Getting Up the Morning

At seven o’clock in the morning the alarm-clock rings. It is time for me to get up. I don’t want to get up early, but I must.

            I jump out of bed and open the window. Then I turn on the radio do my morning exercises.

            When I have done my morning exercises, I go to the bathroom and wash. I clean my teeth, wash my hands face and ears with cold water and dry myself with my towel.

            When I have washed myself, I brush my hair with my hairbrush.

            Then I dress, I put on my shirt, trousers and jacket, my socks and my boots. Now I am ready to go to breakfast.

            My sister Lena has already got up, washed herself, brushed her hair, put on her dress, tights and shoes. She is sitting at the table having her breakfast. I take my place at the table too and Mother gives me my breakfast. Father has already had breakfast and has gone to work. Mother must get up early to prepare breakfast for all the family.

            Now Lena has finished her breakfast. She is going to put on her coat and run to school.

            “It is eight o’clock, Boris,” Mother says to me. “It is time for you to go to school.”

            I put my things in my school-bag and put my scarf and my coat on.

            “Good-bye, Mum!” I say.

Вопросы:

1 Did the boy want to get up?

2 Why did he open the window?

3 What did he do after his morning exercises?

4 What did he put on?

5 When did he put his textbooks into his bag?

6 Who said “Don’t be late”?

 

The Past Perfect Tence

Stage П.В. Прошедшее совершенное время (The Past Perfect Tence).

Past Perfect употребляется для выражения прошедшего действия, которое совершилось до определенного момента I прошлом. Этот момент может быть выражен точным указанием времени с предлогом by. или другим прошедшим действием Past Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в Past Indefinite и Participle II. Утвердительные предложения строятся по следующему образцу:                                                     Participle II подлежащее    +    had    +    смыслового     +.....                                                     глагола As soon as I had packed my things the taxi came.   Вопросительные и отрицательные предложения в Past I Perfect строятся по той же модели, что и в Present Perfect. Had you finished your work by 6 o'clock? We hadn’t done our homework when our parents returned home.

 

Past Perfect.

He had finished his work before I came, Had he finished his work before you came? Yes, he had. No, he hadn’t. He had not finished his work before you came.

 

Задание 1 . Найдите предложение, в которых сказуемое выражено глаголами в Past Perfect и переведите.

1)      It was my first flight. I had never flown before.­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­___________________________________

2)      We’d like to have a party tonight._____________________________________________

3)      We arrived at our country house in the evening and found out that somebody had broken into it.__________________________________________________________________

4)      When parents came home they saw that their children hadn’t cleaned the flat. _______________________________________________________________________

5)      Tom had just got home when I phoned him.____________________________________

  Задание 2.  Составьте предложения, используя слова, данные в скобках-.

Не wasn't hungry (I just /have/ lunch)

1. Mary wasn't at home when I arrived (she/just/go out) 2. They come to the cinema late. (The film/already/begin) 3. I invited my brother to dinner last night but he couldn't come {he/go on business urgently). 4. I knew the actor well. (I/ see / him / in / many plays) 5. My mother was busy in the kitchen. (She/not/ cook/ dinner/ yet) 6. Robert was late for lessons. (he/ miss/ the bus)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Задание 3.  Поставьте глаголы в правильную форму. Past Indefinite or Past Perfect,

1. The house was very quiet when I got home everybody __________ (go) to bed. 2. I felt very tired when I got home, so I ___________ (go) to bed at once. 3. Ann ___________ (not, finish) work when Pete got to the office. 4.1________ (finish) my. homework at б and went out for a walk. 5. I ___________ (wash) the dishes, dried them and put them into the cupboard. 6. Pete called me this afternoon and invited me to the cinema, but I couldn't as I____________ (not, wash) the window yet.

Задание 4. Переведите на английский язык

1.Когда я пришел к Виктору, его не было дома. Он ушел на вокзал встречать родителей.2. К концу июня я сдала все экзамены и была свободна. 3. Я работал на заводе до того, как поступил в институт. 4. Он жил в Киеве до того, как приехал в Минск. 5. Когда мы добрались до вокзала, поезд уже ушел. 6. В доме стало тихо, так как дети уснули. 7. Дождь закончился в 6 часов, и мы решили пойти гулять. 8. Когда я проснулся, завтрак был уже готов. 9. Собрание еще не началось, когда мы пришли.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Задание 5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple, Past Continuous и Past Perfect.

1. By eight o'clock yesterday I ______________ (to do) my home-work and at eight I ________________ (to play) the piano. 2. By six o' clock father________________ (to come) home and at six he________________ (to have)dinner. 3. By nine o'clock yesterday grandmother ________________ (to wash) the dishes and at nine she ________________ (to watch) TV. 4. When I ________________ (to meet) Tom, he ________________ (to eat) an ice-cream which he________________ (to buy) at the corner of the street. 5, When father________________ (to come) home, we ________________ (to cook) the mushrooms which we ________________ (to gather) in the wood. 6. When I (________________to see)Ann, she ________________ (to sort) the flowers which she ________________ (to pick) in the field. 7. When I ________________ (to come) home yesterday, I ________________ (to see) that my little brother________________ (to break) my pen and ________________ (to play) with its pieces. 8. When I ________________ (to open) the door of the classroom, I ________________ (to see) that the teacher already ________ (to come) and the pupils________________ (to write) a dictation. 9. When I________________ (to come) home, my sister ________________ (to read) a book which she ________________ (to bring) from the library.

Задание 6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Past Simple, Past Continuous или Past Perfect

1. He ________ (to come) home late yesterday. 2. She is very glad : she________ (to finish) her composition at last. 3. He________ (to translate) the whole text by eleven o'clock.4. I never ________ (to be) to Rome. 5. Last year we ________ (to work)very much. 6,.When I ________ (to have) breakfast, I went to school. 7. I ________ (not to see) you for ages! I am very glad to see you. 8. When you________ (to see) the "Swan Lake"?9. My sister already________ (to graduate) from the university.10. He repaired the toy which his brother________ (to break)the day before. 11. I________ (to see) an interesting TV programmer this week. 12. You ever ________ (to be) to Trafalgar Square? 13. They ________ (to cook) the whole day yesterday.14. I just ________ (to see) Jack. 15. She________ (to wash) the dishes from five till six. 16. Look! She ________ (to draw) a very nice picture.

упражнения на все изученные времена

Задание 1. Раскройте скобки» употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple; Present Continuous, Past Continuous; Present Perfect, Past Perfect.

1. My friend ________ (to like) pies. He ________ (to eat) pies everyday. When I________ (to meet) him in the street yesterday, he________ (to eat) a pie. He ________ (to tell) me that he________ (to buy) that pieta the corner of the street. Look at my friend now! He ________ (to eat) a pie again. 2.1 always ________ (to come) to school at a quarter to nine. 3. Yesterday I ________ (to come) to school at ten minutes to nine. 4. Tomorrow Nick________ (not to go)to the cinema because he ________ (to go) to the cinema yester-day. He already ________ (to be) to the cinema this week. He________ (to stay) at home and ________ (to play) a computer game. 5. What your brother ________ (to do) now? 6. My father ________ (to work) in an office. It________ (to be) Sunday now. He ________ (not to work), he________ (to read) at home. 7.1 ________ (not to see) you for a while! You ________ (to be) busy at work? — I________ (to have) an awful week, you________ (to know). 8. What he________ (to do) at ten o'clock last night? — He ________ (not to do) anything really. He just ________ (to look) at some magazines. 9. We________ (to have) rather difficult time at the moment. — I________ (to be) sorry to hear that. 10. Something awful ________ (to happen). Her little daughter________ (to swallow) a coin. 11. She (to ask) me if________ (to see) her backpack. 12. After the boys________ (to do) all the work, they ________ (to go) to the pictures.

 Задание 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple; Present Continuous, Past Continuous; Present Perfect, Past Perfect.

1. Yesterday I ________ (to put) five apples into the fruit bowl. Where they ________ (to be) now? — I ________ (to eat) them. You (to bring) some more tomorrow? — Yes, if you ________ (not to make) noise when granny________ (to sleep). 2. You ever________ (to be) to the Hermitage? 3. What Nick ________ (to do) when you ________ (to ring) him up yesterday? — He ________ (to play)the piano. He ________ (to tell) me that he already ________ (to write)his composition. 4. Why she ________ (to sleep) now? It________ (to be) too early. She never________ (to sleep) at this time. 5. You________ (to go) to the library tomorrow? — No, I already ________ (to be) to the library this week. I________ (to be) there on Monday. As a rule, I________ (to go) to the library every Wednesday. But yesterday I________ (not to go) there, be cause I________ (not to read) the book. I ________ (to read) it now. I________ (to go) to the library on Saturday if I ________ (to finish) the book by that time. 6. As soon as I________ (to receive)a letter, I shall go to Moscow. 7. By six o'clock we already________ (to make) arrangements to take the early train.

 Тест 1. Past Simple или Past Perfect?

1)      We … our lessons by 5 o’clock.

a)      Had done

b)      Did

2)      Mother and father came home at 8 o’clock in the evening yesterday. We … the flat by that time.

a)      Cleaned

b)      Had cleaned

3)      Tom … to speak last year.

a)      Learned

b)      Had learnt

4)      We … about it when his telegram arrived.

a)      Had heard

b)      Heard

5)      Mom phoned Granny yesterday as we …any letters from her for a long time.

a)      Hadn’t received

b)      Didn’t receive

 6)      We … the town when it began to rain.

a)      Didn’t reach

b)      Hadn’t reached

7)      After the rain … my friends came to see me.

a)      Stopped.

b)      Had stopped.

8)      I … doing my lessons before my parents returned from the party.

a)      Finished

b)      Had finished

9)      We reached our country house when it … dark.

a)      Had become

b)      Became

10)   We … the house when it started to rain.

a)      Had hardly entered

b)      Hardly entered

 Текст для чтения

Задание. Прочитайте текст и выпишите из него глаголы-сказуемые в Past Perfect