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English for mechanics Іndependent study.docx
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2. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст “Travelling” та зробіть вправи до тексту.

 

Nowadays travelling abroad is very popular. Some people prefer to travel by plane, especially businessmen, because it's the fastest means of transportation. Those who are not short of time usually travel by train or by ship. It takes more time but gives the opportunity to see the country you travel through, its picturesque landscapes and nature.

While travelling abroad you have to go through customs, sometimes several times.

As a rule the customs officers check your passports and visas if they are required. When coming to some countries you may need a health certificate or a certificate of vaccination. If you ha-ve anything to declare, then you are to fill in the declaration form.

The customs officers may ask you to show your luggage to them. Usually articles for personal use and wear and also used items and gifts are not liable to duty anywhere. If you are carrying much currency, you should also declare it. If you are carrying weapons, you need a permit. Although some items are liable to duty, if you carry only a small amount of them, they are duty free.

Occasionally the customs officers may take some of your things for a more detailed inspection but usually they return them soon.

Do not try to break the customs rules and regulations because you may have a lot of trouble.

3. Перекладіть англійською.

 

1 ) A: Де Ваш паспорт?

    B: Ось вiн. Я їду до Лондона.

    A: Як довго Ви збираетеся там пробути?

    B: Моя віза на три місяці, але я їду тижнів на два.

  

2). A: Чи мені показувати Вам yci peчi?

     B: Hi, відкрийте, будь ласка, цю валізу.

     A: Тут лише мої особисті peчi та одяг.

     B: У Вас є peчi, які підлягають обкладанню митом?

 

3). A: Чи цигарки підлягають обкладанню митом?

     B: Так, якщо Ви провозите їх більше як 200 штук.

     A: Скільки мені треба сплатити за провезення додаткових двохсот цигарок?

     B: На жаль, я не знаю. Запитайте в митного службовця, і він Вам відповість.

4. Виконайте вправу на вживання наказового способу. Перекладіть текст “Some dos and don’ts for Travellers”

Take sensible precautions with personal property at all times. Don’t carry your valuables around with you; take just as much cash as you need. Pickpockets and thieves (кишенькові зло-дії і крадії) may sometimes pose an immediate problem. Never let your handbag or case out of your sight (без уваги) – particularly in restaurants, cinemas, etc. never leave bags or briefcases unattended in tube or train stations – they will either be stolen or suspected of being bombs and therefore cause a security alert (викликати увагу служби безпеки).

Dos:

  • Deposit your travelers cheques and valuables in your hotel safe

  • Always lock your doors

  • Travel in pairs or in groups at night on the underground

Don’ts:

  • Don’t count your money in public

  • Don’t purchase anything from strangers in the street

  • Don’t walk along deserted streets or in parks at night

  • Don’t talk to strangers who try to strike up a conversation with you unless there are other people about.

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