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English for mechanics Іndependent study.docx
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6. Дайте відповіді на питання.

1. What problem do American consumers face when buying food? 2. How often does a family visit a supermarket to purchase its food for a week? 3. What will enable Americans to make their buying decisions right at home? 4. What is the secret of success of fast food and take-away restaurants? 5. What is a more recent development in the American food industry?

7. Вивчіть нову лексику.

ice-cream [,aɪs'kri:m] sundae ['sʌndeɪ] — вершкове морозиво з фруктами, сиропом, горіхами тощо topping [tɔpiŋ] — верхівка, верхня частина whipped [wɪpt] cream [kri:m] — збиті вершки ice-cream parlour ['pa:lə] — кафе-морозиво

8. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст “American Food: Ice – Cream Sundae”.

The ice-cream sundae is an original American dish. Ice cream is not an original American food and chocolate syrup is not an original American food. But an American put the two together and started the ice-cream sundae.

An ice-cream sundae is ice cream with chocolate or other syrup over it. There are many kinds of toppings today. You put the toppings on top of the syrup. These can be nuts, fruit and whipped cream.

Ice-cream sundaes started in the 1890s. At that time people went to ice-cream parlours to eat ice cream. One day in Wisconsin a customer went to an ice-cream parlour. He wanted chocolate syrup on his vanilla ice cream. The owner of the parlour said this was a bad idea. But the customer insisted and finally got what he wanted. Soon many customers wanted syrup on their ice cream. Other ice-cream parlours started to have this new ice-cream dish.

The sundae got its name from an ice-cream parlour in another town in Wisconsin. Here the owner of an ice-cream parlour only served the unusual ice-cream dish on Sundays. The ice cream with the syrup was a special order and it was more expensive. It was a Sunday special. That is how it got the name sundae. Nobody knows why the spelling changed from Sunday to sundae.

9. Дайте відповіді на питання

1. Why is the ice-cream sundae an original American dish? 2. What is an ice-cream sundae ? 3. What kinds of toppings are there today? 4. When did ice-cream sundaes start? How did it happen? 5. How did ice-cream sundae get its name?

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