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  1. I Fill in the gaps with the words from the box.

bladder kidney spleen liver kidney organs gall bladder

To examine the patient for enlarged abdominal (1) ..., first feel for the (2) ... and the (3) ... on the right side. To do this, ask the patient to take a deep breath, while pressing with the fingers upwards. Next,

feel for I lie right (4) ... and then cross over to the other side for the left (5) ... . Still on the left side, palpate for an enlarged (6) ... . Fi­nally, moving to the lower abdomen, feel for the (7) ..., which is only felt if it is full.

[_8j Answer the following questions.

  1. What are the principal parts of the human body?

  2. How many parts does the head consist of?

  3. What does the skull contain?

  4. What does the face consist of?

  5. What is there in the mouth?

  6. What are the principal parts of the ear?

  7. What connects the trunk with the head?

  8. How is the upper part of the trunk called?

  9. What are the principal organs in the chest?

  10. What are the principal organs in the abdominal cavity?

GRAMMAR:

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (PASSIVE)

We make the Passive Voice with the verb to be and the Past Participle: The head is connected with the trunk by the neck.

To make different tenses in the Passive Voice, we change the tense of the verb to be.

We were shown a medical film yesterday.

The work will be finished soon.

1 jMake up five sentences using the table.

Students

is

taught

in the operating theatre.

The operation

are

performed

here.

Experiments

are

bought

in the laboratory.

Medicines

is

carried out

at the chemist’s.

This patient

examined

every day.

j_ 2 |Put the verbs in the active or passive voice.

  1. Anatomy (to teach) at the medical institute.

  2. He is happy because he (to study) at the medical institute.

  3. Many experiments (to carry) out by students.

  4. The lecture in biology (to deliver) on Mondays.

  5. Cranial and facial bones (to compose) the skull.

  6. The upper extremity (to connect) with the trunk by the shoulder.

  7. Each gland (to produce) secretions.

  8. The spinal column (to form) by the vertebrae.

  1. Make these sentences interrogative.

  1. are the legs what called?

  2. of the trunk how called is the upper part?

  3. protected by the eyes are the eyelashes?

  4. the bones are what covered with?

  5. by the neck the head is connected with the trunk?

  6. the body covered with what is?

  7. the upper extremity divided what parts is into?

  8. is set in the eye where?

  1. Rewrite the sentences in the Passive Voice.

  1. Joints cartilages and ligaments connect the bones together.

  2. Roentgen discovered the X-rays to detect abnormalities inside the body.

  3. A blood clot blocks the artery.

  4. One septum divides the heart into two chambers.

  5. They noticed a reduction in the body.

  6. The valves of the heart make noises.

  7. The liver secrets bile.

  8. The pancreas forms an external secretion.

  9. The alimentary canal includes the stomach, large intestine, small intestine and rectum.

Speaking

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