GRAMMAR: morphology
Pre-Test
Part 1. TYPES OF GRAMMARS
Morphology
Syntax
In its narrow sense
Grammar
In its broad sense
Formal
grammar
Semantic
grammar
Functional
grammar
Competence
grammar
Performance
grammar
Linguocentric
grammar
Anthropocentric
grammar
Practical
grammar
Theoretical
grammar
Synchronic
grammar
Diachronic
grammar
Comparative
grammar
Historical
comparative grammar
Define:
Grammar in its broad sense and in its narrow sense.
Define:
Formal grammar, semantic grammar, and functional grammar.
Define:
Competence grammar vs. performance grammar.
Define:
Linguocentric grammar vs. anthropocentric grammar.
Define:
Practical grammar vs. theoretical grammar.
Define:
Syncronic grammar vs. diachronic grammar.
Define:
Comparative grammar vs. historical-comparative grammar.
Part 2. Grammatical category
CONCEPTUAL (NOTIONAL) CATEGORY
Types
of grammatical categories
Grammatical
categories of words
Grammatical
categories of word-forms
Grammatical
categories of syntactic positions
Grammatical
categories of syntactic constructions
Grammatical
categories in different languages
Grammatical category
Grammatical
meaning
Formal
means of representing grammatical meaning
External
inflection
Internal
inflection
Infix
Suppletion
Reduplication
Agglutination
Form
words
Word
order
Prepositions
Postpositions
Prosody
Grammatical
meaning vs. lexical meaning
Grammeme
Define:
Grammatical category.
Describe:
Grammatical category vs. conceptual (notional) category.
Describe:
Grammatical meaning vs. lexical meaning.
Innumerate:
Formal means of representing grammatical meaning.
Define:
External inflection, or ending, and its properties.
Define:
Internal inflection as a formal means of representing grammatical meaning.
Define:
Infix as a formal means of representing grammatical meaning.
Define:
Suppletion as a formal means of representing grammatical meaning.
Define:
Reduplication as a formal means of representing grammatical meaning.
Define:
Agglutination as a formal means of representing grammatical meaning.
Define:
Form words (grammatical words) as a formal means of representing grammatical meaning.
Define:
Infix as a formal means of representing grammatical meaning.
Define:
Propositions and postpositions as formal means of representing grammatical meaning.
Define:
Word order as a formal means of representing grammatical meaning.
Define:
Prosody as a formal means of representing grammatical meaning.
Define:
A grammeme.
Match:
_________________ are exhibited by word classes and sub-classes. E.g. the Noun, common names, proper names, class nouns, group nouns, collective nouns, nouns of material, abstract nouns; the Adjective, qualitative adjectives, relative adjectives.
________________represent the types of word modifications within one and the same class, e.g. number, case, gender for nouns; degrees of comparison for adjectives.
________________distinguish the parts of a sentence, such as the subject and predicate, an object, attribute, and adverbial modifier.
________________represent the types of syntactic patterns, e.g. a phrase with coordination, a phrase with subordination, nominal phrase, verbal phrase, prepositional phrase, etc.; simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, compound-complex sentence; principal clause, subordinate clause, subject clause, predicative clause, object clause, attributive clause, adverbial clause.
a) Grammatical categories of syntactic constructions.
b) Grammatical categories of word forms.
c) Grammatical categories of syntactic positions.
d) Grammatical categories of words
Describe:
Complete and incomplete representation of grammatical categories of word forms.
Describe:
Differences in grammatical categories of different languages (the two major cases).
Part 3. MORPHOLOGY
Phonetic word
Lexical word
Grammatical word
MORPHOLOGY
MORPHEMICS
DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY
PARTS-OF-SPEECH THEORY
Define:
Morphology.
Define:
A grammatical word. Functional indivisibility of a word.
Describe:
Branches of morphemics (brief definitions).
Part 3.1. MORPHEMICS