are provided; - -safe working practices are devised and used; -stored energy, eg from compressed material, springs or hydraulics, is released before you start work; - hydraulically raised machines or parts are prevented from descending by using mechanical devices such as stops or jacks when people work under them.

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