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03 Vocabulary and Grammar Tasks

1 Match up the words and word combinations in the left column with their English equivalents in the right column.

    1. delicate heads

    2. to keep up with smb

    3. to frown

    4. to look deserted

    5. to look after smb

    6. without hesitation

    7. to feel for h) to set off

    i) in the distance

    j) to pretend

    k) heady scent

    1) to be under the spell

    отправиться

  1. быть во власти чар

  2. без колебания

  3. нежные головки

  4. пьянящий запах

  5. вдалеке

  6. притворяться

  7. хмуриться

  8. заботиться о ком-либо

  1. выглядеть заброшенным

  2. поспевать за кем-либо

  3. шарить

Полисемия (Polysemy)

Многие английские слова имеют не одно, а не­сколько значений. Чтобы правильно перевести та­кое слово, нужно найти в словаре то значение, которое соответствует данному контексту. Напри­мер, глагол to run имеет значения: бегать, идти (о спектакле), управлять, гласить (о тексте) и многие другие.

2 Translate these sentences paying attention to the meaning of the italicized words.

1) a term

  1. We will have three exams in this term.

  2. To translate special texts one must know the terms of the given field of science.

74

75

с) The businessmen discussed the terms of a long-term agreement.

2) A hand

  1. She held out her hand.

  2. The manager had to employ new hands.

  3. "Can you give me a hand?" asked the boy. "I can't do this sum."

  4. The clock is fast. I'll move the minute hand.

  5. "All hands on deck!" shouted the captain.

3) to change

  1. Where can I change some dollars?

  2. He'd changed so much that I could hardly rec­ognize him.

  3. She went home to change for the theatre.

  4. There is no direct bus to the station, so I'll have to change.

Fill in the gaps with the pronouns from the box.

some of

none of

somebody

something

anybody

anything

everybody

everything

nobody

nothing

  1. Though it was late wanted to go home.

  2. When I came to school, there wasn't in

the class yet.

3) Don't worry. I've warned that the ex­ cursion has been put off.

4) the people believed this version of the

catastrophe.

5) This work is dangerous but has to do it.

  1. Are you hungry? Would you like to eat?

  2. I read the article twice but I did not understand

8) She was so nervous that she forgot she

wanted to say.

9) my former classmates became successful

businessmen.

10) could make him change his mind.

Checking Comprehension

Put the sentences in the right order.

  1. We came to the Happy Valley.

  2. I saw a man on the beach.

  3. I hurriedly put on a raincoat.

  4. Jasper disappeared.

  5. I opened the door and went inside the boat-house.

  6. Maxim walked very fast and we could hardly keep up with him.

  7. I felt in my pocket for a handkerchief.

  8. I tied a string to the dog's collar.

  9. I recognized the scent upon the handkerchief.

  10. I began to climb up the rocks in the direction of the bark.

Discussion Tasks

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