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Gastrointestinal Drugs

  1. ] Learn the following words.

antacid

[zen'tsesid]

антацид (засіб, що нейтралізує кислоту)

heartburn

['ha:tbs:n]

печія

brand-name

['braend'neim]

торговельна марка

purchase

f'psajasj

купувати

promote

[pra'maut]

сприяти

inhibit

[inhibit]

пригнічувати; затримувати; гальмувати

underlying

[,And3'lanr)]

основний, що лежить в основі

resist

[ri'zist]

чинити опір

recur

[n'ko:]

повторюватись; рецидивувати

neutralize

['nju:trslaiz]

нейтралізувати

relieve

[ri'li:v]

полегшувати

contain

[kan'tein]

вміщувати

enzyme

f'enzaim]

фермент

ulcer

[aIss]

виразка

sore

[so:]

рана; виразка

  1. 2 Guess the meaning of the following words.

Muscular, erosion, secret, duodenum, oesophagus, enzyme, neu­tralize, resistant, atrophy, obstruct, cancer, react, acid, produce, cap­sule.

[ 3 jMatch the names of drugs with the effects they produce.

1 antacids

a decrease the quantity of gastric acid

2 antidiarrhoeal drugs

b treat nausea and vomiting

3 antiemctic drugs

c relieve stomach pain and discomfort

4 drugs affecting peristalsis

d control and ease acute episode of di­arrhoea

5 gastric acid-reducing drugs

e improve tone of the gut wall

6 antimotility drugs

f help the passage of food from the oesophagus to the stomach

[^Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian.

  1. The pharmacist will advise which medicines are safe to take and how to cope with problems like heartburn.

  2. Brand names such as Coca-Cola and Sony are recognized all over the world.

  3. You can purchase insurance on-line.

  4. A balanced diet promotes good health and normal development.

  5. An unhappy family life may inhibit children’s learning.

  6. When treating any health problem, it’s always important to con­sider the underlying causes.

  7. Although the treatment of skin cancer is usually successful, the problem can recur later.

  8. Magnesium hydroxide, normally used as an antacid or laxative, may also serve as a magnesium supplement.

  9. They were treating the symptoms of the disease rather than its underlying cause.

  10. Test-tube studies show that the virus is able to resist most antibio­tics.

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