Vaccines

34. Numerous vaccine preparations have been used to induce human active immunity. Which preparation is presented by live attenuated bacteria?

1. APDT (DPT) vaccine.

2. BCG vaccine.

3. Salk's vaccine.

4. TABTe vaccine.

5. Hepatitis B vaccine.

*The process of killed vaccine creation consists from several steps. The choice of vaccine strain has crucial significance at this event . Choose the most important criterion for sampling:

1. To take strains with maximal virulence

2. To use bacteria with prominent biochemical activity

3. To select the strains with low pathogenecity

4. To use strains with low antigenecity and immunogenecity

5. To take resistant strains to antibiotics

*During outbreak of diphtheria DT vaccine was used for adult immunization. Which type of immunity is created by this preparation?

1. Natural

2. Antitoxic

3. Cellular

4. Passive

5. Post infectious

In region , where epicenter of rabies among wild animals has been registered, the bitten with wild dog man visited policlinics. For rabies prevention he was injected with antirabies vaccine. Which type of vaccine does this medicine belong to?

1. Attenuated

2. Inactivated

3. Molecular

4. Anatoxin (toxoid)

5. Synthetic

*Schedule vaccination against measles has been made in child community. Which method can be used to check efficacy of immunization?

1. Virological

2. Allergic test (allergic probe)

3. Immunological

4. Biological

5. Viroscopic (microscopy)

It is necessary to provide vaccines for schedule immunization into kindergarten. Which property should vaccine have?

1. Immunogenecity, areactivity

2. Immunogenecity, areactivity, avirulence

3. Avirulence, easy technology of production

4. Areactivity, easy usage

5. Immunogenecity

Bacterial preparation institute creates vaccines for schedule immunization. What is the name of vaccine composed from microbial cells and toxoid of another causative agent?

1. Chemical

2. Gene engineered

3. Associated

4. Autovaccine

5. Combined

*05* Immunization against whooping cough is planned in kindergarten. Which medicine should be used for this purpose?

1. Type specific serum

2. BCG vaccine

3. Normal gamma-globulin

4. DTT

5. *DPT vaccine (ADPT)

Immune sera

14. When using treatment antitoxic serums a patient is always given precisely defined doses. In what units is the activity of antitoxic antidiphtheric serum measured?

A. International.

B. Flocculation.

C. Antigenic.

D. Agglutination.

E. Neutralization.

*The sole medicine, that allow to treat successfully such toxic infection as diphtheria, tetanus, and botulism, is antitoxic sera (antitoxins). Choose the way which is used to obtain such sera:

1. Hyper immunization of horses with medicine obtained from toxin

2. Enzymatic dialysis (Diaferm)

3. Immunization of horses with toxigenic bacteria

4. Hyper immunization of rabbits with corresponding toxins with following purification

5. Usage of recombinant techniques

* In traumatologic department patient is made primary surgery of wound and the next drug is given for passive immunity creation: