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Topic: Place and significance of hygiene in a system of medical sciences and practical activities of physician. Main hygienic laws. Methods of hygienic researches. The 1st level tests

Author: Teklyuk Ruslan, Lecturer / Teacher of Hygiene and Ecology Department

1. Name, please, the founder of hygiene as an independent science: A * Petenkofer M. B. Minh V. OO C. Dobroslavin AP D. Mechnikov II E. L. Pasteur Source: General hygiene: hygiene propaedeutics / [EG Goncharuk, Kundiyev YI, Bardov VG et al.]; After. E. Goncharuk. - K.: High School, 1995. - S. 34.

2. The author of the first medical treatise on healthy lifestyle is: A. * Hippocrates V. Aesculapius S. Democritus D. Aristotle E. Avicenna Source: The total hygiene: propaedeutics hyhyenы / [EI Goncharuk, Kundyev YI, Bardov VG, etc.], ed. EI Goncharuk. - K.: High School, 2000. - S. 22.

3. One of the first fundamental books of the nineteenth century in the field of sanitation was a nine-volume set of rules "System of a public health police." Its author is: A.* Frank A. I. B. Yesterlen M. V. C. M. Levy D. Pettenkofer M. E. L. Horner Source: The total hygiene: propaedeutics hyhyenы / [EI Goncharuk, Kundyev YI, Bardov VG, etc.], ed. EI Goncharuk. - K.: High School, 2000. - S. 31.

4. What is the main purpose of hygiene: A. * Preserving and strengthening of health B. To study influence of environmental factors on population health C. Study of etiology and pathogenesis of diseases D. Substantiation of hygienic standards and criteria for preserving and strengthening of human health E. Prediction of sanitary situation in perspective Source: Occupational and ecology / [Bardov VG, Moskalenko VF, Omelchuk ST et al.]; after. VG Bardova. - Kiev: A new book, 2006. - S.19.

5. Name the main developmental periods of hygienic science: * A. Period of empirical investigation and period of experimental researches B. Revolutionary and evolutionary periods C. Period of ergonomic investigations and laboratory physiological investigations D. Industrial period and period of scientific & technical revolution E. Period before and after invention of microscope Source: General hygiene: hygiene propaedeutics / [EG Goncharuk, Kundiyev YI, Bardov VG et al.]; After. E. Goncharuk. - K.: High School, 1995. - S. 23.

6. What are environmental factors that affect human health: A. * Physical, chemical, biological, psychological B. Collective, individual, personal C. Genetic, phenotypic D. General, individual, worldwide (universal), domestic, industrial, agricultural, psychological, psychophysiological, E. Psychological, psychophysiological, biological Source: General hygiene: hygiene propaedeutics / [EG Goncharuk, Kundiyev YI, Bardov VG et al.]; After. E. Goncharuk. - K.: High School, 1995. - S. 15-16.

7. The main parts of hygiene are:

  1. *Communal hygiene, Personal hygiene, Occupational hygiene, Hygiene of hospitals, Hygiene of nutrition, Radiation Hygiene, Hygiene of children & adolescents,

  2. Hygiene of schools and universities, Military Hygiene, Hygiene of Sailors & divers, Occupational Hygiene

  3. Nourishing hygiene, multicomponent hygiene,

  4. Radiation Hygiene, Hygiene for Comfortable life in towns, Military hygiene,

  5. Municipal Hygiene, Occupational Hygiene, Hygiene of fruits &vegetables, Hygiene of animal food, Hygiene of radioactive substances, Hygiene of hospitals.

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