MORPHEMICS

Immediate constituents analysis

Morph, morpheme, allomorph

Types of morphs

• Root morpheme

• Affix

- Prefix

- Postfix (suffix and

external inflection)

- Infix

- Interfix

• Zero morpheme

• Free and bound morpheme

Morphological processes

• Redistribution

• Simplification

• Analogy

• Grammaticalization

• Define:

Morphemics.

• Define:

Morph, morpheme, and allomorph.

• Define:

Immediate constituents analysis.

• Innumerate:

Types of morphemes.

• Define:

Root morpheme.

• Define:

Prefix vs. postfix.

• Define:

Infix vs. interfix.

• Define:

Zero morpheme.

• Define:

A free morpheme vs. a a bound morpheme.

• Innumerate:

Morphological processes.

• Match:

1. _____________________is a shift of boundaries between morphemes. E.g. Russ. ходи-мъ > ход-им; Old Slavic жена – жена-мъ, жена-ми, жена-хъ > Russian жен-а, жен-ами, жен-ах.

2. ____________________ is a convergence of two morphemes into one, so that the number of morphemes in a word is reduced. E.g. Russ. кол-ес-о /root + suffix + inflection/ > колес-о /root + inflection/.

3. ____________________ is a change of the morphological structure under the influence of similar word forms. E.g. Russ. диалектальный > диалектный (analogous to объектный, предметный, портретный); Old Russian, plural, masculine с рабы, с товарищи > с рабами с товарищами (analogous to plural, feminine с женами).

4. _____________________ is such a process when the lexical meaning of a word changes into the grammatical meaning. Thus, a notional word turns into an affix or a form word. E.g. Old Russian ходи + мъ, ходи + те /verb + pronoun/ > ходи-мъ, ходи-те; Russ. благо даря > благодаря /preposition/; Engl. one > an/a (an apple), this > the (the apple), to have (have asked), to be (is asking).

1. Simplification (Russ. Опрощение). B) Analogy. C) Grammaticalization. D) Redistribution (Russ. Переразложение). Part 3.2. Derivational morphology (word-formation)

Derivational morphology

(word-formation)

Types of word-formation

• Morphological

- Affixation

- Back word-formation

- Compounding

- Blending

- Clipping

- Abbreviation

• Semantic

- Transposition

- Conversion

Derived words vs. simple words formation)

Formal derivational pattern

Derivational meaning

Stem

Types of stems

• Simple stem

• Compound stem

• Complex stem

• Derivational stem

• Non-derivational stem

Productivity of derivational patterns

• Productive patterns

• Semi-productive patterns

• Non-productive patterns

Onomasiological model

• Basis

• Feature

• Link

Derivational paradigms

• Model-based

• Stem-based

• Define:

Derivational morphology vs. morphemics.

• Define:

Stem. Types of stems.

• Define:

A formal derivational pattern.

• Define:

Derivational meaning. An onomasiological model.

• Define:

Productive, semi-productive, and non-productive derivational patterns.

• Define:

Model-based and stem-based derivational paradigms.

• Define:

Affixation vs. back word-formation.

• Define:

Compounding vs. blending.

• Define:

Clipping vs. abbreviation.

• Define:

Conversion vs. transposition. Types of transposition.