Вариант № 9

Задание № 1. Выберите соответствующее местоимение. Перепишите и

переведите предложения на русский язык.

Who are (that, these, those) people standing near the door?

Mary and Jane phone (them, themselves, each other) every day. 60

The building is very big but (his, its, their) halls are small.

You are quite ill. You must not go (somewhere, anywhere, nowhere) today.

Задание № 2. Выберите нужный предлог in, of, for, to, at. Перепишите и

переведите предложения на русский язык.

Air is a mechanical mixture… several gases.

I am very good … chemistry.

Engineer is responsible… the equipment.

I am interested … buying a new program … my computer.

The task is… study the constituents of the air.

Задание № 3. Закончите разделительные вопросы и перепишите их.

It gets dark very late in summer, …?

He has not been in Russia for many years, …?

Architects design residential and industrial buildings, …?

They sent a telegram to him yesterday, …?

Bricks are delivered to the construction site, …?

Задание № 4. Поставьте предложения с модальными глаголами в прошедшем или будущем времени, используя слова, данные в скобках. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.

We have to go to a dentist today (last Saturday).

He can speak Italian (when he was ten).

Mr. Brown must be in his office now (in two hours).

Задание № 5. Выберите действительную или страдательную форму глагола. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.

The TV set (is switched off, switched off).

They (are reconstructed, reconstruct) a lot of old houses in this district every

year.

New supermarket (was built, built) in our city last year.

The boiler (is made, makes) from steel.

Задание № 6. Переделайте предложения из действительного залога в страдательный, сохраняя видовременную форму сказуемого. Напишите и переведите полученные предложения на русский язык.

Designers use a great variety of materials nowadays.

This firm is constantly producing modern equipment.

People use summer air conditioning in stores.

They built and modernized many air conditioning systems.

People will not forget it very soon.

Задание № 7. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Выпишите из каждого глагол – сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Напишите форму инфинитива глагола.

1. Mankind has used coal and oil in gradually increasing quantities for centuries.

2. The consumption of energy is expected to grow so new resources should be

found.

Electric heaters play a large part in the air conditioning plants of large buildings.

Heating is used to provide comfort for people.

Air conditioning systems vary in cost.

The modern twenty–five storey hotel has been constructed in the centre of

London.

Задание № 8. Выберите нужную форму глагола. Перепишите и переведите

предложения на русский язык.

Before you (leave), don't forget to shut the windows.

2. If you (take) more exercise you (get) fit.

He promised he would return the book as soon as he (read) it.

Unless they improve their attitude towards the work, they (fail) the exam.

Задание № 9. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Выпишите причастный (Absolute Participle Construction) или инфинитивный (Complex Object, Complex Subject) оборот и определите его тип.

All the questions having been settled, we went home.

It is believed that the new plan to be of great importance.

I want him to come.

Задание № 10. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.

Energy and Its Sources.

The consumption of energy is expected to grow. The amount of energy consumed by a country is closely connected with its degree of technological development and industrialization, which are in turn related to the people's standard of living.

Energy can be classified according to its sources. Coal, oil, and natural gas are «fossil fuels» which are extremely useful raw materials. But when they are burn for fuel, harmful pollution may result and there is a great waste of natural resources. Wood was the main source a hundred years ago. The growth of coal usage in the 62 early 1900s is associated with rapidly increasing industrial development. There followed a great expansion in the consumption of natural gas and fuel oil for heating, electrical generation and especially transportation. Several conclusions can be made: research and development work to find new sources of energy and ways of increasing efficiency are needed; the new sources of fuels must be fully developed and utilized. Natural gas is a popular source of energy because of its convenience for use and cleanliness in burning. It is generally believed that gas will be the first fossil fuel to be in short supply, and the sun. Solar power is often mentioned as the logical alternative. The amount of radiant energy that reaches the earth's surface is more than what is needed. For the generation of electricity, there are serious problems to be solved. To collect and concentrate the energy by reflectors and converters of present efficiency is the

major difficulty. There remain many technological problems in this area. Man is consuming the remaining resources at a rate that they may last only a few centuries. Efforts to eliminate the extravagant waste of energy are needed. Several conclusions can be made: research and development work to find new

sources of energy and ways of increasing efficiency are needed; the new sources of fuels must be fully developed and utilized. And we must give a serious consideration nuclear energy, i.e. the energy from nuclear reactions, the burning of nuclear fuel.

consumption - потребление

fossil fuels – ископаемое топливо

pollution - загрязнение

conveniently- легко, просто, удобно

generation – поколение

Задание № 11. Закончите предложение, выбрав соответствующий вариант окончания.

The amount of energy consumed by a country is closely connected with …

its degree of technological development and industrialization, which are in turn

related to the people's standard of living

its sources

research and development work

Задание № 12. Перепишите вопросы к тексту и письменно ответьте на них.

What is the amount of energy consumed by a country connected with?

What kinds of fuels can you name?

What alternative sources of energy do you know?

To collect and concentrate the energy by reflectors and converters of present

efficiency is the major difficulty, isn’t it? 63

What conclusions can be made to find new sources of energy?