10. Вивчіть нову лексику.

corn [kɔ;n] — збірн. зернові; пшениця (у Великій Британії); овес (у Шотландії); маїс (в Америці і Австралії) to pop [pɔp] — лопатися з тріском (про підсмажувані кукурудзяні зерна, каштани тощо) seed [si:d] — зерно; збірн. насіння kernel ['kə:nl] — зерно, зернятко (злакових) to explode [ɪks'pləud] — підривати, висаджувати в повітря settler ['setlə] — колоніст, поселенець, скватер

11.Прочитайте та перекладіть текст “American Food: Popcorn”.

All corn does not pop. A seed or kernel of corn must have 14 percent water in it to pop. Other kinds of corn have less water and do not pop. When you put a kernel of corn on a fire, the water inside makes the corn explode. This makes a "pop" noise. That is why we call it popcorn.

The American Indians popped corn a long time ago. The Indians knew there were three kinds of corn. There was sweet corn for eating, corn for animals and corn for popping. The Indians introduced corn to the first settlers, or Pilgrims, when they came to America in 1620. One year after they came, the Pilgrims had a Thanksgiving dinner. They invited the Indians. The Indians brought food with them. One Indian brought popcorn!

Since that time, Americans continued to pop corn at home. But in 1945 there was a new machine that changed the history of popcorn. This electric machine popped corn outside the home. Soon movie theaters started to sell popcorn to make more money. Popcorn at the movies became more and more popular. Today, Americans continue the custom of eating popcorn at the movies.

Americans use 500 000 pounds of popcorn every year. Many people like to put salt and melted butter on their popcorn. Some people eat it without salt or butter. Americans love their popcorn!

12. Дайте відповіді на питання

1. What kinds of corn can pop? 2. What makes the corn explode? 3. Who introduced corn to the first settlers? When? 4. When was electric machine that popped corn outside the home invented? 5. Why did movie theaters start to sell popcorn?

13. Виконайте вправy на вживання Future Indefinite. Перекладіть.

1. Вона буде зайнята приготуванням національних страв. (to be busy)  2. Я не буде занятий підготовкою до заняття з медицини.   3. Ви будете зайняті підготовкою до різдвяних свят? 4. Вони будуть дома завтра (to be at home) в обід? 5. Його не буде вдома завтра під час вечері.   6. Я буду знати рецепт цієї смачної страви якщо спитаю його у своєї матері.  

Самостійне вивчення № 17

Тема: Банк. Типи банків. Кредити. Обмін валюти, оформлення страховки. Present Continuous.

Мета: Ознайомити студентів з новою лексикою, тренувати їх у читанні, виконанні письмового завдання з граматики.

Тривалість 45 хвилин

Вид заняття: самостійне

Література:

основна:

1. Алексеєнко О.О. Ділова англійська мова 10-11 клас.- Х:, 2011; с 197… 199; 232 .. 234

додаткова:

1. Верба Л.Г. Граматика сучасної англійської мови .- К:, 2002 с 25.. 27

2. Інтернет - ресурси

Методичні рекомендації

1.вивчіть нову лексику. 2.прочитайте та перекладіть текст “ Types of Banks ”. 3. дайте відповіді на питання. 4. виконайте вправу на вживання Present Continuous.

1. Вивчіть нову лексику. saving bank [ˈseɪvɪŋ ˈbæŋk ]- ощадний банк to be suited for - щоб підходити для monthly salary - місячна зарплата enhancing [ɪnˈhænsɪŋ] - підвищення, збільшувати mortgage loans [ˈmɔ:gɪdʒ ˈlounz] - іпотечні кредити bias [ˈbaɪəs] - зміщення, пристрасть

2. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст “ Types of Banks ”. There are various types of banks. The necessity for the variety among these banks is because each bank is specialized in their own field. Each bank has its own principles and policies. Different rates of interests are also noted among these banks. All these banks are listed as below: Savings Banks – these banks are suited for employees with a monthly salary. Low waged people may open an account in the savings bank. Commercial Banks – These bank collects money from people in various sectors and gives the same as a loan to businessmen and make profits in interests these businessmen pay. Since the lo-an is large the interest rates are also high. Industrial Development Bank – these banks are committed towards enhancing the growth of industries by providing loans for a very long period of time. This is vital for the long term growth of the industries. Land Development Bank –  these banks promote growth in the food sector, by giving loans to farmer at a relatively lower interest rate. The loan is usually given on the basis of land. If a far-mer has lots of agricultural fields then the more will be the loan provided. Indigenous Banks – native banks. They are normal moneylenders; only this time, handling huge amounts of money. They collect money from the community and provide loans to businessmen and industrialists for a short amount of time. Mortgage Banks (іпотечні банки) – these banks are specialized in providing mortgage loans alone. In order to sell loans they depend solely on the secondary market. Spare Bank – these banks are present in Norway. They promote both savings and commercial facilities to the both people and organizations in Norway. Federal or National Banks – these banks control the principles and policies of other banks ac-ross the country. These banks are managed and run by the government. This bank provides benchmarks, which other banks should follow. Cooperative banks: cooperative banks as the name suggests gets money from the general community without any bias and provide loans to all sections of people in the neighborhood. Their motto is not profit alone, but service. Exchange Banks – these banks will be available in more than a single country. They provide services for the buying and selling of gold and silver; transactions will be in foreign currencies. Consumer’s Bank – these are consumer friendly banks; they encourage the consumer in buying commercial products and provide options for easy repay of the loan amount. Community Development Banks – these banks provide services to the community; where there has been nothing or very little development over the years. Credit Unions – they act just like a cooperative bank except that they provide services to only one employee union in the community. Low interest rates and easy installment paybacks are features of this bank. Postal savings bank (Поштовий ощадний банк): these banks are oriented with postal services. People save money for a defined period of time and are paid with standard interest rates. Private Banks – these banks are not for the general public or community. They serve entirely for private personnel’s assets and transactions alone. Offshore Banks – they are also private banks except that they have little tax to pay for their transactions; there is very little regulation for this bank. Ethical Banks – as the name implies ethical banks promote candid transactions; between various customers of the bank. Policies and rules are transparent in nature (порядок і правила прозорі). Internet Bank – provides banking facilities only via internet. There will be no physical contact with the bank. All transactions are permitted only through online. Investment Banks – these banks are pertinent to large organization’s investment ventures across the industry. They provide advice in the investments and promote corporate transactions. Merchant Banks – these banks exist for a long time. They promote investing in organizations that reap huge benefits (пожинати величезні вигоди) for a long time rather than brand new organizations. Universal Banks – these banks have a wide spectrum of financial assistances to provide. Insurances to stocks, they promote everything across all countries around the globe. Islamic Banks – these banks are based on the principles of the religion Islam. There are no interests for loans acquired from this bank. Service charges may apply.