- •Особливості перекладу економічних текстів
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents
- •II. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms
- •III. Increase your vocabulary
- •IV. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text
- •V. Answer the questions
- •VI. Translate using all the active possible
- •I. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •II. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms
- •III. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •IV. Give explanations in English
- •V. Answer the questions
- •VI. Translate using all the active possible
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents
- •II. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms
- •III. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text
- •IV. Answer the questions
- •V. Translate using the active possible
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •II. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms
- •III. Fill in the gaps -with the words and expressions from the text
- •IV. Answer the questions
- •VI. Translate using all the active possible
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents
- •II. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms
- •III. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text
- •IV. Increase your vocabulary
- •V. Check your grammar
- •VI. Answer the questions
- •VII. Translate into English using all the active possible
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •II. Increase your vocabulary
- •III. Fill in the gaps with the -words and expressions from the text
- •IV. Check your grammar
- •V. Explain in English
- •VI. Answer the questions
- •VII. Translate using all the active possible
- •Inflation (инфляція)
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents
- •II. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms
- •III. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text
- •IV. Find in the text English equivalents/or the following
- •V. Translate into English using all the active possible
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •II. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms
- •III. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •II. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms
- •III. Find in the text opposites to the following words and expressions
- •IV. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text
- •V. Explain in English
- •VII. Answer the questions
- •VIII. Translate into English using all the active possible
Vocabulary notes
to comprise – становить
local authorities – місцеві органи влади
to take (syn. to make) decisions – приймати рішення
to play a prominent part – відігравати помітну роль
to shape the environment – формувати навколишнє середовище
to predict (syn. to forecast) – передбачати
to be aware – усвідомлювати
to cut back on spending – скорочувати витрати
enormous implications – величезне значення, сенс, впливзагальне
general prosperity – загальне процвітання
to enable smb to do smth – робити можливим для когось, дозволяти кому-небудь що-небудь робити
consumers – споживачі
to alter – змінюватися
a recession – занепад
total spending – загальні, сумарні витрати
to decline – знижуватися
income – дохід
unemployment – безробіття
to purchase (syn. to buy) – купувати
to cut expenditure – скорочувати витрати
luxury items – предметы розкоші
to affect (syn. to influence smb. smth) – впливати
the extent – ступінь
to some extent – в деякій мірі
the high street banks – центральні банки
to suffer badly – сильно постраждати
profits – прибуток
to incur (syn. to bear, to suffer) losses – нести збитки, втрати
to borrow from – займати, позичати
to deny the opportunity – позбавляти можливості
to deny – заперечувати
to earn interest – отримувати процентний дохід
loans – позики
to default on repayment – не виконувати зобов’язань по виплаті (боргів, відсотків)
a debt – борг
profit margins – розміри прибутку
the outcome of the actions – результат дій
to make up society – складати суспільство
to have dealings – мати торговельні (ділові зв’язки )
Assignments (завдання)
I. Suggest the Ukrainian equivalents
the government and local authorities; firms experience high sales; their sales fall; total spending declines as income falls; luxury items; the high street banks suffered badly; to earn interest on loans; so-called "bad debts"
II. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms
The economy comprises millions of people; losses were incurred; the nation has dealings; changes in the state of the economy affect all types of business;
profits declined; losses amounted to over £ 100 million.
III. Increase your vocabulary
There is a set of words related to the word economics. In a table we can show them like this.
Econom |
у |
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ics |
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ic |
al |
ly |
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ist |
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Each word has a different use. Try to put the right word in the blanks in these sentences:
1. Marx and Keynes are two famous __.
2. Those people are studying the science of__.
3. We sometimes call a person's work his __ activity.
4. People should be very __ with the money they earn.
5. The __ system of a country is usually called the national __.
6. The people in that town live very __.
Translate into English
1. Стан економіки дуже тривожний.
2. Економічна політика уряду часто піддається справедливій критиці.
3. Вона дуже економна господиня.
4. Світова економіка - це наука, яка вивчає стан економіки в різних країнах світу.
5. Моя нова машина набагато економічніше старої.
