Текст1. Hurry, Spring!
I can’t wait for spring to come. I’m tired of the snow. I’m tired of cold weather. And I’m sick and tired of winter coats and boots!
Just think! In a few weeks it won’t be winter any more. It will be spring. The weather won’t be cold. It’ll be warm. It won’t snow any more. It’ll be sunny. I won’t have to stay indoors any more. I’ll go outside and play with my friends. We’ll ride bicycles and play baseball again.
Just think! In a few weeks our neighborhood won’t look so sad and grey. The flowers will bloom and the trees will become green again.
My family will spend more time outdoors. My father will work in the yard. He’ll cut the grass and paint the fence. My mother will work in the garden. She’ll buy new flowers and plant them in the garden.
On weekends we won’t just sit in the living – room and watch TV. We’ll go for walks in the park and we’ll have picnics on Sunday afternoon. I really can’t wait for the spring to come. Hurry, spring!..
Текст 2: My Day Off
I won’t go to my office tomorrow. I’ll have a day-off. I Hope I’ll have a good time. I’ll wake up later than usual and do morning exercises. Then I’ll have breakfast. If the weather is good, I’ll go for a walk after breakfast. If the weather is bad, I’ll stay at home. I’ll read some books, newspapers and magazines. If the program is good, I’ll wath TV. I like to see good films or plays on TV. In the evening some friends will come to see me. I’ll be very glad. We’ll have some tea or coffee, talk about various things, listen to some music and dance. I have a very good tape-recorder and a record-player. I am sure well enjoy our little party.
Прочитайте текст и скажите, что будит делать мальчик в воскресенье.
On Sunday
It will be Sunday tomorrow and I shall be at home. I shall sleep up to eight o’clock, and then I shall do morning exercises, wash and dress myself.
Mother asked me to help her about the house, and after breakfast we shall clean the rooms. I shall dust the sofa and the chairs, and sweep the floor in all the rooms. Mother will brush clothes and prepare dinner.
After that my parents and I shall go out for a walk in the park, which is near our block of flats. Then I shall go to the library and take a book of poems by A.S. Pushkin. I like to read Pushkin’s poems.
In the evening they will show an interesting film or a concert on TV and I watch TV.
The Past Indefinite Simple Tense
The Past Indefinite Simple Tense. Прошедшее неопределенное (простое) время употребляется: 1) для выражения действия, которое происходило в прошлом и не связано с настоящим. На время действия указывает ситуация или наречие времени: yesterday, the day before yesterday, a minute (two years) ago, last year, the other day. Yesterday I got up at 6 o'clock. 2) для выражения повторяющихся действий в прошлом: Pete went to Professor Danilov's lectures twice a week in the first year. 3) для выражения последовательности событий: The work finished at 6 o'clock and I went home. 4) после when в вопросительных предложениях и в придаточных предложениях времени: When did Mr Blake come back home ? Pete met his sister when he was in the park. Note: Глаголы переводятся на русский язык формами совершенного и несовершенного вида прошедшего времени. Утвердительная форма прошедшего времени группы Indefinite правильных глаголов образуется путем прибавления окончания ed к основе глагола: to open - opened Неправильные глаголы образуют форму прошедшего времени группы Indefinite и форму причастия II не путем прибавления окончания ed к основе глагола, а различными другими способами: to write - wrote - written |
При вопросе и отрицании употребляется форма вспомогательного глагола did в сочетании с начальной формой смыслового глагола.
утверждение |
вопрос |
отрицание |
|
|
я помогал/ помог (вчера) |
did I help? |
I did not help |
you helped |
ты помогал/ помог (вчера) |
did you help? |
you did not help |
he helped |
он помогал/ помог (вчера) |
did he help? |
he did not help |
she helped |
она помогала/ помогла (вчера) |
did she help? |
she did not help |
it helped |
это помогало/ помогло (вчера) |
did it help? |
it did not help |
we helped |
мы помогали/ помогли (вчера) |
did we help |
we did not help |
they helped |
они помогали/ помогли (вчера) |
did they help? |
they did not help |
I
helped –
did not = didn’t (в разговорной речи)
Правила правописания:
a) если глагол оканчивается на ударный гласный + согласный, то перед окончанием –ed конечная согласная удваивается |
stop plan prefer |
stopped planned preferred |
b) если глагол оканчивается на два гласных + согласный, то пишется одна согласная |
seem look |
seemed looked |
|
carry try |
carried tried |
d) если глагол оканчивается на гласный + y, то y сохраняется |
play stay |
played stayed |
c)
если глагол оканчивается на согласный
+ y,
то перед окончанием –ed,
y
iОбщий вопрос
Did Stuart see my friend last month
Yes, he did
Альтернативный вопрос
Did Stuart see my friend last mouth or last week?
Вопрос к подлежащему
Who saw my friend last month?
Stuart did
Специальный вопрос
Whom did Stuart see last month?
Whose friend did Stuart see?
Разделительный вопрос
Stuart didn’t see my friend last week, did he?
No, he didn’t
Задание 1. Образуйте прошедшую форму данных глаголов и распределите их по трем колонкам в зависимости от окончаний.
[t] |
[d] |
[id] |
_________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________
|
_________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________
|
_________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________
|
1) Walk, dream, wash, drop, hope, stop, spell, dry, cry, watch, dust, cook, play, open, talk, want, clean, work, cover.
2) Arrive, regret, live, tidy, close, rob, end, smile, hurry, visit, count, finish; look; push, like, kiss, add, start, travel, post.
Задание 2. Образуйте прошедшую форму неправильных глаголов. Если сомневаетесь, проверьте себя по таблице неправильных глаголов.
1) see hear sing run read stand take bring cut put write eat
2) drink be teach buy speak have sleep get go give know come
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Задание 3. Разделите данные глаголы на две группы (правильные и неправильные): Regular Verbs (2 forms) и Irregular Verbs (2 forms).
begin make start write leave lose buy do see visit take enjoy have travel drive speak come stay paint meet
Правильные________________________________________________________________________
Неправильные______________________________________________________________________
Задание 4. Образуйте форму прошедшего времени следующих глаголов:
thank, get, look, see, close, live, leave, wait, think, study, go, come, return, walk, bring, fight, discuss, repeat, catch, understand, hear, feel, copy out, read, take, speak. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Задание 5. Задайте вопросы и ответьте на них по образцу.
Did you stay at home last night? - No, I didn't.
Слова для справок: 1. To receive quests; 2. To watch TV; 3. To live in an old district of Moscow; 4. To invite friends to your place; 5. To go to bed early; 6. To play a game of chess.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Задание 6. Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам:
1. My friend wrote to me very often last year. 2. Our students read a very interesting English book 2 weeks ago.3. He took his dog out on Monday evening. 4. Kate spoke to me about her plans for summer the other day. 5. The pupils usually went home after classes. 6. We decided to spend the weekend together.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Задание 7. Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму:
1. Mr Brown always opened the windows before classes last year. 2. It took him an hour to get to the Institute yesterday. 3. Tom and Ben walked through the park yesterday. 4. He lived in Kiev five years ago. 5.1 finished work at 5 o'clock the day before yesterday. 6. They returned home in the evening.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Глагол to be в прошедшем времени имеет форму was для 1-го и 3-го лица единственного числа и were для 2-го лица единственного числа и всех лиц множественного числа. Не was in Sochi last summer. We were at the conference the other day Вопросительная и отрицательная формы образуются без вспомогательного глагола. Was Mike in his office yesterday ? - No, he wasn't. He was at the University. |
Задание 8. Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на форму глагола to be в Past Indefinite.
I. Они. были здесь час назад. 2. Он вовремя пришел на собрание ? 3. Вы были в институте в среду утром ? - Нет, я была дома. 4. Его не было в школе вчера.
Задание 9. Раскройте скобки и употребите глагол в нужном времени, лице и числе.
I. I _________ (live) near my school last year. 2. My mother_________ (not to teach) me English two years ago. 3. "How long your class usually_________ (to last)?" - "It usually _________ (to last) two hours." 4. "Who you _________ (to discuss) this question with last night?" - "I _________ (to discuss) it with my friends." 5. Ann_________ (not to drink) coffee an hour ago. 6. She _________ (to have) her breakfast now. 7. He _________ (to take) her to the theatre yesterday. 8, Mr Brown always_________ (to read) "The Times" in your plane.
Задание 10. Переведите на английский язык
1. Где вы жили в прошлом году? - Я жил в Минске. 2. Когда в последний раз вы повторяли это правило? - Мы повторяли его только позавчера. 3. Аня не ответила на мои письма в прошлом месяце. 4. Они построили эту школу в прошлом году. 5. Две недели назад мой друг получил квартиру в новом районе. 6. Вчера я ,очень устал, так как у меня было много работы. 7. На прошлой неделе я был в кино. Фильм был очень интересный. Я рекомендовал всем моим друзьям посмотреть этот фильм.
Задание 11. Прочитайте, сопоставляя фразы левой и правой колонок. Объясните различия в значении глагольных форм Present Indefinite и Past Indefinite
Usually In the morning I jump out of bed and open the window. After that I wash my hands and face and dry myself with a towel. Then I turn on the radio and listen to it. I usually get up at seven o’clock. We have five lessons every day. In the evening he goes to the park for a walk. In cold weather she puts her hat and scarf on. |
Yesterday In the morning I jumped out of bed and opened the window. After that I washed my hands and face and dried myself with a towel. Then I turned on the radio and listened to it. I got up at eight o’clock last Sunday. Yesterday we had an English lesson. After dinner he went to the park for a walk. She put her raincoat on and left the room. |
Задание 12. Напишите по одному вопросу к каждому предложению, начиная их словами, данными в скобках. Прочитайте написанное.
1 The child got up at five o’clock. (When …………………………………………………………………….?)
2 We saw the portrait of Pushkin in the library. (Where …………………………………………………..…?)
3 It rained all day yesterday. ( Did ……………………………………………………………..………….…?)
4 The teacher gave the boy a bad mark for geography. ( Who …………..……………………..……………?)
5 The schoolboy did his mathematics in the morning. ( Who ………………………………….…………….?)
6 The friends spoke over the telephone about the concert. ( What …………………………………… about?)
Задание 13. откройте скобки, поставьте глаголы Present Indefinite, the Present Continuous or the Past Indefinite.