Present Simple
1. Present Simple употребляется для выражения постоянного или повторяющегося действия. He lives in London. 2. Present Simple употребляется также для обозначения действий, которые произойдут в будущем согласно календарю или расписанию. My birthday is in May. 3. Present Simple употребляется для обозначения действия, Которое происходит в момент речи с глаголами, которые не используются в Present Continuous. I hear you well. Present Simple образуется с помощью инфинитива без частицы to, кроме третьего лица единственного числа, где глагол имеет окончание (e)s:We study English. He speaks English well. |
Отрицательная форма простого настоящего времени:
Отрицательные предложения в Present Simple строятся по следующему образцу: Подлежащее + do/does + not + инфинитив (для 3л.ед.ч) без to We do not (don’t) study German. He does not (doesn’t) play football well.
You it (doesn’t) They |
I
he
We
do not(don’t)+Vo
she does not+VoВопросительная форма простого настоящего времени:
Вопросительная форма простого настоящего времени образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола “do” (“does”-3л. Ед.ч.). We go to school 5 days week. Общий вопрос: Do we go to school 5 days a week? Yes, wed do. No we don’t. Альтернативный вопрос: Do we go to school 5 or 6 days a week? Разделительный вопрос: We go to school 5 days a week, don’t we? Вопрос к подлежащему: Who goes to school 5 days a week? (всегда в 3л.ед.ч.) (Обратите внимание на отсутствие вспомогательного глагола.) Специальный вопрос: 1. What do we do 5 days a week? 2. Where do we go 5 days a week? 3. How often do we go to school? Pete plays football well. Общий вопрос: Does Pete play football well? Альтернативный вопрос: Does Pete play football or tennis well? Разделительный вопрос: Pete plays football well, doesn’t he? Вопрос к подлежащему: Who plays football well? Специальные вопросы: 1. What does Pete do well? 2. What game does Pete play well? 3. How well does Pete Play football? |
Простое настоящее время выражает действие привычное, часто повторяющееся. Им обозначается также последовательность нескольких действий. В контексте обычны следующие обстоятельства времени:
usually – обычно
sometimes – иногда
never – никогда
often – часто
always – всегда
seldom – редко
occasionally – время от времени
every day – каждый день
twice a week – два раза в неделю
on weekdays – в рабочие дни
on weekends – по выходным
Задание 1. Дополните предложение с правильной формой глаголов в скобках
1. I _____ to bed at 11.00 p.m. (go)
2. Jack _______ fluent French, (speak)
3. Her children ____ game shows and cartoons, (enjoy)
4. She always _____ funny jokes, (tell)
5. My sister and I often _______to read newspapers in English. (try)
6. People _______ personal computers at home, (use)
7. It ________ him about half an hour to get home from college. (take)
Задание 2. Напишите утвердительные предложения с глаголом в правильной форме
Example: I don't go to school. — I go to school.
1. My mother doesn't come from Russia.
2. My friends don't live in Moscow.
3. Paul Simon doesn't study at Trinity College.
4. My father doesn't work as an engineer.
5. My friends and I don't go to the cinema at weekends.
6. My friend doesn't wear jeans and a T-shirt to the institute.
1. ____________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________
6. ____________________________________________________________
Задание 3. Напишите отрицательные предложения
Example: I to the radio in the morning, (listen) — I don't listen to the radio in the morning.
1. I_______ the dog for a walk every day. (take)
2. She________ all the food in the nearest supermarket, (buy)
3. We________ to football matches every Sunday, (go)
4. This car_________ much money — it's rather old. (cost)
5. My friends__________ in a bank, (work)
6. Pete__________ early at weekends, (get up)
Задание 4. Добавь Do или Does
Example: _____she live with her parents — Yes, she ___.
Does she live with her parents? — Yes, she does.
___ you like your job? — No, I ___.
Do you like your job? — No, I don't.
1. ___ I speak good Italian? — Yes, you ___.
2. ___ you drive to work? — No, I___.
3. ___ they work hard at university? — Yes, they___.
4. ___ Alan smoke? — No, he___.
5. ___ Patrick like computer games and cartoons? —Yes, he___.
6. ___children usually eat much ice-cream? — Yes, they ___.
7. ___ you take exams every month? — No, we ___.
Задание 5. Поставь общий вопрос
1. The shop closes at 5 o'clock.
2. They have parties every weekend. .
3. She speaks good English.
4. It rains a lot here in spring.
5. You drink a lot of tea.
6. They go shopping on Saturdays.
1. ____________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________
6. ____________________________________________________________
Задание 6. Поставь альтернативный вопрос и дай краткий ответ
Example: She (get up) early/late? — Does she get up late or early? — She gets up early.
1. He (go) to work by bus/by train?
2. Classes (start) in the morning/in the afternoon?
3. His mother (work) as a bank manager/as an economist?
4. Jacky (like) classical music/jazz?
5. The shop (close) at 5/at 6 p.m.?
6. His friends (watch) television/go out in the evenings?
7. You (play) the guitar/the piano?
1. ____________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________
6. ____________________________________________________________
7. ____________________________________________________________
Задание 7. Составь предложения со специальным вопросом и найди ответ в последней колонке
1. What do you do? 1. — Rather well.
2. Where do you live? 2. — 20$.
3. When does he get up in the morning? 3. — Juice.
4. How long does it take you to get here? 4. — I like it.
5. How often do you go shopping? 5. — Every other day.
6. How well does she know English? 6. — I am a student
7. Why do you study Physics? 7. — Half an hour.
8. Which drink does she prefer? 8. — At about 7 o'clock.
9. What kind of books do they read? 9. — Different books.
10. How much does it cost? 10.— I live in Moscow.
11. Whom does she teach? 11.— Mary and Kate do.
12. Who — lives in Moscow? 12.— Foreign students.
Задание 8. Поставь специальный вопрос к предложениям и ответь на него
Example: When do you get up every morning? I normally get up at 7 o'clock.
1. ________________________to the radio? I listen to it in the morning.
2. ________________________ live? They live in Newcastle.
3. ________________________swimming? I go swimming once a week.
4. ________________________like? My sister likes rock-and- roll.
5. ________________________work so much? I have a lot to do.
6. ________________________most evenings? They go to the theatre.
7. ________________________play chess? I play it very well.
8. ________________________take you to get to the city centre? About an hour by bus.
9. ________________________in that flat? My parents do.
10. _______________________cost? These shoes cost about 50$.
Задание 9. Поставь правильный разделительный вопрос
1. She doesn't live in London, ___________?
2. I don't write to my pen friend very often, __________?
3. Emma works in a sports shop, ___________?
4. Her elder brother doesn't play the violin, ___________?
5. They go dancing on Saturdays, ___________?
6. It snows a lot in this part of the country, ____________?
7. They don't stay at home most evenings, _____________?
Задание 10. Составь утвердительные предложения:
1. Bob doesn’t look happy. ............................................................................................................................
2. Does this play have five acts? ....................................................................................................................
3. Is Tom under the bed? ...............................................................................................................................
4. Alice and Bob don’t live near the station. ..................................................................................................
5. Do they worry about exams? .....................................................................................................................
6. Phil doesn’t write with his left hand. ........................................................................................................
7. Am I the best student in the class? ...........................................................................................................
8. Do they leave at three o’clock? .................................................................................................................
9. This boy doesn’t speak German. ................................................................................................................
10. They don’t have enough time to help us. ................................................................................................
11. I don’t use ketchup with hamburgers. .....................................................................................................
12. Do you earn ten dollars an hour? ............................................................................................................
Задание 11. Распределите данные слова по трем колонкам в зависимости от из окончаний в 3-м лице единственного числа: [s], [iz], [z].
Work, go, know, change, buy, end, hurry, play, wash, ride, add, wish, drive, stay, watch, mix, open, do, say, clean, talk, visit, reach, sit, like, study, love, dance, close, speak, read, finish, fly, run.
[s] |
[iz] |
[z] |
_________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________
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_________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________
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_________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________
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Задание 12. Переделайте данные предложения в вопросительные и отрицательные. Используйте конструкции don’t и doesn’t.
1. Mary takes the dog for a walk in the evenings. 2. Peter buys a morning newspapers every day. 3. I come to every lesson. 4. We go to the seaside every summer. 5. You go shopping on Saturday morning. 6. Peter plays the piano very well. 7. The sun rises in the west. 8. My big brother knows everything. 9. Dogs like cats. 10. Some children like chocolate. 11. It rains often in summer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Задание 13. Заполните пропуски, используя do или does.
1. ..…… you want cream and sugar in your coffee?
2. ....… the children go to bed very early?
3. ....… that girl come from South America?
4. ....… you know that Italian student?
5. ....… Miss Stewart prefer coffee or tea?
6. ....… your English lessons seem very difficult?
7. ....… those two women understand that lesson?
Задание 14. Переделайте данные предложения в вопросительные. Начинайте вопросы со слов в скобках.
1. Ann watches television. (How often?) ___________________________________________
2. I write to my parents. (How often?)____________________________________________
3. I have dinner in the evening. (When?)__________________________________________
4. Tom works. (Where?)_______________________________________________________
5. I go to the cinema. (How often?)______________________________________________
6. People do stupid things. (why?)_______________________________________________
7. The car breaks down. (How often?) ____________________________________________
Задание 15. Составьте из данных слов вопросительные предложения.
1. buy/you/the/do/at/what/shops___________________________________
2. is/who/teacher/the______________________________________________
3. parents/moment/where/your/the/at/are____________________________
4. you/how/to/come/school/do______________________________________
5. that/is/car/whose_______________________________________________
Задание 16. Дополните предложения 1. My sister _________very clever. 2. What _________she do? 3. Who _________he? 4. She _________a teacher at school. 5. Where _________your sister live? 6. Greta _________a little house in the country. 7. _________ Mary married? 8. _________Sam have any pets? 9. This girl _________called Mary. 10. She _________a lot of friends.
Задание 17. Постройте вопросы со следующими словами:
1. Does/what/up/get/she/time?___________________________________________
2. Do/breakfast/does/what/she/before?____________________________________
3. For/does/have/breakfast/she/what?_____________________________________
4. To/how/she/work/does/go?____________________________________________
5. She/does/what/evening/do/the/in?______________________________________
6. Bed/time/does/to/what/she/go?________________________________________
Задание 18. Прочитайте текст и поставьте 5 разных видов вопросов 1. My friend Julia and I study English. Our teacher is very smart. Her name is Olga Viktorovna, She gives us homework every day. Her son Igor is in our class. Her son is very good at English. We like English but it is difficult. Julia likes to read easy books in English. The teacher gives them to Julia. Sometimes we ask Igor questions in English. He helps us with our homework. Igor wants to be a translator. 1. _____________________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________________ 3. _____________________________________________________
4. _____________________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________________
2. We have got two cats and a dog at home. My parents love them very much. My favorite pet is the dog. Its name is Right. It is white and brown. Right is very clever and funny. I take him for a walk in the evening. We walk every day. It runs and jumps with pleasure. But Right does not tike our cats. He never plays with them. When the cats run to him Right begins to bark. The cats are afraid of Right and run away.
1. _____________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________
4. _____________________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________________
3. Hi, Mum! I am at the Zoo. The weather is sunny. It is very warm. I am eating a sandwich and drinking a cup of cola. My friend is taking photos. Our teacher is telling us about animals. She knows so many interesting stories about animals. Mum, one boy is giving a banana to the kangaroo. Oh, no! A monkey is taking one of my sandwiches! Mum, I'll call back later!
1. _____________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________
4. _____________________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________________
4. Sasha is a schoolboy. He is in the first form. One morning Sasha asks his mother to give him another pen before he goes to school. Mother does it. The next morning Sasha asks for a new pen again. So it goes on and on every day. Mother is surprise. “Sasha, you have 5 new pens! Want is wrong with them? Why don’t you want to write with your pens?” mother ask. “Those pens make too many mistakes”, Sasha answers.
1. _____________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________
4. _____________________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________________
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