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16. Translate into English:

Присядьте, будь ласка. Пройдіть за мною, будь ласка.

Поверніться, будь ласка. Залиште, будь ласка, речі тут.

Розслабтесь, будь ласка. Покличте адміністратора.

Зачекайте, будь ласка тут. Дозвольте мені це зробити.

Дозвольте мені почати. Дозвольте мені підготуватися.

Дозвольте допомогти. Оберемо вам одяг.

Пройдемо в інший зал. Зачекайте, будь ласка тут.

Будь ласка, не вставайте. Будь ласка, не відкривайте очей.

Будь ласка, не рухайтесь. Не розслабляйтесь, будь ласка.

Conditionals (0, I)

Conditional clauses consist of two parts: the if-clause (hypothesis) and the main clause (result).

Type 0

general

truth

If-clause (hypothesis)

Main clause (result)

Use

if/when + present simple

present simple

something which is always true, laws of nature

If you mix red and yellow, you get orange.

Type 1 real

(present

future)

if + present simple, present continuous, present perfect or present perfect continuous

future/imperative can/may/might/must/ should/ could + bare infinitive

something real - likely to happen in the present or future

If he doesn’t study, he will fail his exams.

If you need money, let me know.

If you have cleaned your room, you can watch TV. If you’re in town, you should call us.

  1. When the if-clause comes before the main clause, the two clauses are separated with a comma. When the main clause comes before the if-clause, then no comma is necessary.

If I have time today, I will answer my emails.

I will answer my emails if I have time today.

  1. Unless means if not.

You’ll be late unless you leave now. You’ll be late if you don’t leave now.

We use if to say that something might happen.

We use when to refer to the time that something will definitely happen.

If you phone Kevin, will you ask him for directions? (You might phone Kevin.)

When you phone Kevin, will you ask him for directions? (It is certain that you will phone him.)

17. Choose the right variant.

1.If the weather __ nice, we usually go swimming.

a) is b) were c) will be

2. My family will go to the zoo if the weather __ nice tomorrow.

a) is b) were c) will be

3. If I __ a lottery ticket, I may win the lottery.

a) buy b) bought c) will buy

4. My brother usually drives to school if he __ gas in his car.

a) have b) had c) has

5. If it __ tomorrow, we can go skiing.

a) snows b) snowed c) will snow

6. My sister will build a snowman if there __ enough snow tomorrow.

a) is b) were c) will be

7. My mom will bake a cake if she __ enough flour and sugar.

a) have b) had c) has

8. If there __ milk in the refrigerator, I'll have milk with my cake.

a) is b) were c) will be

9. If my sister __ all of the cake, I will get angry.

a) will eat b) eats c) ate

10. My mother always punishes my sister if she __ a lie.

a) tells b) tell c) told

11. If the weather __ nice tomorrow, we can stay home.

a) isn’t b) weren’t c) won’t be

12. My brother can't drive to school if he __ his car fixed.

a) will get b) got c) gets

13. If there __ any milk in the refrigerator, I'll go to the supermarket.

a) isn’t b) weren’t c) won’t be

14. If it __ tomorrow, we can't go skiing.

a) doesn’t snow b) didn’t snow c) won’t snow

15. My dad will wash his car if it __ on Saturday.

a) doesn’t rain b) didn’t rain c) won’t rain

16. If we __ to school, my mom will get angry.

a) don’t go b) didn’t go c) won’t go

17. We can't learn anything if we __ our homework.

a) don’t do b) didn’t do c) won’t do

18. I will call you if she __ to the movies, and we can go out together.

a) don’t go b) didn’t go c) won’t go

19. We go jogging if it __ raining outside.

a) isn’t b) weren’t c) won’t be

20. If the phone __ this afternoon, I can take a nap.

a) don’t ring b) didn’t ring c) won’t ring

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