
- •Особливості перекладу економічних текстів
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents
- •II. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms
- •III. Increase your vocabulary
- •IV. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text
- •V. Answer the questions
- •VI. Translate using all the active possible
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •II. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms
- •III. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text
- •IV. Give explanations in English
- •V. Answer the questions
- •VI. Translate using all the active possible
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents
- •II. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms
- •III. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text
- •IV. Answer the questions
- •V. Translate using the active possible
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •II. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms
- •III. Fill in the gaps -with the words and expressions from the text
- •IV. Answer the questions
- •VI. Translate using all the active possible
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents
- •II. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms
- •III. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text
- •IV. Increase your vocabulary
- •V. Check your grammar
- •VI. Answer the questions
- •VII. Translate into English using all the active possible
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •II. Increase your vocabulary
- •III. Fill in the gaps with the -words and expressions from the text
- •IV. Check your grammar
- •V. Explain in English
- •VI. Answer the questions
- •VII. Translate using all the active possible
- •Inflation (инфляція)
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents
- •II. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms
- •III. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text
- •IV. Find in the text English equivalents/or the following
- •V. Translate into English using all the active possible
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •II. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms
- •III. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •II. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms
- •III. Find in the text opposites to the following words and expressions
- •IV. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text
- •V. Explain in English
- •VII. Answer the questions
- •VIII. Translate into English using all the active possible
Vocabulary notes
to measure – вимірювати, розраховувати, оцінювати
economic activity – економічна діяльність
is no exception in this respect – в цьому відношенні не є винятком
important items – важливі питання, проблеми
to relate to –ставитися до чого-небудь, мати відношення, розповідати
by highlighting the adverse effects on... - у першу чергу висвітлюючи несприятливий вплив на ...
householder – домовласник, домогосподар
household – домашнє господарство
mortgage – іпотека, застава
data –дані
on a wide range of aspects – по найрізноманітнішим аспектам
statistics are available to show – статистика показує
trade balance – торговельний баланс
key industries – провідні галузі промисловості
wages – заробітна плата (робочих)
salary – заробітна плата, оклад, (службовців)
raw material prices – ціни на сировину
at full capacity – на повну потужність
available resources – доступні, наявні ресурси
labour – праця
machinery – обладнання
factors of production – виробничі фактори, фактори виробництва (праця, земля, природні ресурси, капітал)
to be under-utilized – не використовуватися повністю
unemployment figures – кількість безробітних
indicator — показник
national income – національний дохід
the value of a nation's output – оцінка обсягу виробництва країни
Gross National Product (GNP) – Валовий національний продукт (ВНП)
trend – напрям, тенденція, тренд
the Tresuary – Державне казначейство. Міністерство фінансів (у Великій Британії)
the Department of Employment – Міністерство з питань зайнятості (у Великій Британії)
the Central Statistical Office – Центральне статистичне управління
to contain – містити
equally valuable – такий же важливий
building societies – англ. будівельні товариства (спеціалізовані ощадні установи)
graphs and tables – графіки і тіблиці
to assist – допомагати, надавати допомогу
they should be treated with some caution – до цих даних слід ставитися з певною обережністю
Assignments
I. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents:
important items on TV programmes relate to economic data and the implications for individuals and businesses; a prime example; the adverse effects; householders; statistics are available to show; available resources of labour; at full capacity; key industries; key data; the value of a nation's output; the Treasury; building societies; they should be treated with some caution; trend (find it in 3 sentences).
II. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms
a large number of, the operation of the world's major economies; headlines relate to; the implications for individuals and businesses; by highlighting the adverse effects on businesses; these resources are being under-utilized; figures give an indicator of, changes have great significance for; numerous; additionally;
economic statistics are presented in many forms.
III. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text
1. The headlines in newspapers often __ economic data and __ for individuals and businesses.
2. The statistics tell us whether the economy is working __ using all or near-ly all, __ resources of labour, machinery and other factors of production or whether these resources are being __.
3. Economists use the term __ to describe the value of a nation's output during a year.
4. Although these statistics can be __ in assisting managers, they should __ with __ when __ the future trend of the economy.